Menene embolism mai da yadda yake faruwa

Wadatacce

• Babban Sanadin
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Lokacin da Ciwon Cutar Fatarar Embolism ya faru
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Fatatuwar jiki shine toshewar jijiyoyin jini ta ɗigon mai wanda ke faruwa, mafi yawan lokuta, bayan karayar ƙasusuwa, kamar ƙasusuwa na ƙafafu, cinya ko cinya, amma kuma hakan na iya bayyana a lokacin bayan aikin tiyata ko Tsarin aiki, kamar su liposuction, misali.

Rigar digar na kitse na iya yaduwa ta jijiyoyin jiki da jijiyoyin jiki, hanyoyin jini na dauke dasu kuma suna iya kaiwa ga wurare da gabobin jiki daban-daban. A al'ada, embolism yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa lokacin da ya faru da yawa, kuma lokacin da wannan ya faru, gabobin da abin ya shafa sune:

• Huhu: su ne manyan gabobin da abin ya shafa, kuma ana iya samun karancin numfashi da karancin iskar shaka, yanayin da ake kira pulmonary thromboembolism. Arin fahimta game da yadda yake faruwa da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar huhu;
• Brain: lokacin da abin ya same su, suna haifar da sauye-sauye na al'ada a bugun jini, kamar rashin ƙarfi, canjin tafiya, sauyin gani da wahalar magana, misali;
• Fata: kumburi yana faruwa wanda ke haifar da raunuka masu ja da kuma jan jini.

Koyaya, wasu gabobi kamar su kodan, retinas, saifa ko hanta, alal misali, suma za a iya shafar su kuma a samu matsalar aikin su.

Babban Sanadin

Abubuwa kamar su:

• Kashewar kashi, kamar femur, tibia da ƙugu, bayan haɗarin mota ko faɗuwa;
• Yin aikin tiyata, irin su gwiwa ko gwiwa;
• Yin aikin tiyata, kamar su liposuction ko cike da mai.

Hakanan mawuyacin hali na iya faruwa ba tare da cikakken dalili ba, kwatsam, wanda ya fi wuya. Wasu daga cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin sun kamu da cututtuka gabaɗaya, mutanen da ke fama da cutar sikila, pancreatitis, ciwon sukari, hanta mai haɗari, amfani da corticosteroids na dogon lokaci ko tare da ƙonewa mai yawa.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Gabaɗaya, embolism mai tasiri yana shafi ƙananan jiragen ruwa a cikin wurare dabam dabam, don haka ba koyaushe yake haifar da alamomi ba, sai dai idan yaɗuwar embolism ya faru, ma'ana, lokacin da ya kai ga jijiyoyin jini da yawa har ya kai ga yin lahani ga zagayawa da aikin gabobin. Wasu daga cikin alamomin da ka iya tasowa sun hada da karancin numfashi, ciwon kai, sauyin gani ko magana, rauni, yawan bacci, rashin hankali da rashin lafiya, da kuma raunin fata.

Ganewar cutar embolism ana yin ta ne ta hanyar binciken likita, kuma wasu gwaje-gwaje na iya taimakawa wajen nuna wuraren lalacewar gabobi daga rashin kwararar jini, kamar su MRI.

Lokacin da Ciwon Cutar Fatarar Embolism ya faru

Za a iya kiran rikicewar kitse a lokacin da ta yi tsanani kuma ta shafi huhu, kwakwalwa, daskarewar jini da fata a lokaci guda, yana haifar da mummunan yanayi wanda ya haɗa da wahalar numfashi, canjin kwakwalwa da kuma jan rauni na fata., Wanda ke nuna kumburi da halin yin jini.

Kusan kusan kashi 1% na al'amuran da suka shafi embolism ne ke haifar da wannan ciwo, wanda yake da tsananin gaske saboda, baya ga toshe tasoshin ta ɗiban ɗigon kitse, hakanan yana haifar da halayen sinadarai a cikin yanayin zagayawa wanda ke haifar da tsananin kumburi a jiki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Kodayake babu takamaiman magani don warkar da amosanin jiki, akwai matakan da likita yayi amfani da su don sarrafa alamomi da sauƙaƙe murmurewa. A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin wannan saka idanu a cikin yanayin ICU, har sai an sami ci gaba da daidaita yanayin asibiti.

Wasu zaɓuɓɓukan da likita yayi amfani da su sun haɗa da yin amfani da abin ɗumama oxygen ko abin rufe fuska, ban da ci gaba da lura da muhimman alamu. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya yin hydration a cikin jijiya tare da magani, da magunguna don daidaita karfin jini.

Bugu da ƙari, wasu likitoci na iya ƙoƙarin yin amfani da magungunan corticosteroid a ƙoƙarin rage tasirin kumburi na cutar.