Dalilin da yasa Bumbers Bribers ba su da aminci ga Jaririn

Wadatacce

• Me ake kira 'yan kwanto?
• Me yasa kullun gado ba su da hadari?
• Shin sabin kwangila yan bumbers masu aminci ne?
• Shin bumpers masu shan iska sun fi kyau?
• Shin bumpers suna lafiya?

Akwai keɓaɓɓen gadon gado a sauƙaƙe kuma galibi ana haɗa su a cikin shimfidar shimfiɗar gado.

Suna da kyau da ado, kuma ga alama suna da amfani. An yi nufin su gyara gadonka ne mai taushi da ruɗi. Amma masana da yawa sun ba da shawarar kan amfani da su. Mecece ma'amala tare da masu kwanciya, kuma me yasa basu da aminci?

Me ake kira 'yan kwanto?

Kwancen gadon yara gadon auduga ne waɗanda ke kwance a gefen gadon yara. Tun asali an tsara su ne don hana kawunan jarirai faduwa tsakanin shimfidar gado, wanda a baya ya fi na yanzu nesa ba kusa ba.

Bumpers an yi niyya don ƙirƙirar matashi mai taushi wanda ke kewaye da jariri, yana hana jarirai yin karo da katangar katako mai wuya na ɗakin kwana.

Me yasa kullun gado ba su da hadari?

A watan Satumba na 2007, wani binciken da aka buga a cikin Journal of Pediatrics ya ƙarasa da cewa masu kwantar da gadon yara ba su da aminci.

Binciken ya gano kananan yara 27 da suka mutu da aka gano a jikin kumfa, ko dai saboda fuskar jaririn da aka matsa a kan damben, ya haifar da shaye shaye, ko kuma saboda damin damin da aka yi a wuyan jaririn.

Binciken har ila yau ya gano cewa masu yin cibi da gado ba sa hana mummunan rauni. Masu marubutan binciken sun kalli raunin da zai iya kasancewa rigakafin gadon gado ya hana shi kuma sun sami mafi yawan ƙananan rauni kamar raunuka. Kodayake akwai wasu lokuta na karyewar kasusuwa da aka samu ta hanyar hannu ko kafa na jariri da aka kama tsakanin katakon shimfidar gado, marubutan binciken sun bayyana cewa damuwar gadon ba lallai ne ta hana wadancan raunuka ba. Sun ba da shawarar cewa ba za a yi amfani da bumpers gadon gado ba.

A cikin 2011, Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka (AAP) ta faɗaɗa jagororinta na aminci don ba da shawarar cewa iyaye ba za su taɓa yin amfani da masu yin cuwa-cuwa ba. Dangane da binciken na 2007, AAP ya ce: "Babu wata hujja da ke nuna cewa gammaye suna hana rigakafin rauni, kuma akwai yiwuwar haɗuwa, shaƙewa, ko tarko."

Shin sabin kwangila yan bumbers masu aminci ne?

Koyaya, har yanzu kuna iya siyan bumpers don gadon jaririnku. Me yasa ake samunsu idan AAP ta bada shawarar hana amfani dasu? Manufungiyar Masana'antun Juan Yara (JPMA) ba ta yarda cewa masu ɗumbin gadon gado ba koyaushe suna da aminci. A cikin wata sanarwa ta 2015, JPMA ta ce, "Babu wani lokaci da aka ambaci tarin gadon a matsayin kawai dalilin mutuwar jarirai."

Sanarwar ta kuma nuna damuwar cewa "cire damfar daga makwanci shi ma zai cire fa'idojinsa," wanda ya hada da rage kasadar kumbura da kunci daga hannaye da kafafu da ake kamawa a tsakanin sassanin gadon. JPMA ta kammala da cewa idan masu shaƙatawa da gado suna saduwa da ƙa'idodin son rai na kwanciya jarirai, to babu matsala a yi amfani da shi.

Hukumar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki da Kare Kasuwanci (CPSC) ba ta fitar da kaidojin kariya da ake buƙata ba ga masu sharar gadon gado, kuma ba ta bayyana cewa masu kumfar ba su da hadari. Koyaya, a cikin shafinta na bayani game da barcin jarirai, CPSC ta ba da shawarar cewa gadon ɗandaya mafi kyau, ba tare da komai a ciki ba banda takardar shimfiɗa mai kwance.

Shin bumpers masu shan iska sun fi kyau?

Dangane da haɗarin da ke tattare da gadon gado na gargajiya, wasu masana'antun sun ƙirƙiri masu yin bama-bamai na raga. Waɗannan an yi niyya ne don guje wa haɗarin shaƙa, koda kuwa bakin jariri ya matsa kan damben. Saboda an yi su ne da raga mai numfashi, suna da alama sun fi aminci fiye da damina mai kauri kamar bargo.

Amma har yanzu AAP na ba da shawarar game da kowane irin abu. Bumpers da aka ƙera bayan wayar da kan jama'a game da haɗarin su har yanzu suna da haɗari, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin binciken 2016 a cikin The Journal of Pediatrics wanda ya nuna cewa mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da masu bumpers suna tashi. Kodayake binciken ba zai iya kammalawa ba ko wannan na da nasaba da karin rahoto ko kuma yawan mace-mace, marubutan sun ba da shawarar cewa CPSC ta hana duk masu bumpers tunda binciken ya nuna ba su da wani amfani.

Shin bumpers suna lafiya?

Don haka masu bumpers koyaushe suna lafiya? Kodayake yana iya rikicewa lokacin da JPMA da AAP suna da shawarwari daban-daban, wannan lamari ne inda ya fi kyau a tafi tare da umarnin likita.

Sai dai idan CPSC ta ƙirƙiri ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi don lafiyar gadon yara, babban abin da kuka fi so a matsayinku na iyaye shine ku bi ka'idodin AAP. Saka ɗan jaririnka ya kwanta a bayansa, a kan katifa mai kauri ba tare da komai ba sai mayafin mayaƙa. Babu bargo, ba matashin kai, kuma babu shakka babu masu kumfa.