Episiotomy: menene shi, lokacin da aka nuna shi da yiwuwar haɗari

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da ake bukata
• Yadda za a kula da episiotomy
• Yaya tsawon lokacin da za a ɗauka don warkewa
• Matsalolin da ka iya faruwa na episiotomy

Episiotomy karamin yanka ne wanda aka yi shi a yankin tsakanin farji da dubura, yayin haihuwa, wanda ke ba da damar fadada budewar farji lokacin da kan jaririn zai kusan sauka.

Kodayake anyi amfani da wannan fasahar a kusan dukkanin haihuwar al'ada domin kaucewa karyewar fata wanda zai iya tasowa ta hanyar haihuwa tare da kokarin haihuwa, a halin yanzu ana amfani da shi ne kawai lokacin da ya zama dole, saboda ban da kasancewa mai matukar ciwo, hakan na iya haifar da hadari iri-iri kamar matsalar rashin fitsari ko cututtuka, alal misali.

Lokacin da ake bukata

Ana amfani da episiotomy ne kawai a cikin lokuta inda:

• Akwai haɗarin haɗari mai tsananin yadin fata;
• Jaririn yana cikin yanayi mara kyau kuma yana da wahalar fita;
• Jariri yana da girma babba, yana wahalar da shi ta hanyar hanyar haihuwa;
• Akwai buƙatar samun saurin haihuwa don kar cutar da jariri.

Yawanci kungiyar likitocin ne ke yanke shawarar episiotomy a yayin haihuwa, amma mace mai ciki zata iya bayyana cewa bata yarda da wannan aikin ba kuma a wannan yanayin likita bai kamata yayi aikin ba, kawai idan ya zama ba dole ba cutar da jariri. Episiotomy ana daukar shi ba bisa ka'ida ba idan aka aikata shi ta hanyar zagi ko hanyar da bata dace ba, kamar yadda yake a farkon aiki don hanzarta haihuwa, misali.

Yadda za a kula da episiotomy

Hanya mafi kyau don kula da episiotomy kuma tabbatar da warkarwa mai kyau shine kiyaye yankin kusanci da tsabta. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a canza abin sha a duk lokacin da yayi datti, kiyaye tsabtar yankin kusanci kuma, a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, a guji sanya wando ko wando don gujewa tarin danshi.

Bugu da kari, don saukaka warkarwa da rage radadin da episiotomy ke haifarwa, zaka iya amfani da kankara zuwa yankin ka sha magungunan kashe kumburi wanda likita ya rubuta, kamar su Ibuprofen ko Acetominophene, misali.

Learnara koyo game da mahimmancin kulawar episiotomy.

Yaya tsawon lokacin da za a ɗauka don warkewa

Lokacin warkarwa na episiotomy ya banbanta daga mace zuwa mace, girman girma da zurfin raunin. Koyaya, matsakaita lokaci shine makonni 6 bayan haihuwa.

A wannan lokacin, a hankali mace zata iya fara ayyukanta na yau da kullun, ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba kuma bisa ga shawarar likitan. Yin jima'i, a gefe guda, ya kamata a fara ne kawai bayan an kammala warkarwa.

Tunda yankin na iya yin ciwo na tsawon lokaci, kyakkyawar shawara kafin a sake yunƙurin kusanci da juna shine a yi wanka da ruwan zafi don taimakawa tsokoki su saki jiki.

Gano menene abincin da ke hanzarta murmurewa na episiotomy a cikin wannan bidiyo ta mai gina jiki Tatiana Zanin:

Matsalolin da ka iya faruwa na episiotomy

Kodayake episiotomy na iya kawo fa'idodi da yawa, musamman lokacin saukaka haihuwa, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kawai a cikin abubuwan da aka nuna domin yana iya haifar da matsaloli kamar:

• Raunuka a cikin tsokoki na yankin m;
• Rashin fitsari;
• Kamuwa da cuta a wurin yankewa;
• Ara lokacin dawowa bayan haihuwa.

Don hana ci gaban wasu daga cikin waɗannan matsalolin, mace na iya yin aikin Kegel yayin murmurewa. Ga yadda ake yin irin wannan atisayen daidai.