Endometrium: menene, ina yake kuma akwai yiwuwar cututtuka

Wadatacce

• Canje-canje na ƙarshe a cikin matakai
• Endometrium a ciki
• Babban cututtukan da suka shafi Endometrium
• 1. Ciwon daji na ƙarshe
• 2. Endometrial polyp
• 3. Ciwon mara na endometrium
• 4. Ciwon mara

Endometrium shine nama wanda yake layin mahaifa a ciki kuma kaurinsa ya banbanta akan yanayin jinin al'ada bisa ga bambancin da ke tattare da yawan homon a cikin jini.

A cikin endometrium ne dasawa amfrayo yake faruwa, farawa ciki, amma don wannan ya faru, dole ne endometrium ya kasance yana da kauri mai kyau kuma bashi da alamun cuta. Lokacin da babu hadi, sai kyallen kyallen takarda ya bayyana, kuma ana yin al'ada.

Canje-canje na ƙarshe a cikin matakai

Kaurin endometrium ya banbanta kowane wata a cikin dukkan matan masu haihuwa, wanda ke nuna fasalin lokacin al'ada:

1. Lokacin yaduwa:Dama bayan haila, endometrium gaba daya an baje shi kuma a shirye yake don ya kara girma, wannan lokaci ana kiransa yaduwa, kuma a wannan lokacin estrogen yana inganta sakin kwayoyin halitta wadanda suke kara kaurinsu, da kuma jijiyoyin jini da glandon exocrine.
2. Lokaci na sirri:A cikin ɓoyayyen ɓoye, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin haihuwa, estrogen da progesterone zasu tabbatar da cewa endometrium yana da dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata don dasawa da kuma gina jikin amfrayo. Idan akwai hadi kuma amfrayo zai iya zama a cikin endometrium, za'a iya ganin ruwan 'hoda' mai ruwan hoda ko kuma kofi a yayin haihuwarta, amma idan babu hadi, bayan 'yan kwanaki matar zata yi haila. San yadda ake gane alamun hadi da gurbi.
3. Lokacin haila: Idan hadi bai faru ba a lokacin hayayyafa, wanda shine lokacin da endometrium yake mafi girma, wannan kyallen yanzu zai shiga lokacin al'adarta kuma zai ragu da kauri saboda saurin saukar da homonin cikin jini da kuma rage ban ruwa. Waɗannan canje-canje suna haifar da endometrium ya saki kadan-kadan daga bangon mahaifa, yana haifar da zub da jini wanda muka sani ta al'ada.

Za'a iya tantance endometrium ta amfani da jarabawar daukar hoton ciki, kamar su pelvic ultrasound, colposcopy da magon resonance resonance, alal misali, wanda likitan mata ke duba duk wata alamar cuta ko canje-canje a cikin wannan kayan. San sauran jarrabawar da likitan mata ya nema.

Endometrium a ciki

Kyakkyawan endometrium don daukar ciki shine wanda yakai kimanin 8mm kuma yana cikin lokacin ɓoye, saboda sirara ko atrophic endometrium, mai auna ƙasa da 6mm, baya iya bawa jariri damar ci gaba. Babban dalilin bakin ciki endometrium shine rashin progesterone, amma wannan na iya faruwa kuma saboda amfani da magungunan hana daukar ciki, mahaifar jarirai da rauni bayan zubar da ciki ko magani.

Mafi ƙarancin kauri don ɗaukar ciki shine 8 mm kuma mafi kyau shine kusan 18 mm. A cikin matan da wannan ba ya faruwa ta dabi'a, likita na iya ba da umarnin yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta irin su Utrogestan, Evocanil ko Duphaston don ƙara kaurin endometrial, yana sauƙaƙa dasawar amfrayo a cikin mahaifa.

