Gwajin Electroneuromyography: menene menene, menene don kuma yadda ake aikata shi

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin gwajin Electroneuromyography
• Menene don
• Wadanne cututtuka ne gwajin yake ganowa
• Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa
• Wane ne bai kamata ya yi ba
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Electroneuromyography (ENMG) jarrabawa ce wacce ke tantance kasancewar raunuka waɗanda suka shafi jijiyoyi da tsokoki, kamar yadda zai iya faruwa a cikin cututtuka irin su amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ciwon sukari neuropathy, carpal tunnel syndrome ko guillain-barré cuta, alal misali, yana da mahimmanci don taimakawa likita tabbatar da ganewar asali kuma shirya mafi kyawun magani.

Wannan gwajin yana iya yin rikodin gudanarwar wutar lantarki a cikin jijiya kuma don kimanta aikin tsoka yayin wani motsi kuma, gabaɗaya, ƙananan ko ƙananan ƙafafu, kamar ƙafa ko hannu, ana kimantawa.

Yadda ake yin gwajin Electroneuromyography

Ana yin gwajin a cikin matakai 2:

• Wutar lantarki ko neuroconduction: an sanya ƙananan na'urori masu auna sigina a jikin fata don tantance wasu tsokoki ko hanyoyin jijiyoyi, sannan kuma a sanya ƙananan ƙwayoyin lantarki don samar da ayyuka akan waɗancan jijiyoyin da jijiyoyin, waɗanda na'urar ta kama. Wannan matakin na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi irin na ƙananan shanyewar jiki, amma waɗanda ake iya ɗaukar su;
• Kayan lantarki: ana saka wutan lantarki mai kama da allura a cikin fata har sai ya kai ga tsoka, don tantance aikin kai tsaye. Saboda wannan, ana tambayar mai haƙuri don yin wasu motsi yayin da lantarki ke gano alamun. A wannan matakin, akwai zafi mai zafin gaske yayin shigar allura, kuma za a iya samun rashin jin daɗi yayin binciken, wanda ake iya jurewa. Moreara koyo game da ilimin lantarki.

Gwajin lantarki shine aikin likita, kuma ana samun sa a asibitoci ko kuma dakunan shan magani na musamman. Wannan gwajin ana yin ta kyauta ta SUS kuma an rufe ta da wasu tsare-tsaren kiwon lafiya, ko ana iya yin shi a keɓe, don farashin kusan 300 reais, wanda zai iya zama mai saurin canzawa, gwargwadon wurin da aka yi shi.

Menene don

Ana amfani da Electroneuromyography don tantance wasu cututtukan da suke da alaƙa da jijiyoyin jiki ko aikin tsoka na lantarki, don tsara maganin da ya dace. A wasu lokuta, yana iya zama da amfani don kimanta yanayin cutar.

Kayan lantarki ba shine misali na yau da kullun don gano cututtukan jijiyoyi da tsoka ba, amma duk da haka ana fassara sakamakonsa gwargwadon tarihin asibiti na haƙuri da sakamakon gwajin ƙarancin jijiyoyi.

Wadanne cututtuka ne gwajin yake ganowa

Nazarin lantarki yana nazarin aikin jijiyoyi da tsokoki, wanda za'a iya canza shi a yanayi kamar:

• Polyneuropathy, sanadiyar ciwon suga ko wata cuta mai kumburi. Gano menene neuropathy na ciwon sukari da yadda za a magance shi;
• Atwayar tsoka ci gaba;
• Kayan diski ko wasu radiculopathies, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar jijiyar baya.
• Ciwon ramin rami na carpal. Koyi yadda ake ganowa da magance wannan ciwo;
• Fuskantar fuska;
• Amyotrophic a kaikaice sclerosis. Fahimci menene amyotrophic lateral sclerosis shine;
• Polio;
• Canji cikin ƙarfi ko ƙwarewa lalacewa ta hanyar rauni ko duka;
• Cututtukan tsoka, kamar su myopathies ko murdiya dystrophies.

Tare da bayanan da aka samo yayin gwajin, likita zai iya tabbatar da ganewar asali, nuna mafi kyawun hanyoyin magani ko, a wasu lokuta, sa ido kan tsananin da juyin halittar cutar.

Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa

Don yin wutan lantarki, ana ba da shawarar ka je wurin jarabawar da wadataccen abinci da kuma sanya tufafi mara sauƙi ko sauƙi masu saurin cirewa, kamar siket ko gajeren wando. Kada a yi amfani da man shafawa ko kirim a cikin awanni 24 kafin a fara jarabawar, saboda wadannan kayan shafawa na iya sa wayoyin su makale.

Yana da mahimmanci a sanar da likita idan kun yi amfani da magunguna, kamar yadda wasu, kamar masu ba da magani, na iya tsoma baki ko ƙin gwajin ko kuma idan kuna da bugun zuciya idan kuna fama da rikicewar jini, kamar su hemophilia.

Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a tuna cewa yawanci ana yin aikin lantarki a bangarorin biyu (ƙafafu biyu ko hannu biyu), saboda yana da mahimmanci a kwatanta canje-canjen da aka samu tsakanin ɓangaren da abin ya shafa da kuma bangaren lafiya.

Babu sakamako na dindindin bayan jarrabawar, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a koma ga ayyukan yau da kullun.

Wane ne bai kamata ya yi ba

Electroneuromyography ba ya haifar da haɗarin lafiya, duk da haka, an hana shi ga mutanen da ke yin amfani da bugun zuciya ko waɗanda suke amfani da magunguna masu guba, kamar Warfarin, Marevan ko Rivaroxaban, misali. A waɗannan yanayin, ya kamata ka sanar da likita, wanda zai kimanta ƙin yarda ko wane irin magani za a iya yi.

Akwai wasu cikakkun takaddama ga jarabawar, wato: rashin bada hadin kai ga mara lafiyar don yin jarabawar, kin amincewa da yin aikin da kuma kasancewar raunuka a wurin da za a gudanar da binciken.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Jarabawar wutan lantarki yana da aminci a mafi yawan lokuta, duk da haka akwai yanayi da kan iya zama cikin haɗari, kamar su:

• Ana kula da marasa lafiya da magungunan hana daukar ciki;
• Rikicin jini, irin su hemophilia da cutar platelet;
• Cututtukan da ke raunana garkuwar jiki, kamar su kanjamau, ciwon sukari, da cututtukan da ke cikin jikin mutum;
• Mutanen da suke da na'urar bugun zuciya;
• Cututtukan cututtukan da ke aiki a wurin da za a yi gwajin.

Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a sanar da likita idan kana da kowane irin yanayin da ake ɗaukarsa haɗari, ban da yin amfani da magunguna don ka iya rage haɗarin rikitarwa.