Menene erythroblastosis na tayi, mahimman abubuwan da yadda za'a guje su

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake hana kwayar cutar erythroblastosis
• Yadda ake gane erythroblastosis na tayi
• Yaya ake yi bayan haihuwa

Fetal erythroblastosis, wanda aka fi sani da cutar hemolytic na jariri ko cutar Rhesus, canji ne wanda yawanci yakan faru a cikin jariri na ciki na biyu, lokacin da mace mai ciki ke da jinin Rh mara kyau kuma tana da, a farkon ciki, jariri da jinin nau'in Rh tabbatacce, ba tare da an sha shi da immunoglobulin ba.

A waɗannan yanayin, jikin uwa, a cikin farkon ciki, yana samar da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda, a lokacin juna biyu na biyu, fara yaƙi da jajayen ƙwayoyin jinin sabon jariri, yana kawar da su kamar suna kamuwa da cuta. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ana iya haihuwar jaririn da mummunan ƙarancin jini, kumburi da faɗaɗa hanta, misali.

Don hana waɗannan rikice-rikice a cikin jariri, dole ne mace ta yi duk shawarwari da gwajin haihuwa, tun da zai yiwu a gano haɗarin erythroblastosis na tayi, fara maganin, wanda ya haɗa da allura tare da immunoglobulins don hana bayyanar rashin lafiya a cikin jaririn . Ara koyo game da magani don hana erythroblastosis na tayi.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru yayin da mahaifiya, wacce ke da jinin Rh mara kyau, ta sami ciki na baya wanda aka haifi jaririn da jini mai kyau na Rh. Wannan zai iya faruwa ne kawai idan jinin mahaifinsa ya kasance tabbatacce Rh shima, don haka idan mahaifiya ta kasance Rh tabatacce likitan mahaifa na iya yin odar gwajin jini daga mahaifin don tantance haɗarin erythroblastosis da ke faruwa.

Bugu da kari, kuma duk da cewa ba kasafai ake samun irin wannan ba, wannan canjin na iya faruwa yayin da mace mai ciki ta sami karin jini Rh + a kowane lokaci a rayuwarta kafin ta yi ciki. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci likitan mahaifa ya san duk tarihin mace mai ciki sosai.

Yadda ake hana kwayar cutar erythroblastosis

Jiyya don hana erythroblastosis na tayi ya ƙunshi allurar rigakafin anti-D immunoglobulin, wanda za'a iya yi:

• A sati na 28 na ciki: musamman ma lokacin da mahaifi yake Rh + ko lokacin da aka haifa ɗan fari da jini Rh + kuma ba a yin allura a lokacin ɗaukar ciki na farko;
• 3 kwanaki bayan bayarwa: ana yin sa bayan ciki na farko wanda aka haifi jariri da Rh + jini kuma yana taimakawa hana ƙirar samuwar kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya cutar da juna biyu nan gaba.

Idan ba a yi allura ba kuma jaririn yana cikin haɗarin ɓarkewar ƙwanƙwan ciki, likitan na iya ƙoƙarin yin tsammanin ranar haihuwar, da zarar huhun jariri da zuciya suka sami ci gaba.

Yadda ake gane erythroblastosis na tayi

Ana iya ganin alamu da alamomin ciwan erythroblastosis bayan haihuwa kuma yawanci sun hada da matsanancin karancin jini, fata mai launin rawaya da kumburi gaba ɗaya a cikin jariri.

Lokacin da ba a kula da shi da kyau, jariri na cikin haɗarin rayuwa, musamman saboda tsananin ƙarancin jini wanda cutar ta haifar. Koyaya, koda kuwa ya rayu, rikitarwa masu tsanani na iya tashi, kamar raunin hankali da rauni a sassa daban-daban na kwakwalwa.

Sabili da haka, abu mafi mahimmanci shine sanin haɗarin da jaririn ke haifar da cutar erythroblastosis ko da a lokacin daukar ciki, yin dukkan shawarwarin haihuwa kafin a gano haɗarin da kuma fara jinyar da ke taimakawa rigakafin cutar.

Yaya ake yi bayan haihuwa

Idan mahaifiya ba ta sami magani a lokacin daukar ciki ba kuma an haifi jaririn da erythroblastosis, likita na iya bayar da shawarar wani nau'in magani, wanda ya kunshi maye gurbin jinin jariri da wani Rh mara kyau. Ana iya maimaita wannan aikin har tsawon makonni da yawa, har sai an kawar da duk cututtukan mahaifiya.

Bayan wannan lokacin jiyya, jariri ya ƙare da maye gurbin Rh negative jini da Rh tabbatacce jini, amma a wancan lokacin, ba za a sami haɗari ba.