Cutar Wilson: cututtuka, ganewar asali da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan Wilson
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda za a bi da

Cutar Wilson cuta ce wacce ba kasafai ake samun kwayoyin halittarta ba, wanda hakan ya haifar ne sakamakon rashin iya narkar da sinadarin tagulla, wanda hakan ke sa tagulla ta taru a kwakwalwa, koda, hanta da idanuwa, wanda hakan ke haifar da maye a cikin mutane.

Wannan cutar ta gado ce, wato, tana yaduwa daga iyaye zuwa yara, amma ana gano ta ne, gaba daya, tsakanin shekara 5 zuwa 6, lokacin da yaro ya fara nuna alamun farko na cutar da tagulla.

Cutar Wilson ba ta da magani, duk da haka, akwai magunguna da hanyoyin da za su iya taimakawa rage haɓakar jan ƙarfe a jiki da alamun cutar.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan Wilson

Alamomin cutar Wilson yawanci suna bayyana ne daga shekara 5 kuma suna faruwa ne saboda ajiyar tagulla a sassa daban-daban na jiki, musamman kwakwalwa, hanta, mafitsara da koda, manyan su sune:

• Hauka;
• Hauka;
• Girgizar ƙasa;
• Yaudara ko rudani;
• Wahalar tafiya;
• Motsa jiki a hankali;
• Canje-canje a cikin ɗabi'a da ɗabi'a;
• Rashin iya magana;
• Ciwon hanta;
• Rashin hanta;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Cirrhosis;
• Jaundice;
• Jini a cikin amai;
• Faruwar jini ko rauni;
• Rashin ƙarfi.

Wata halayyar ta musamman ta cutar Wilson ita ce bayyanar zoben ja ko launin ruwan kasa a idanu, wanda ake kira da alamar Kayser-Fleischer, sakamakon tarawar jan ƙarfe a wannan wurin. Hakanan ya zama ruwan dare a cikin wannan cuta nuna lu'ulu'u na tagulla a cikin kodan, wanda ke haifar da samuwar duwatsun koda.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar ta Wilson ana yin ta ne ta hanyar tantance alamomin da likita da kuma sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaji. Gwaje-gwajen da aka nema da yawa wadanda suka tabbatar da gano cutar ta Wilson sune fitsari na awa 24, wanda a ciki ake lura da yawan tagulla, da kuma ma'aunin ceruloplasmin a cikin jini, wanda shine furotin da hanta ke samarwa kuma ana alakanta shi da jan ƙarfe don samun aiki. Don haka, game da cutar Wilson, ceruloplasmin ana samunsa cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi.

Baya ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, likita na iya buƙatar biopsy na hanta, wanda ake lura da halaye na cirrhosis ko hepatic steatosis.

Yadda za a bi da

Maganin cutar Wilson da nufin rage yawan tagulla da aka tara a jiki da inganta alamomin cutar. Akwai magunguna da marasa lafiya za su iya sha, yayin da suke daure wa tagulla, suna taimakawa wajen kawar da shi ta hanji da koda, kamar su Penicillamine, Triethylene melamine, zinc acetate da sinadarin bitamin E, misali.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a guji cin abinci wadanda sune tushen tagulla, kamar cakulan, busassun 'ya'yan itace, hanta, abincin teku, naman kaza da goro, misali.

A lokuta mafi tsanani, musamman idan akwai babban lahani na hanta, likita na iya nuna cewa kuna da dashen hanta. Duba yadda murmurewa yake bayan dashen hanta.