Yadda ake ganowa da magance dystrophy na myotonic

Wadatacce

• Iri na dystrophy na myotonic
• Kwayar cututtuka na dystrophy na myotonic
• Jiyya don dystrophy na myotonic

Myotonic dystrophy cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce aka fi sani da cutar Steinert, wanda ke tattare da wahalar shakatawa da tsokoki bayan raguwa. Wasu mutane masu wannan cuta suna da wahala su sassauta ƙofar ƙofa ko katse musafiha, misali.

Dystrophy na Myotonic na iya bayyana kansa a cikin jinsi biyu, kasancewa mafi yawa a cikin samari. Tsokokin da abin ya shafa sun hada da na fuska, wuya, hannaye, kafafu da kuma gaban goshi.

A wasu mutane na iya bayyana ta hanya mai tsanani, yin lahani ga ayyukan jijiyoyi, da kuma gabatar da rayuwar rayuwa ta shekaru 50 kawai, yayin da a wasu kuma tana iya bayyana ta hanya mai taushi, wanda ke nuna rauni na tsoka kawai.

Iri na dystrophy na myotonic

Myotonic dystrophy ya kasu kashi 4:

•  Na haihuwa: Kwayar cuta na bayyana yayin daukar ciki, inda jaririyar ke motsa kadan. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwa yaron ya bayyana matsalolin numfashi da raunin tsoka.
• Jariri: A cikin wannan nau'in dystrophy na myotonic, yaro yana tasowa daidai a farkon shekarun rayuwarsa, yana nuna alamun cutar tsakanin shekarun 5 zuwa 10.
•  Na gargajiya: Wannan nau'in dystrophy na myotonic yana bayyana ne kawai lokacin balaga.
•  Haske: Mutanen da ke da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ba sa gabatar da lahani na tsoka, kawai rauni mai rauni wanda za a iya sarrafawa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da dystrophy na myotonic suna da alaƙa da canje-canjen halittar da ake gabatarwa a kan chromosome 19. Waɗannan canje-canje na iya ƙaruwa daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cutar mafi tsanani.

Kwayar cututtuka na dystrophy na myotonic

Babban alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cuta sune:

• Maganganu na tsoka;
• Rashin gaban gaban;
• Rashin rauni;
• Rashin hankali;
• Matsaloli don ciyarwa;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Ruwan ruwa;
• Matsaloli don shakatawa tsoka bayan kunci;
• Matsalolin magana;
• Rashin hankali;
• Ciwon suga;
• Kayan more rayuwa;
• Rashin jinin al'ada.

Dogaro da tsananin cutar, iffarfin da canjin chromosomal ya haifar na iya daidaita ƙwayoyin jiki da yawa, wanda zai kai mutum ga mutuwa kafin ya kai shekara 50. Mutanen da ke da mawuyacin yanayin wannan cuta suna da rauni ne kawai na tsoka.

Ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar lura da alamomi da gwajin kwayar halitta, wadanda suke gano canje-canje a cikin chromosomes.

Jiyya don dystrophy na myotonic

Ana iya sauƙaƙe cututtukan cututtuka tare da amfani da magunguna kamar su phenytoin, quinine da nifedipine waɗanda ke rage taurin tsoka da zafin da dystrophy na myotonic ke haifarwa.

Wata hanyar inganta rayuwar wadannan mutane ita ce ta hanyar maganin jiki, wanda ke samar da mafi kyawun motsi, karfin tsoka da kula da jiki.

Jiyya don dystrophy na myotonic shine multimodal, gami da magani da magani na jiki. Magungunan sun hada da Phenytoin, Quinine, Procainamide ko Nifedipine wadanda ke magance taurin jiji da zafi da cutar ke haifarwa.

Physiotherapy yana nufin inganta rayuwar marasa lafiya tare da dystrophy na myotonic, yana ba da ƙarfin ƙarfin tsoka, kewayon motsi da daidaitawa.