Kaurin bayanan endometrium bayan gama al'ada shine 5 mm, wanda za'a iya gani akan duban dan tayi. A wannan lokacin, lokacin da kaurin ya fi 5 mm yawa, likita zai yi oda jerin wasu gwaje-gwajen don kimanta mace sosai tare da sanin wasu alamomin da za su iya bayyanar da cututtukan da za su iya faruwa kamar cututtukan daji na endometrial, polyp, hyperplasia ko adenomyosis, don misali.

Babban cututtukan da suka shafi Endometrium

Canje-canje a cikin endometrium na iya zama saboda cututtukan da za a iya magance su da sarrafa su tare da amfani da homonu kuma, a wasu yanayi, tiyata. Bin likita yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa rikicewar kowace cuta, kula da lafiyar mahaifa da haɓaka damar yin ciki. Mafi yawan cututtukan da suka shafi endometrium sune:

1. Ciwon daji na ƙarshe

Cutar da tafi kowa yaduwa ita ce cutar kansa ta endometrial. Ana iya gano wannan cikin sauƙin saboda babban alamomin shi shine zubar jini ba tare da haila ba. Dangane da matan da suka riga sun gama jinin al'ada kuma sunada shekara 1 suna al'ada, ana lura da alamun nan take.

Ga wadanda basu riga sun gama al’ada ba babbar alama itace karuwar jinin da ake zubar yayin al’ada. Ya kamata ka lura da wadannan alamu kuma ka nemi likitan mata yanzunnan, domin da zarar an gano matsalar, to akwai yiwuwar samun waraka. Koyi yadda ake gano kansar endometrial.

2. Endometrial polyp

Polyps da ke yankin endometrium yana da kyau kuma ana iya fahimtarsa ​​saboda yana haifar da alamomi kamar zubar jini kafin ko bayan haila ko wahalar yin ciki. Wannan canjin ya fi zama ruwan dare bayan gama al'ada kuma yawanci yakan faru ne ga mata masu shan magunguna kamar Tamoxifen.

Mafi yawan lokuta ana gano wannan cuta ne a kan duban dan tayi wanda ke nuna karuwar sa. Maganin na likitan mata ne ya zabi amma ana iya yi tare da cirewa ta hanyar polyps ta hanyar tiyata, musamman idan mace tana da kuruciya kuma tana son daukar ciki, amma a lokuta da yawa ba lallai ba ne a yi aikin tiyata, kuma ba shan magungunan hormonal, yin sanya idanu kan lamarin duk bayan watanni 6 don bincika duk wani canje-canje.

3. Ciwon mara na endometrium

Karuwar kaurin endometrium ana kiransa hyperplasia na endometrial, kasancewar yafi kowa bayan shekaru 40 da haihuwa. Babban alamarsa ita ce zubar jini a wajan lokacin jinin haila, ban da ciwo, ciwon ciki da faɗaɗa mahaifa, wanda ake iya gani akan duban dan tayi.

Akwai nau'ikan hyperplasia na endometrial da yawa kuma ba duka suna da alaƙa da ciwon daji ba. Maganinsa na iya haɗawa da magungunan hormonal, magani ko tiyata, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Ara koyo game da cututtukan mahaifa.

4. Ciwon mara

Adenomyosis yana faruwa lokacin da nama a cikin ganuwar mahaifa ya ƙaru cikin girma, yana haifar da alamomi kamar zub da jini mai yawa yayin al'ada da kuma ƙwanƙwasawa waɗanda ke wahalar da mata, da kuma jin zafi yayin saduwa ta kusa, maƙarƙashiya da kumburin ciki. Ba a san abubuwan da ke haifar da shi sosai ba, amma yana iya faruwa saboda aikin tiyatar mata ko ta hanyar haihuwa, alal misali, ƙari, adenomyosis na iya bayyana bayan ciki.

Ana iya yin magani tare da amfani da magungunan hana haihuwa, shigar IUD ko tiyata don cire mahaifa, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, lokacin da alamun cutar suna da matukar damuwa da kuma lokacin da aka sami takaddama ga amfani da magungunan hormonal. Learnara koyo game da Adenomyosis.