Cututtuka masu ɗauke da kurciya: alamomi da abin da yakamata ayi

Wadatacce

• 1. Cryptococcosis
• 2. Salmonellosis
• 3. kwayar cutar kwayar cuta
• 4. Kamuwa da cuta ta Escherichia coli

Kurciya dabbobi ne na kowa a kowane birni, amma suna iya zama haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam, tunda suna iya watsa cututtuka daban-daban, waɗanda aka sani da zoonoses, kamar su cryptococcosis ko salmonellosis, misali.

Koyaya, yada wannan nau'in cuta yana faruwa musamman ta hanji kuma, sabili da haka, kodayake ba lallai ba ne a kawar da tantabaru, dole ne a kula don kaucewa hulɗa kai tsaye da najasar. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci garuruwa su tsaftace najasa yadda ya kamata, tunda lokacin da suka bushe, za su iya juya zuwa turbaya kuma daga karshe mutane su shaka kuma za a iya gyara kwayar cutar da ke da alhakin cutar zuwa huhun, ta haifar da rikitarwa.

Babban cututtukan da tattabaru ke yadawa sune:

1. Cryptococcosis

Cryptococcosis yana daya daga cikin manyan cututtukan da tattabarai birni ke yadawa kuma yana faruwa ne ta hanyar naman gwari da ke rayuwa da haɓaka a cikin najasa, da Neoformans na Cryptococcus. Lokacin da aka shayar da ƙwayoyin wannan naman, akwai matsalar rashin huhu na farko kuma yayin da naman gwari yake tasowa, sai ya bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki ta hanyoyin jini, yana kaiwa ga tsarin jijiyoyin jiki kuma yana haifar da cutar sankarau, wanda shine babbar matsala ta cryptococcosis .

Ya Neoformans na Cryptococcus ana ɗaukarsa naman gwari ne na dama, wato, ci gaban cutar na faruwa ne lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jiki ya sami rauni, galibi saboda kamuwa da cutar HIV. Don haka, gwargwadon tsarin garkuwar jiki na mutum, ƙila rashin ci gaban cutar da bambancin yanayin bayyanar cututtuka.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Kwayar cututtukan cryptococcosis sun bambanta gwargwadon rashin lafiyar garkuwar jikin mutum, duk da haka mafi yawan lokuta sune jin ƙarancin numfashi, yawan atishawa, yawan hanci, rauni da zafi a jiki duka. San yadda ake gane alamun cutar cryptococcosis.

Abin yi: Ana ba da shawarar mutum ya je dakin gaggawa don tabbatar da cutar, tunda alamun sun yi kama da sauran cututtuka da yawa, ciki har da mura, kuma, don haka, an fara magani, wanda ake yi tare da yin amfani da magungunan rigakafi. Kamar Amphotericin B ko Fluconazole na tsawon sati 6 zuwa 10 bisa ga shawarar likita.

2. Salmonellosis

Kodayake salmonellosis ya fi yawa bayan cin abinci mara kyau ko abinci mara kyau, watsa ƙwayoyin cuta Salmonella Hakanan yana iya faruwa saboda kurar pigeon pigeon. Wannan saboda idan najasa ta bushe ta zama turɓaya, iska za ta iya ɗaukarsu kuma su makale cikin 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari waɗanda idan ba a wanke su da kyau ba, za su iya gurɓata mutane.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Alamun salmonellosis yawanci na ciki ne, kuma za a iya jin jiri da amai fiye da awanni 24, gudawa mai tsanani, zazzabi mara nauyi da ciwan ciki koyaushe.

Abin yi: Mafi yawan lokuta alamomin na inganta bayan kwana 3, ana so kawai a huta a gida, a ci abinci mara nauyi sannan a sha ruwa da yawa. Duk da haka, idan alamun ba su inganta ba, ya kamata ka je wurin likita don fara magani tare da maganin rigakafi da bayar da magani kai tsaye daga jijiya don hana rashin ruwa a jiki.

3. kwayar cutar kwayar cuta

Kurciya na daga cikin mahimman mahimmancin tafki na ƙwayoyin cuta kamar su West Nile virus ko Saint Louis encephalitis.Wadannan cututtukan na iya kamuwa da jijiyoyin jiki kuma su haifar da alamomi daban-daban, gami da rashin sani da haɗarin mutuwa. Irin wannan cutar ta cutar kwakwalwa ne sauro ke yadawa, wanda bayan cizon tantabaru, zai iya cizon dan adam ya wuce kwayar.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Kwayar cutar ta banbanta gwargwadon kwayar cutar da kuma tsananin ta, amma duk da haka alamomin yawan ci gaba sune tsananin ciwon kai, zazzabi mai zafi da kamuwa, misali.

Abin yi: Ana ba da shawarar a hanzarta zuwa ɗakin gaggawa don yin bincike da kuma fara maganin da ya dace, wanda galibi ya haɗa da yin amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar Paracetamol da anticonvulsants, kamar Carbamazepine. Ara koyo game da cutar ƙwaƙwalwar jiki da magani.

4. Kamuwa da cuta ta Escherichia coli

NA Escherichia coli, kuma ake kira E. coli, wata kwayar cuta ce da take rayuwa a cikin hanjin mutane, amma kuma tana nan da yawa a cikin najasar tantabaru. Don guje wa irin wannan kamuwa da cutar yana da muhimmanci a wanke hannuwanku bayan kasancewa a cikin yanayi tare da tattabarai, misali wuraren shakatawa, misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Don haka, kamar salmonellosis, alamun kamuwa da cuta ta E. coli na hanji ne, tare da ciwon ciki, yawan gajiya, jiri, amai da gudawa. Koyi yadda ake gano alamun cutar ta coli.

Abin yi: A lokuta da yawa, kamuwa da cuta ta Escherichia coli ana iya magance shi a gida tare da hutawa, shan ruwa da abinci mai sauƙi. Koyaya, idan alamomin suna da karfi sosai, idan suka kara muni ko kuma suka bayyana a cikin yara ko tsofaffi, yana da muhimmanci a je dakin gaggawa domin fara amfani da magungunan da ke inganta alamomin yayin da jiki ke yakar kamuwa da cutar.