Eosinophils: menene su kuma me yasa zasu iya sama ko ƙasa

Wadatacce

• Abubuwan bincike
• Abin da za'a iya canzawa Eosinophils
• 1. Dogayen eosinophils
• Yadda ake sanin idan ina da eosinophils sama da al'ada
• 2. eananan eosinophils
• Yadda ake sanin ko ina da al'adun gargajiya na yau da kullun

Eosinophils wani nau'in kwayar halitta ce ta kare jini wanda ya samo asali daga bambancin kwayar da aka samar a cikin kashin kashin, da myeloblast, da nufin kare kwayar halitta kan mamayewar kananan kwayoyin halittu, kasancewar suna da matukar mahimmanci ga aikin garkuwar jiki.

Wadannan kwayoyin tsaron suna nan a cikin jini a manyan cibiyoyin da suka fi yawa yayin halayen rashin lafiyan ko idan ana cutar parasitic, kwayoyin cuta da fungal. Eosinophils yawanci suna cikin ƙananan haɗuwa a cikin jini fiye da sauran ƙwayoyin kariya a jiki, kamar su lymphocytes, monocytes ko neutrophils, waɗanda suma suna aiki akan tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Abubuwan bincike

Adadin eosinophils a cikin jini an tantance shi akan leukogram, wanda wani ɓangare ne na ƙididdigar jini wanda ake tantance fararen ƙwayoyin jiki. Valuesa'idodin al'ada na eosinophil a cikin jini sune:

• Cikakkar darajar: Kwayoyin 40 zuwa 500 / µL na jini- shine jimillar adadin eosinophils a cikin jini;
• Imar dangi: 1 zuwa 5% - shine kaso na eosinophils dangane da sauran ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin farin jini.

Valuesimar na iya yin canje-canje kaɗan bisa ga ɗakin binciken da aka yi gwajin kuma, sabili da haka, dole ne a bincika ƙimar magana a cikin gwajin kanta.

Abin da za'a iya canzawa Eosinophils

Lokacin da ƙimar gwajin ta kasance a waje da kewayon al'ada, ana la'akari da cewa mutum na iya ƙaruwa ko raguwar eosinophils, tare da kowane canji yana da dalilai daban-daban.

1. Dogayen eosinophils

Lokacin da ƙididdigar eosinophil a cikin jini ya fi ƙimar magana ta al'ada, ana nuna eosinophilia. Babban dalilan eosinophilia sune:

• Allergy, kamar asma, urticaria, rashin lafiyar rhinitis, dermatitis, eczema;
• Kwayoyin cuta na tsutsa, kamar ascariasis, toxocariasis, hookworm, oxyuriasis, schistosomiasis, da sauransu;
• Cututtuka, kamar zazzabin taifod, tarin fuka, aspergillosis, coccidioidomycosis, wasu ƙwayoyin cuta;
• NArashin lafiyan amfani da magunguna, kamar su AAS, maganin rigakafi, antihypertensives ko tryptophan, misali;
• Cututtukan fata masu kumburi, kamar bullous pemphigus, dermatitis;
• Sauran cututtukan kumburi, kamar cututtukan hanji mai kumburi, cututtukan jini, ciwon daji ko cututtukan kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke haifar da eosinophilia na gado, misali.

A wasu lokuta ba safai ba, har ilayau ba a gano dalilin karuwar eosinophils ba, halin da ake kira idiopathic eosinophilia. Hakanan akwai yanayin da ake kira hypereosinophilia, wanda shine lokacin da ƙididdigar eosinophil ta yi girma sosai kuma ta wuce ƙwayoyin 10,000 / µL, kasancewar sun fi kowa a cikin cututtukan autoimmune da kwayar halitta, kamar cututtukan hypereosinophilic.

Yadda ake sanin idan ina da eosinophils sama da al'ada

Mutumin da yake da babban eosinophils ba koyaushe yake nuna alamun ba, amma suna iya tashi daga cutar da ta haifar da eosinophilia, kamar ƙarancin numfashi a cikin al'amuran asma, atishawa da cushewar hanci idan ana fama da rashin lafiyar rhinitis ko ciwon ciki a yanayin. cututtuka na parasitic, alal misali.

Amma ga mutanen da suke da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jini, mai yiwuwa ne yawan kwayar cutar da ke haifar da alamomi kamar ciwo a cikin ciki, fatar ciki, zazzabi, ciwon jiki, ciwon ciki, zawo da tashin zuciya.

Eosinophil a cikin samfurin jini

2. eananan eosinophils

Countananan ƙarancin eosinophils, wanda ake kira eosinopenia, na faruwa lokacin da eosinophils ke ƙasa da sel 40 / µL, yana kaiwa ga sel 0 / µL.

Eosinopenia na iya faruwa game da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa, irin su ciwon huhu ko sankarau, alal misali, tunda suna da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda yawanci suke ƙaruwa da wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin kariya, kamar su neutrophils, wanda zai iya rage cikakken ko kuma ƙididdigar eosinophils. Rage eosinophils kuma na iya zama sakamakon raguwar rigakafi saboda rashin lafiya ko amfani da ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke canza aikin tsarin garkuwar jiki, kamar su corticosteroids.

Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa a sami ƙananan eosinophils ba tare da an sami canje-canje ba. Hakanan wannan yanayin na iya tashi a cikin ciki, lokacin da a cikin sa akwai raguwa a cikin lissafin eosinophils.

Sauran cututtukan cututtukan eosinopenia sun haɗa da cututtukan autoimmune, cututtukan kasusuwa, kansar ko HTLV, misali.

Yadda ake sanin ko ina da al'adun gargajiya na yau da kullun

Lowididdigar ƙarancin eosinophil yawanci baya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, sai dai idan yana haɗuwa da cutar da ke iya samun wasu alamun bayyanar asibiti.