Eclampsia a cikin ciki: menene menene, manyan alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Ciwon bayan haihuwa
• Menene dalilai kuma yaya za a hana
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• 1. Gudanar da magnesium sulfate
• 2. Huta
• 3. Shigar da haihuwa
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Eclampsia babban matsala ne na ciki, wanda ke faruwa ta hanyar maimaitattun lokuta na kamuwa da cuta, sai kuma coma, wanda zai iya zama m idan ba a magance shi nan da nan ba. Wannan cutar ta fi zama ruwan dare a cikin watanni 3 na ƙarshe na ciki, amma, tana iya bayyana kanta a kowane lokaci bayan mako na 20 na ciki, a lokacin haihuwa ko, ko da, bayan haihuwa.

Eclampsia babban bayyanar cutar pre-eclampsia ne, wanda ke haifar da hawan jini, mafi girma fiye da 140 x 90 mmHg, kasancewar sunadarai a cikin fitsari da kumburin jiki saboda riƙe ruwa, amma duk da cewa waɗannan cututtukan suna da alaƙa, ba duk mata ke da cutar ba pre-eclampsia cutar na cigaba zuwa eclampsia. Gano yadda za'a gano pre-eclampsia da kuma yaushe zai iya zama mai tsanani.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cutar eclampsia sun hada da:

• Raɗaɗɗu;
• Tsananin ciwon kai;
• Rashin jini na jini;
• Karuwar nauyi cikin sauri saboda ajiyar ruwa;
• Kumburin hannaye da kafafu;
• Rashin furotin ta fitsari;
• Ingararrawa a kunnuwa;
• Ciwon ciki mai tsanani;
• Amai;
• Gani ya canza.

Rashin jinƙai a cikin eclampsia yawanci yaɗu kuma yana wucewa na kimanin minti 1 kuma yana iya ci gaba zuwa suma.

Ciwon bayan haihuwa

Eclampsia kuma na iya bayyana bayan haihuwar jariri, musamman a matan da suka sami pre-eclampsia yayin daukar ciki, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da tantancewa koda bayan haihuwar ne, ta yadda za a iya gano alamun ci gaba, kuma sai kawai a sallame ka daga asibiti . bayan daidaita matsin lamba da inganta alamun bayyanar. Gano menene ainihin alamun cutar da yadda eclampsia bayan haihuwa ya faru.

Menene dalilai kuma yaya za a hana

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar ta eclampsia suna da nasaba da dasawa da ci gaban jijiyoyin jini a cikin mahaifa, saboda rashin wadataccen jini ga mahaifa yana sa ta samar da wasu abubuwa wadanda, idan suka fada cikin zagawar jini, za su sauya karfin jini kuma su haifar da cutar koda .

Abubuwan haɗari don haɓaka eclampsia na iya zama:

• Ciki a cikin mata sama da shekaru 40 ko ƙasa da shekaru 18;
• Tarihin iyali na eclampsia;
• Twin ciki;
• Mata masu hauhawar jini;
• Kiba;
• Ciwon suga;
• Ciwon koda na kullum;
• Mata masu ciki masu fama da cututtukan zuciya, kamar su lupus.

Hanyar hana eclampsia ita ce ta kula da hawan jini yayin daukar ciki da kuma yin gwaje-gwajen haihuwa kafin a gano duk wani canje-canje da ke nuna wannan cuta da wuri-wuri.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Eclampsia, ba kamar cutar hawan jini ta yau da kullun ba, ba ta amsawa ga masu cutar diure ko abincin da ba shi da gishiri, don haka magani yakan haɗa da:

1. Gudanar da magnesium sulfate

Gudanar da sinadarin magnesium sulphate a cikin jijiya shine magani wanda aka fi amfani dashi a lokuta na eclampsia, wanda ke aiki ta hanyar sarrafa ƙwace da faɗawa cikin maƙarƙashiya. Ya kamata a yi magani bayan an kwantar da asibiti kuma magnesium sulfate ya kamata a gudanar da shi ta hanyar kwararrun masu kiwon lafiya kai tsaye cikin jijiya.

2. Huta

Yayin kwanciya asibiti, mace mai ciki ya kamata ta huta kamar yadda ya kamata, zai fi dacewa a kwance a gefen hagunta, don inganta gudan jini zuwa ga jaririn.

3. Shigar da haihuwa

Haihuwar haihuwa ita ce kawai hanya don magance eclampsia, duk da haka ana iya jinkirta shigar da magani ta yadda jariri zai iya haɓaka kamar yadda ya kamata.

Don haka, yayin jinya, ya kamata a gudanar da bincike na asibiti a kowace rana, kowane awanni 6 don kula da juyin halittar eclampsia, kuma idan babu wani ci gaba, ya kamata a haifar da bayarwa da wuri-wuri, don magance girgizar da ta haifar.

Kodayake eclampsia yawanci yakan inganta bayan haihuwa, rikitarwa na iya tashi a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, don haka ya kamata a sanya wa mace ido sosai kuma idan aka lura alamun eclampsia, kwantar da asibiti na iya wucewa daga fewan kwanaki zuwa makonni, ya danganta da tsananin matsalar da yiwuwar rikicewar.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Cutar Eclampsia na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli, musamman idan ba a yi saurin magance ta da zarar an gano ta ba. Ofaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin shine cutar HELLP, wanda ke tattare da mummunan canji na zagawar jini, wanda a cikinsa akwai lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, rage platelets da lalata ƙwayoyin hanta, yana haifar da ƙaruwar enzymes na hanta da bilirubins a cikin jini gwaji. Learnara koyo game da menene kuma yadda za a magance cututtukan HELLP.

Sauran rikice-rikicen da za a iya faruwa sune raguwar gudan jini zuwa kwakwalwa, yana haifar da lalacewar jijiyoyin, da kuma riƙe ruwa a cikin huhu, matsalolin numfashi da koda ko hanta.

Bugu da kari, ana iya shafar jarirai, tare da nakasa a ci gaban su ko kuma bukatar tsammanin haihuwar. A wasu lokuta, jaririn ba zai iya samun cikakkiyar ci gaba ba, kuma za a iya samun matsaloli, kamar matsalolin numfashi, yana buƙatar sa ido daga likitan neonatologist kuma, a wasu lokuta, shiga cikin ICU don tabbatar da kyakkyawar kulawa.