Menene na'urar zafin lantarki?

Wadatacce

• Electrocardiogram farashin
• Lokacin da ya zama dole
• Yaya ake yi

Kwayar kwayar cutar, ko ECG, jarrabawa ce da aka yi don tantance aikin lantarki na zuciya, don haka lura da kari, adadin da saurin bugun sa.

Wannan bincike ana yin shi ne ta hanyar na’urar da ke zana zane game da wannan bayanin na zuciya, kuma, idan akwai wata cuta, irin su arrhythmias, gunaguni ko ma bugun zuciya, waɗannan zane-zanen, waɗanda babban likita ko kuma likitan zuciya ke fassara su, na iya a canza.

Electrocardiogram farashin

Farashin electrocardiogram na iya bambanta tsakanin 50 zuwa 200, gwargwadon asibitin, asibiti ko likitan zuciya, kodayake, idan SUS ta yi shi, ba a caji.

Lokacin da ya zama dole

Ana iya neman lantarki a cikin shawarwari na yau da kullun, don dubawa, saboda yana iya gano wasu cututtukan shiru, kamar wasu ƙananan arrhythmias, gunaguni na zuciya, ko ma farkon cutar infarction. Don haka, wannan gwajin yana da matukar amfani don gano cututtuka, kamar:

• Ciwon zuciya na Cardiac, wanda na iya faruwa sanadiyyar bugun zuciya, da sauri ko na lokaci, wanda zai iya nuna alamun alamun kamar bugun zuciya, jiri ko suma;
• Ciwon ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani, wanda zai iya zama dalilin ciwon kirji ko konewa, jiri da gajeren numfashi;
• Kumburin bangon zuciya, sanadiyyar cutar sankarau ko kuma myocarditis, wanda za a iya yin zato a yayin da ake samun ciwon kirji, numfashinsa na daukewa, zazzabi da rashin lafiya;
• Zuciyar zuciya, saboda canje-canje a cikin bawul din da kuma cikin ganuwar zuciya, wanda gaba daya ke haifar da jiri da guntun numfashi;
• Kamun zuciyasaboda, a wannan yanayin, zuciya na rasa aikinta na lantarki, kuma idan ba a juya da sauri ba, tana haifar da mutuwar kwakwalwa.

Wannan likitan har ilayau ya buƙaci wannan gwajin don saka idanu kan ci gaba ko munanan cututtuka, kuma har ila yau, idan magungunan arrhythmia ko bugun zuciya suna da tasiri. Koyi game da wasu gwaje-gwajen don tantance zuciya.

Yaya ake yi

Za'a iya yin gwajin kwayar cutar a asibiti, a dakunan shan magani ko kuma a ofishin likitan zuciya, saboda yana da amfani kuma yana da sauri, kuma baya haifar da ciwo. Don yin wannan, mai haƙuri yana kwance a kan shimfiɗa, kuma idan ya cancanta, an tsabtace wuyan hannu, ƙafafun kafa da kirji da auduga da barasa, kamar yadda a cikin waɗannan yankuna, ana gyara igiyoyi da ƙananan lambobin ƙarfe, waɗanda aka haɗa su da na'urar electrocardiogram , kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto na 1.

Lambobin karafan, wadanda sune wutan lantarki, zasu dauki bugun zuciya sai inji ya rubuta su akan takarda ta hanyar amfani da jadawalin da likitan zuciyar ya tantance shi, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto na 2.

Kodayake babu wata takaddama, sakamakon gwajin bazai zama abin dogaro ba dangane da yanayin mutanen da basu iya tsayawa tsaye ba, kamar ta rawar jiki ko Parkinson's, misali.