Opaque enema: menene shi, menene don kuma yadda ake aikata shi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Shiri don opaque enema jarrabawa
• Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Opaque enema gwajin gwaji ne wanda yake amfani da hasken rana da kuma nuna bambanci, yawanci barium sulphate, don nazarin fasali da aikin babban hanji da madaidaiciya kuma, don haka, don gano matsalolin hanji, kamar diverticulitis ko polyps, misali.

Za'a iya yin opaque enema exam a cikin manya da yara kuma ana iya raba ta cikin sauƙaƙƙiyar mawuyacin hali, lokacin amfani da bambanci ɗaya kawai, da kuma opaque enema tare da ninki biyu, lokacin da aka yi amfani da nau'in bambanci iri ɗaya.

Don yin gwajin, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya bi shawarwarin likitan, kamar azumi da tsabtace hanji don a iya ganin hanjin daidai.

Menene don

Binciken da aka nuna na opaque enema an nuna shi don bincika yiwuwar canje-canje a cikin hanji, don haka masanin ciki zai iya ba da shawarar aikinsa lokacin da aka sami shakku game da cututtukan ciki, ciwon daji na hanji, ciwace-ciwacen cikin hanji, diverticulitis wanda shine kumburin labulen ganuwar hanji, an bayyana shi da gurbatacciyar hanji, ko kasancewar polyps na hanji.

A cikin yara, alamomin gwajin opaque enema na iya zama maƙarƙashiya mai ɗorewa, zawo mai ɗorewa, kujerun jini ko ciwo mai ciwu a cikin ciki, kazalika ana nuna su a matsayin wani nau'i na gwaji ga yara waɗanda za a gabatar da su ga dubura na dubura saboda tuhuma. Ciwon Hirschsprung, wanda aka fi sani da megacolon na ciki, wanda babu rawanin jijiya a cikin hanji, yana hana wucewar najasa. Ara koyo game da megacolon na haihuwa.

Shiri don opaque enema jarrabawa

Don yin gwajin opaque enema, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya bi wasu jagororin daga likita, kamar:

• Yin azumi kusan awa 8 zuwa 10 kafin jarrabawar;
• Kada ku sha taba ko cingam yayin azumi;
• Aauki laxative a cikin nau'i na kwaya ko kayan ƙyali kwana daya kafin tsaftace hanjin cikinka;
• Ku ci abinci mai ruwa a rana daya kafin jarrabawar, kamar yadda likita ya umurta.

Waɗannan abubuwan kiyayewa suna da mahimmanci saboda hanji dole ne ya kasance mai tsabta gaba ɗaya, ba tare da ragowar najasa ko gauze ba, don samun damar ganin canje-canje.

Shirye-shirye don ɗimbin cutar da ke cikin yara sama da shekaru 2 sun haɗa da ba da ruwa mai yawa a rana da kuma ba da madarar magnesium bayan cin abincin dare washegarin jarabawar. Idan aka nemi jarabawar saboda tsananin maƙarƙashiya ko megacolon, shirya ba lallai ba ne.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Jarrabawar opaque enema takai kimanin minti 40 kuma ana yinta ba tare da maganin sa barci ba, wanda hakan na iya sanyawa mutum jin zafi da rashin jin dadi yayin gwajin. Sabili da haka, wasu likitoci sun fi so su nemi a bincikar su saboda kuma yana aiki ne don tantance babban hanji, yana da aminci da kwanciyar hankali ga mai haƙuri.

Ana yin opaque enema exam bisa ga matakai masu zuwa:

1. Yin jin-ciki mai sauƙin ciki don a tabbatar an tsabtace hanji da kyau;
2. An ajiye mutum kwance a gefen hagu, tare da karkatar da jikin a gaba da ƙafafun dama a gaban ƙafafun hagu;
3. Gabatarwar binciken dubura da bambanci, wanda shine barium sulfate;
4. An sake sanya mutum ta yadda bambanci zai iya yaduwa;
5. Cire ƙarancin bambanci da allurar iska;
6. Binciken bincike;
7. Yin x-ray da yawa don tantance hanjin.

Yayin gwajin, mutum na iya jin muradin ficewa, musamman bayan allurar iska sannan, bayan jarrabawar, zai iya samun kumburi da ciwo a cikin ciki da kuma hanzarin ficewa. Yana da kyau mutum ya kasance yana da maƙarƙashiya na fewan kwanaki kuma kujerun sun zama fari ko launin toka saboda bambancin, saboda haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a ƙara yawan cin abinci mai wadataccen zare, kamar su cikakkun hatsi da 'ya'yan itacen da ba a goge ba, sha lita 2 na ruwa a rana.

Dangane da yara, wannan ma na iya faruwa, don haka yana da muhimmanci iyaye su ba wa yaron ruwa mai yawa bayan jarrabawa.