Eosinophilia: menene menene kuma asalin sa

Wadatacce

• Menene zai iya haifar da Eosinophilia
• 1. Kamuwa da cututtukan cuta
• 2. Allerji
• 3. Cututtukan fata
• 4. Hodgkin ta lymphoma

Eosinophilia yayi daidai da karuwar adadin eosinophils da ke zagayawa a cikin jini, tare da ƙididdigar jini sama da ƙimar magana, wanda yawanci yake tsakanin 0 da 500 eosinophils a µL na jini. Wannan yanayin ya zama ruwan dare gama gari don a mayar da martani ga ƙwayoyin cuta ga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko kuma saboda ƙoshin lafiya, amma kuma yana iya zama saboda munanan cututtuka da suka shafi ƙwayoyin jini, kamar su lymphomas, misali.

Eosinophils sune ƙwayoyin da aka samo daga myeloblast, wanda shine kwayar da ƙashin ƙashi yake samarwa, wanda babban aikinta shine kare jiki daga masu kamuwa da cuta. Duk da cewa yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen tsarin garkuwar jiki, ana samun eosinophils a cikin ƙaramin haɗuwa a cikin jini idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙwayoyin da ke da alhakin kare lafiyar jiki. Learnara koyo game da eosinophils.

Menene zai iya haifar da Eosinophilia

Eosinophilia ba yakan haifar da alamomi ko alamomi ba, ana fahimtar sa ne kawai ta hanyar gudanar da kirgawar jini, wanda a cikin sa ake tabbatar da canji a dangi da cikakken adadin eosinophils. Ana iya rarraba Eosinophilia gwargwadon tsananin ta zuwa:

• Osananan eosinophilia, wanda shine lokacin da akwai tsakanin eosinophils 500 zuwa 1500 a µL na jini;
• Eosinophilia matsakaici, lokacin da tsakanin 1500 zuwa 5000 eosinophils µL na jini;
• Mai tsananin eosinophilia, wanda aka gano fiye da 5000 eosinophils µL na jini.

Mafi yawan adadin eosinophils da aka gano a gwajin jini, mafi girman cutar, kuma yana da mahimmanci a binciki sauran sigogin dakin binciken da likita ya nema don isa ga binciken bincike da fara maganin da ya dace.

Lokacin da kawai adadin eosinophils a cikin ƙidayar jini ya canza kuma babu wata jarrabawar da ta canza, ana iya ba da shawarar a maimaita gwajin don bincika ko eosinophilia ya ci gaba, in ba haka ba ba a la'akari da shi.

Babban dalilan eosinophilia sune:

1. Kamuwa da cututtukan cuta

Kamuwa da cuta daga cututtukan parasites shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da eosinophilia, musamman lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta ke aiwatar da wani ɓangare na rayuwarsu a cikin huhu, kamar yadda yake a yanayin Ascaris lumbricoides, Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale kuma Yarfin ƙarfi na stercoralis. Wadannan parasites suna haifar da tsananin eosinophilia da huhu suna kutsawa, suna nuna cutar Loeffler, wanda a ciki akwai yuwuwar busasshe da ƙarancin numfashi mai ci gaba saboda yawan eosinophils a cikin huhu.

Duba yadda ake gano cutar Loeffler.

Abin da za a yi: Idan akwai shakku game da kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, ana ba da shawarar cewa, ban da cikakken ƙidayar jini, za a gudanar da binciken parasitological na feces da auna CRP a cikin jini. Kari akan haka, likita na iya yin odar rawanin kirji don bincika ko huhu ya shiga ciki. A lokacin da yake tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar, likita ya bada shawarar magani tare da magungunan antiparasitic bisa laakari da kwayar cutar da ke haifar da cutar, kuma yana da muhimmanci a bi maganin har zuwa karshen, koda kuwa babu alamun alamun, don kiyaye sake kamuwa da cutar da rikitarwa.

2. Allerji

Eosinophilia ma sananne ne sakamakon halayen rashin lafiyan, wanda zai iya zama na numfashi, saduwa, abinci ko magani, tare da sakin abun cikin shi zuwa yanayin maɗaukaki a yunƙurin yaƙi da wakilin da ke da alhakin rashin lafiyan.

Abin da za a yi: An ba da shawarar cewa a dauki matakai don yaki da rashin lafiyan, kamar gujewa cudanya da sinadarin da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan, baya ga magungunan antihistamine, wadanda ke taimakawa wajen magance alamomin rashin lafiyar. A wasu lokuta, idan rashin lafiyan bai tafi ba koda tare da antihistamines, ana iya ba da shawarar shan corticosteroids. Kari akan haka, yana da mahimmanci a tuntubi likitan da ke nuna illar rashin lafiyar don a samu karin makamain jiyya.

A wasu lokuta, ban da ƙididdigar jini, ana iya buƙatar sashin immunoglobulin E, ko IgE, wanda shine furotin da ke cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini, amma wanda yake da ƙarin adadin abubuwan rashin lafiyan. Ara koyo game da IgE.

3. Cututtukan fata

Haka kuma wasu cututtukan fata na iya haifar da karuwar adadin eosinophils, kamar yadda yake game da cutar pemphigus, granulomatous dermatitis da eosinophilic fasciitis. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya gano cututtukan fata ta hanyar yin faci mai launin ja ko fari a kan fata wanda ƙila ko ƙyalli, haifar da ciwo ko ƙaiƙayi.

Abin da za a yi: Idan aka ga wasu alamun canji a fatar, ana ba da shawarar mutum ya nemi likitan fata don a iya bincika wannan canjin kuma, don haka, za a iya fara maganin da ya dace.

4. Hodgkin ta lymphoma

Lymphoma na Hodgkin wani nau'in cutar kansa ne da ke shafar lymphocytes, waɗanda sune manyan ƙwayoyin jikin jiki, tare da bayyanar ruwa a wuya, rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba, rage nauyi, kaikayi a cikin jiki da kuma zazzaɓi mai ɗorewa.

A cikin wannan nau'in kwayar cutar ta lymphoma akwai raguwa mai yawa a cikin yawan kwayoyi, ana kiran su lymphopenia, kuma, a cikin yunƙurin sake gina garkuwar jikin mutum, yawan samar da eosinophils yana faruwa, yana nuna eosinophilia.

San yadda ake gane alamun cututtukan lymphoma na Hodgkin.

Abin da za a yi: A cikin waɗannan halaye, yana da matukar mahimmanci mutum ya bi magani bisa ga jagorancin masanin ilimin sanko, mafi yawan lokuta suna buƙatar chemotherapy da radiotherapy. A wasu lokuta, dashen daskawun kashin na iya zama dole a kokarin maido da samar da kwayar jinin al'ada.