3 manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin asma da mashako

Wadatacce

• 1. Nau'in alamomin cutar
• 2. Tsawon lokacin bayyanar cututtuka
• 3. Abubuwan da ka iya haddasa su
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Asthma da mashako yanayi ne guda biyu na kumburin hanyoyin iska waɗanda suke da wasu alamomi masu kamanceceniya, kamar wahalar numfashi, tari, jin ƙuntatawa a kirji da gajiya. Saboda wannan, abu ne gama gari kowa ya rikice, musamman idan ba a gano asalin likita ba.

Koyaya, waɗannan sharuɗɗan suma suna da bambance-bambance da yawa, mafi mahimmanci shine shine dalilin su. Duk da yake a cikin mashako kumburin yana faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, a cikin asma har yanzu babu wani takamaiman dalili, kuma ana tsammanin zai iya tashi ne daga ƙwayoyin halitta.

Don haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuntubi likitan huhu, ko ma wani babban likita, duk lokacin da ake zargin matsalar numfashi, don yin ingantaccen bincike da kuma fara jinyar da ta fi dacewa ga kowane lamari, wanda ya bambanta gwargwadon dalilin.

Don ƙoƙarin fahimtar idan lamarin asma ne ko mashako, dole ne mutum ya san wasu bambance-bambance, waɗanda suka haɗa da:

1. Nau'in alamomin cutar

Kodayake dukansu suna da tari da wahalar numfashi azaman alamomin gama gari, mashako da asma kuma suna da wasu takamaiman alamun alamun da zasu iya taimakawa rarrabe yanayin biyu:

Alamomin asma na yau da kullun

• Tari bushewa koyaushe;
• Saurin numfashi;
• Heeaurawa.

Duba cikakken jerin cututtukan fuka.

Alamomin gama gari na mashako

• Jin gaba daya na rashin lafiya;
• Ciwon kai;
• Tari wanda zai iya kasancewa tare da maniyyi;
• Jin damewa a kirji.

Bugu da kari, alamomin asma galibi suna kara kamari ko bayyana bayan an yi mu'amala da wani abu mai tsanantawa, yayin da alamun cututtukan mashako na iya kasancewa na dogon lokaci, kuma yana da wuya ma a tuna abin da dalilin yake.

Duba ƙarin jerin alamun cututtukan mashako.

2. Tsawon lokacin bayyanar cututtuka

Baya ga bambanci a wasu alamomin, asma da mashako ma sun bambanta dangane da tsawon lokacin waɗannan alamun. Game da asma, abu ne gama gari rikicin ya tsaya tsakanin wasu minutesan mintoci, har zuwa hoursan awanni, yana inganta tare da amfani da fanfo.

Game da cutar mashako, abu ne na yau da kullun ga mutum ya kasance yana da alamomi na tsawon kwanaki ko ma watanni, ba ya inganta ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya yi amfani da magungunan da likita ya rubuta.

3. Abubuwan da ka iya haddasa su

A ƙarshe, abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar asma suma sun bambanta da waɗanda ke haifar da bayyanar cutar mashako. Misali, a cikin asma, kamuwa da cutar ashma ya fi tabbata bayan haduwa da abubuwa masu ta da hankali kamar hayakin sigari, gashin dabbobi ko ƙura, yayin da mashako yakan tashi ne sakamakon wasu cututtuka ko kumburi na tsarin numfashi, kamar sinusitis. , tonsillitis ko daukar hoto na wani lokaci mai tsawo.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Lokacin da ake tsammanin matsalar numfashi, ko asma ko mashako, ana ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi likitan huhu don gwaje-gwajen bincike, kamar su kirjin X-ray ko spirometry, don gano matsalar da fara maganin da ya dace.

A cikin waɗannan halayen, abu ne na yau da kullun ga likita, ban da yin kimantawa ta zahiri, don yin odar wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike, kamar su X-ray, gwajin jini har ma da maƙarƙashiya. Bincika waɗanne gwaje-gwaje aka fi amfani dasu wajen gano cutar asma.