Menene hyperthyroidism, haddasawa da yadda ake yin asalin cutar

Wadatacce

• Abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar jini
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Thyananan hyperthyroidism
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Hyperthyroidism a ciki
• Jiyya don hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism yanayi ne wanda ke haifar da yawan kwayar halittar homon da tayid, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban wasu alamomi da alamomi, kamar damuwa, rawar jiki, yawan zufa, kumburin kafafu da kafafu da canjin yanayin jinin al'ada. na mata.

Wannan yanayin ya fi faruwa ga mata tsakanin shekara 20 zuwa 40, duk da cewa hakan na iya faruwa a cikin maza, kuma galibi ana danganta shi da cutar Graves, wanda cuta ce ta jiki wacce kanta ke samar da ƙwayoyin cuta a kan maganin kawan. Baya ga cutar ta Graves, hyperthyroidism na iya zama sakamakon yawan amfani da iodine, wuce gona da iri na homonin thyroid ko kuma saboda kasancewar nodule a cikin kawan.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano hyperthyroidism kuma a bi shi bisa ga shawarar likitancin jiki ta yadda zai yiwu a sauƙaƙe alamomi da alamomin da suka shafi cutar.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar jini

Hyperthyroidism yana faruwa ne saboda karuwar yawan homon da ake samu ta gyada, wanda yake faruwa galibi saboda cutar ta Graves, wanda cuta ce ta autoimmune wacce kwayoyin halittar kanada kansu suke aiki da tairorin, wanda yake da tasirin kara yawan sinadarai masu yawa. Ara koyo game da cutar kabari.

Baya ga cutar ta kaburbura, sauran yanayin da ka iya haifar da hauhawar jini shine:

• Kasancewar nodules ko cysts a cikin thyroid;
• Thyroiditis, wanda ya dace da kumburin glandar thyroid, wanda zai iya faruwa a lokacin haihuwa ko saboda kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Doara yawan amfani da hormones na thyroid;
• Yawan amfani da iodine, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga samuwar hormones na thyroid.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano abin da ke haifar da cutar hyperthyroidism, saboda ta wannan hanyar mashin din zai iya nuna mafi dacewa magani.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Binciko na hyperthyroidism yana yiwuwa ta hanyar auna kwayoyin hormones masu alaƙa da jini, kuma ana nuna kimar matakan T3, T4 da TSH. Wajibi ne a yi wadannan gwaje-gwajen, duk bayan shekaru 5 daga shekara 35, akasari kan mata, amma mutanen da ke cikin hatsarin kamuwa da cutar ya kamata su yi wannan gwajin a duk bayan shekaru 2.

A wasu lokuta, likita na iya bayar da shawarar yin wasu gwaje-gwajen da za su kimanta aikin maganin ka, kamar su gwajin antibody, thyroid duban dan tayi, gwajin kai, kuma a wasu lokuta, maganin biopsy. Sanin gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta thyroid.

Thyananan hyperthyroidism

Thyananan hyperthyroidism yana nuna rashin bayyanar alamu da alamomin da ke nuna canji a cikin ƙyamar, amma a cikin gwajin jini ana iya gano shi ƙananan TSH da T3 da T4 suna tare da ƙimomin yau da kullun.

A wannan halin, dole ne mutum ya yi sabon gwaji a tsakanin watanni 2 zuwa 6 don duba bukatar shan magunguna, saboda yawanci ba lallai ba ne a yi wani magani, wanda kawai ake ajiye shi lokacin da akwai alamun cutar.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Saboda yawancin hormones na thyroid da ke yawo a cikin jini, yana yiwuwa wasu alamu da alamomi kamar su:

• Rateara yawan bugun zuciya;
• Pressureara karfin jini;
• Canje-canje a cikin yanayin haila;
• Rashin bacci;
• Rage nauyi;
• Rawan hannu;
• Gumi mai yawa;
• Kumburi a kafafu da kafafu.

Bugu da kari, akwai karin kasadar kasusuwa saboda saurin asarar sinadarin calcium daga kasusuwa. Duba sauran alamun cututtukan hyperthyroidism.

Hyperthyroidism a ciki

Hormonesara yawan hormones na ciki a lokacin daukar ciki na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar eclampsia, zubar da ciki, haihuwa ba tare da wuri ba, ƙarancin haihuwar haihuwa baya ga gazawar zuciya ga mata.

Matan da suke da ƙimar al'ada kafin su yi ciki kuma waɗanda aka gano suna da cutar hyperthyroidism tun daga farko har zuwa ƙarshen farkon watannin uku na ciki, yawanci ba sa buƙatar shan kowane irin magani saboda ƙananan ƙaruwa na T3 da T4 yayin ciki al'ada ce. Koyaya, likita na iya ba da shawarar magunguna don daidaita T4 a cikin jini, ba tare da cutar da jaririn ba.

Yawan maganin ya banbanta daga mutum daya zuwa wani kuma kashi na farko da likitan mahaifa ya nuna ba koyaushe ne zai rage yayin jiyya ba, saboda yana iya zama dole a daidaita yanayin bayan makonni 6 zuwa 8 bayan fara maganin. Ara koyo game da hyperthyroidism a cikin ciki.

Jiyya don hyperthyroidism

Dole ne ayi maganin hyperthyroidism bisa ga jagorancin endocrinologist, wanda ke yin la'akari da alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, dalilin hauhawar jini da matakan hormones a cikin jini. Ta wannan hanyar, likita na iya nuna amfani da magunguna irin su Propiltiouracil da Metimazole, amfani da iodine na rediyo ko kuma cire maganin tahyọd ta hanyar tiyata.

Ana nuna cirewar thyroid kawai azaman makoma ta ƙarshe, lokacin da alamomi ba sa ɓacewa kuma ba zai yuwu a daidaita aikin maganin karoid ba ta hanyar canza yawan magungunan. Fahimci yadda ake yin maganin hyperthyroidism.

Bincika wasu matakai a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa wanda zai iya taimakawa maganin hyperthyroidism: