Binciken Kafa na Ciwon suga

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin kafar mai ciwon sukari?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ƙafa na ciwon sukari?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ƙafa mai ciwon sukari?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin ƙafa mai ciwon sukari?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin kafar mai ciwon sukari?

Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna cikin haɗari mafi girma don matsaloli na kiwon lafiya iri-iri. Binciken ƙafa mai ciwon sukari yana bincika mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari don waɗannan matsalolin, waɗanda suka haɗa da kamuwa da cuta, rauni, da rashin daidaito na ƙashi. Lalacewar jijiyoyi, wanda aka sani da neuropathy, da kuma rashin saurin zagayawa (gudan jini) sune sanadin mafi yawan matsalolin ƙafar mai ciwon suga.

Neuropathy na iya sa ƙafafunku su ji sanyi ko kuma su ji daɗi. Hakanan yana iya haifar da asarar ji a ƙafafunku. Don haka idan kun ji rauni a ƙafa, kamar kira ko kumfa, ko ma wani ciwo mai zurfin da aka sani da miki, ƙila ma ba ku sani ba.

Rashin zagayawa a cikin ƙafa na iya sa ya zama da wuya a gare ku don yaƙar cututtukan ƙafa kuma ya warke daga rauni. Idan kana da ciwon suga kuma ka sami ulcer ko wani rauni, jikinka bazai iya warkar da shi da sauri ba. Wannan na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta, wanda zai iya zama mai tsanani da sauri. Idan ba a magance cutar ƙafa nan da nan ba, zai iya zama da haɗari sosai har ƙila za a iya yanke ƙafarku don ceton ranku.

Abin farin ciki, gwajin ƙafa na ciwon sikari na yau da kullun, da kula da gida, na iya taimakawa wajen hana manyan matsalolin lafiyar ƙafa.

Sauran sunaye: cikakken gwajin ƙasa

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin ƙafa mai ciwon sikari don bincika matsalolin lafiyar ƙafa a cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari. Lokacin da aka gano ulce ko wasu matsalolin ƙafafu kuma aka magance su da wuri, zai iya hana manyan matsaloli.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ƙafa na ciwon sukari?

Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari ya kamata su yi gwajin ƙafa na ciwon suga aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara. Kuna iya buƙatar gwaji sau da yawa idan ƙafafunku suna da ɗayan alamun bayyanar masu zuwa:

• Kunnawa
• Numfashi
• Jin zafi
• Sensonewa mai zafi
• Kumburi
• Jin zafi da wahala lokacin tafiya

Ya kamata ka kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya kai tsaye idan kana da ɗayan waɗannan alamun alamun, waɗanda alamomin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani ne:

• Furuciya, yanka, ko wani rauni na ƙafa wanda baya fara warkewa bayan fewan kwanaki
• Ciwon kafa wanda yake jin dumi idan ka taba shi
• Redness a kusa da rauni na ƙafa
• Callus mai busasshen jini aciki
• Raunin da yake baki da wari. Wannan alama ce ta cututtukan daji, mutuwar kayan jikin mutum. Idan ba a yi saurin kula da shi ba, cutar sankarau na iya haifar da yanke kafa, ko ma mutuwa.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ƙafa mai ciwon sukari?

Za a iya yin gwajin ƙafa na masu ciwon sukari ta hanyar mai ba da kulawa na farko da / ko likitan ƙafa, wanda aka sani da mai maganin ƙwaƙwalwa. Likitan ƙafa ya ƙware wajen kiyaye ƙafafu cikin ƙoshin lafiya da magance cututtukan ƙafa. Jarabawar yawanci ya haɗa da masu zuwa:

Janar kimantawa. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai:

• Yi tambayoyi game da tarihin lafiyar ku da duk wata matsala da ta gabata da kuka taɓa yi da ƙafafunku.
• Duba takalmanku don dacewa sosai kuma kuyi tambayoyi game da sauran takalmanku. Takalma waɗanda ba su dace da kyau ba ko kuma in ba haka ba ba dadi ba na iya haifar da ƙura, kira, da miki.

Nazarin cututtukan fata. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai:

• Nemi matsaloli daban-daban na fata, gami da bushewa, fasawa, kira, kumburi, da marurai.
• Binciki farcen yatsar ƙafafun don fasa ko cutar fungal.
• Duba tsakanin yatsun don alamun cutar fungal.

Neurologic kimantawa. Waɗannan jerin gwaje-gwaje ne waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• Gwajin Monofilament. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai goge zaren nailan mai taushi wanda ake kira monofilament a ƙafarku da yatsun kafa don gwada ƙwarin ƙafarku don taɓawa.
• Gyara cokali mai yatsu da gwajin hangen nesa (VPT). Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai sanya cokali mai yatsu ko wata naúra a ƙafarku da yatsun kafa don ganin idan za ku ji motsin da yake samarwa.
• Gwajin Pinprick. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai ɗan ɗaga ƙafarku da ɗan fil don ganin ko za ku ji shi.
• Tafiyar ƙafa Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai bincika ƙwan idonku ta hanyar taɓa ƙafafunku tare da ƙaramin mallet. Wannan yayi kama da gwajin da zaku iya samu a motsa jiki na shekara-shekara, wanda mai ba da sabis ɗinku ya taɓa ƙasan gwiwarku don bincika abubuwan da kuka gani.

Binciken Musculoskeletal. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai:

• Nemi rashin daidaituwa a cikin sifa da tsarin ƙafarku.

