Kayan lantarki

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin electrocardiogram (EKG)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin EKG?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin EKG?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• EKG vs ECG?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin electrocardiogram (EKG)?

Gwajin electrocardiogram (EKG) hanya ce mai sauƙi, mara raɗaɗi wacce take auna siginonin lantarki a zuciyarku. Duk lokacin da zuciyar ka ta buga, siginar lantarki na yawo a cikin zuciyar. EKG na iya nunawa idan zuciyar ku tana bugawa daidai ƙima da ƙarfi. Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen nuna girma da matsayin ɗakunan zuciyar ku. Cutar EKG mara kyau na iya zama alamar cututtukan zuciya ko lalacewa.

Sauran sunaye: Gwajin ECG

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin EKG don ganowa da / ko saka idanu akan cututtukan zuciya daban-daban. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Bugun zuciya ba daidai ba (wanda aka sani da arrhythmia)
• An toshe jijiyoyin jini
• Lalacewar zuciya
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Ciwon zuciya. Ana amfani da EKGs sau da yawa a cikin motar asibiti, ɗakin gaggawa, ko kuma wani ɗakin asibiti don bincika wani da ake zargi da bugun zuciya.

Gwajin EKG wani lokaci ana haɗa shi a cikin gwajin yau da kullun don manya da manya, saboda suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya fiye da matasa.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin EKG?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin EKG idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar zuciya. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Ciwon kirji
• Saurin bugun zuciya
• Arrhythmia (yana iya ji kamar zuciyarka ta tsallake wata rawa ko juyi)
• Rashin numfashi
• Dizziness
• Gajiya

Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kun:

• Shin kuna da ciwon zuciya ko wasu matsalolin zuciya a baya
• Yi tarihin iyali na cututtukan zuciya
• An shirya don tiyata Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya son duba lafiyar zuciyarku kafin aikin.
• Samun na'urar bugun zuciya. EKG na iya nuna yadda na'urar take aiki.
• Ana shan magani don cututtukan zuciya. EKG na iya nuna idan magungunan ku suna da inganci, ko kuma idan kuna buƙatar yin canje-canje a maganin ku.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin EKG?

Ana iya yin gwajin EKG a cikin ofishin mai bayarwa, asibitin marasa lafiya, ko kuma asibiti. Yayin aikin:

• Za ku kwanta a kan teburin jarrabawa.
• Mai ba da lafiya zai sanya wayoyi da yawa (ƙananan firikwensin da ke makale wa fata) a kan hannayenku, ƙafafu, da kirji. Mai samarwa na iya bukatar aske ko gyara gashi mai yawa kafin sanya wutan lantarki.
• Ana haɗa wayoyin ta wayoyi zuwa kwamfutar da ke rikodin aikin lantarki na zuciyarka.
• Za a nuna ayyukan a kan allon kwamfuta da / ko bugawa akan takarda.
• Hanyar kawai tana ɗaukar minti uku.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin EKG.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai ƙananan haɗari ga samun EKG. Kuna iya jin ɗan damuwa ko fushin fata bayan an cire wutan lantarki. Babu haɗarin girgizar lantarki. EKG baya tura wutar lantarki a jikinka. Shi kadai records wutar lantarki.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Mai kula da lafiyar ku zai duba sakamakon ku na EKG don daidaitar bugun zuciya da kari. Idan sakamakonku bai kasance na al'ada ba, yana iya nufin kuna da ɗayan abubuwan da ke faruwa:

• Arrhythmia
• Bugun zuciya wanda yake da sauri ko sauri
• Rashin wadataccen jini ga zuciya
• Aari a cikin bangon zuciya. Wannan kumburin an san shi azaman rashin ƙarfi.
• Mai kauri daga bangon zuciya
• Ciwon zuciya (Sakamako na iya nuna idan ka kamu da ciwon zuciya a baya ko kuma idan ka kamu da cutar a yayin EKG.)

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

EKG vs ECG?

Ana iya kiran kwayar cutar ta lantarki ta EKG ko ECG. Dukansu daidai ne kuma galibi ana amfani dasu. EKG ya dogara ne da rubutun Jamusanci, elektrokardiogramm. Ana iya fifita EKG akan ECG don kaucewa rikicewa tare da EEG, gwajin da ke auna raƙuman kwakwalwa.

Bayani

1. Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka [Intanet]. Dallas (TX): Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka Inc ;; c2018. Kayan lantarki (ECG ko EKG); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 3]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/electrocardiogram-ecg-or-ekg
2. Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya na Kulawar Christiana [Intanet]. Wilmington (DE): Tsarin Kula da Lafiya na Christiana; EKG; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 3]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://christianacare.org/services/heart/cardiovascularimaging/ekg
3. Kiwan lafiya daga Lambobi [Intanit]. Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2018. ECG (Electrocardiogram); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/ekg.html
4. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG ko EKG): Game da; 2018 Mayu 19 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
5. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2018. Lantarki (ECG; EKG); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/diagnosis-of-heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/electrocardiography
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kayan lantarki; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/electrocardiogram
7. Seconds count [Internet]. Washington DC: The Society for Zuciya da jijiyoyin jini Angiography da tsoma baki; Binciko Ciwon Zuciya; 2014 Nuwamba 4 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 15]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.secondscount.org/heart-condition-centers/info-detail-2/diagnosing-heart-attack
8. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2018. Electrocardiogram: Bayani; [sabunta 2018 Nov 2; da aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/electrocardiogram
9. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Electrocardiogram; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07970
10. UPMC Asibitin Yara na Pittsburgh [Intanet]. Pittsburgh: UPMC; c2018. Kayan lantarki (EKG ko ECG); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 3]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.chp.edu/our-services/heart/patient-procedures/ekg

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.