Gwajin jijiyoyin jini. Idan kana da alamun rashin saurin zagayawa, mai baka zai iya:

• Yi amfani da nau'ikan fasahar hoto da ake kira Doppler duban dan tayi don ganin yadda jini yake gudana a ƙafarku.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin ƙafa mai ciwon sukari.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu wasu haɗari da aka sani don yin gwajin ƙafa na ciwon sukari.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan aka sami matsala, likitan ƙafafunku ko wani mai ba da sabis na iya bayar da shawarar ƙarin gwaji mai yawa. Sauran jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Magungunan rigakafi don magance cututtukan ƙafa
• Tiyata don taimakawa tare da nakasar kashi

Babu magani don lalacewar jijiya a ƙafa, amma akwai magunguna waɗanda za su iya rage zafi da haɓaka aiki. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Magani
• Man shafawa na fata
• Jiki na jiki don taimakawa tare da daidaito da ƙarfi

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin ƙafa mai ciwon sukari?

Matsalar ƙafa babbar haɗari ce ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari. Amma zaka iya taimakawa kiyaye ƙafafunka lafiya idan ka:

• Kula da ciwon suga Yi aiki tare da mai kula da lafiyar ku don kiyaye jinin ku a matakin lafiya.
• Samun jarrabawar kafar masu ciwon suga akai-akai. Ya kamata a duba ƙafafunku aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma galibi idan kai ko mai ba ka sabis ya sami matsala.
• Duba ƙafafunku kowace rana. Wannan na iya taimaka muku gano da magance matsaloli tun da wuri kafin su daɗa taɓarɓarewa. Nemi raunuka, ulce, fasa ƙafa, da sauran canje-canje a ƙafafunku.
• Wanke ƙafafunku kowace rana. Yi amfani da ruwan dumi da sabulu mai taushi. Bushe sosai.
• Sanya takalmi da safa a kowane lokaci. Tabbatar cewa takalmanku suna da kyau kuma sun dace sosai.
• Yanke ƙusoshin ƙafafunku a kai a kai. Yanke madaidaiciya ƙusa kuma a hankali santsi gefuna tare da fayil ɗin ƙusa.
• Kare ƙafafunku daga yawan zafi da sanyi. Sanya takalmi a saman zafi. Kada ayi amfani da matasai na dumama ko kwalban zafi a ƙafafunku. Kafin saka ƙafafunka a cikin ruwan zafi, gwada zafin jiki da hannunka. Saboda raunin ji, zaka iya ƙona ƙafarka ba tare da ka sani ba. Don kare ƙafafunku daga sanyi, kada ku tafi ba takalmi, sa safa a gado, kuma a lokacin hunturu, sa layin da, takalmin hana ruwa.
• Rike jini yana gudana a ƙafafunku. Sanya ƙafafunka sama lokacin zaune. Juya yatsun kafa na fewan mintoci sau biyu ko sau uku a rana. Kasance cikin himma, amma zaɓi ayyukan da ke da sauƙi a ƙafa, kamar iyo ko keken hawa. Yi magana da mai baka kafin fara shirin motsa jiki.
• Kar a sha taba. Shan sigari yana rage gudan jini zuwa ƙafafu kuma yana iya sanya rauni rauni sannu a hankali. Yawancin masu fama da ciwon sukari da ke shan taba suna buƙatar yanke jiki.

Bayani

1. Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka; c1995–2019. Kula da Kafa; [sabunta 2014 Oct 10; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/foot-complications/foot-care.html
2. Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka; c1995–2019. Matsalolin Kafa; [sabunta 2018 Nuwamba 19; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/foot-complications
3. Beaver Valley Foot Clinic [Intanet]. Podiatrist Kusa Da Ni Pittsburgh Kafa Doctor Pittsburgh PA; c2019. Amus: Beaver Valley Foot Clinic; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://bvfootclinic.com/glossary
4. Boulton, AJM, Armstrong DG, Albert SF, Frykberg, RG, Hellman R, Kirkman MS, Lavery LA, LeMaster, JW, Mills JL, Mueller MJ, Sheehan P, Wukich DK. M Gwajin Footafa da Footimar Riski. Kula da Ciwon Suga [Intanet]. 2008 Aug [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 12]; 31 (8): 1679-1685. Akwai daga: http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/31/8/1679
5. Kula da ƙafafun [asa [Intanet]. Kula da Kafa na Kasa; 2019. Gloamus na Sharuɗɗan Magunguna; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://countryfootcare.com/library/general/glossary-of-podiatry-terms
6. FDA: Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka [Intanet]. Silver Spring (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; FDA ta ba da izinin tallata na'urar don magance cututtukan ƙafa na ciwon sukari; 2017 Dec 28 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Jul 24]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-permits-marketing-device-treat-diabetic-foot-ulcers
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Ciwon Neuropathy: Bincike da magani; 2018 Sep 7 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetic-neuropathy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371587
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Ciwon Neuropathy: Ciwon cututtuka da dalilai; 2018 Sep 7 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetic-neuropathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20371580
9. Mishra SC, Chhatbar KC, Kashikar A, Mehndiratta A. abetafar mai ciwon sukari. BMJ [Intanet]. 2017 Nuwamba 16 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 12]; 359: j5064. Akwai daga: https://www.bmj.com/content/359/bmj.j5064
10. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ciwon Suga da Matsalar Kafa; 2017 Jan [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/foot-problems
11. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Neuropathy na gefe; 2018 Feb [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 12]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/nerve-damage-diabetic-neuropathies/peripheral-neuropathy
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Kulawa da Kafa na Musamman don Ciwon Suga; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=56&contentid=4029
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Kula da Matsalar Kafa na Ciwon Suga: Siffar Jigo; [sabunta 2017 Dec 7; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/treating-diabetic-foot-problems/uq2713.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.