Mawallafi: Charles Brown
Ranar Halitta: 1 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Valvulopathies
Video: Valvulopathies

Wadatacce

Valvulopathies cuta ce da ke shafar bawul a cikin zuciya, yana haifar musu da rashin yin aiki yadda ya kamata.

Bawul na 4 na zuciya sune: tricuspid, mitral, pulmonary and aortic bawul, waɗanda suke buɗewa da rufewa duk lokacin da zuciya ta buga, barin jini ya zaga. Lokacin da waɗannan bawul ɗin suka ji rauni, matsaloli iri biyu na iya tashi:

  • Stenosis: lokacin da bawul din bai bude daidai ba, yana hana shigarwar jini;
  • Rashin isa: lokacin da bawul din ba ya rufe da kyau, yana haifar da juyawar jini.

Ciwon zazzaɓi na iya haifar da shirheumatic bawul cuta,wanda na iya faruwa saboda lahani na haihuwa a cikin bawul na zuciya, canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru, endocarditis ko lupus.

Kai bayyanar cututtuka na valvulopathies su ne kasancewar gunaguni na zuciya, gajiya, numfashin numfashi, ciwon kirji ko kumburi. Yawancin mutane suna da cututtukan bawul na zuciya, amma ba su da wata alama, kuma ba su da wata matsala ta zuciya.Koyaya, a cikin wasu mutane, cutar sankaran hanji na iya zama sannu a hankali a tsawon rayuwa, yana haifar da manyan matsaloli na zuciya kamar gazawar zuciya, bugun jini, daskarewar jini ko mutuwa kwatsam daga kamuwa da bugun zuciya.


Manufar magance cututtukan bawul na zuciya shine rage haɓakar rashin ƙarfin zuciya da hana rikice rikice. Masanin ilimin likitan zuciya shine ƙwararren masanin da aka nuna don bincike da nuna mafi kyawun magani ga mutum tare da ciwon mara.

Cutar bawul aortic

Cutar bawul aortic cuta ce a cikin bawul, wanda ke gefen hagu na zuciya, wanda ke ba da damar jini ya wuce tsakanin jijiyoyin hagu da jijiyoyin aortic. Alamomin cutar sun tsananta a kan lokaci, tare da bugun zuciya da ƙarancin numfashi a farkon matakan, yayin da a cikin matakan ci gaba da ciwan zuciya, wahalar numfashi, rashin sani, angina pectoris da tashin zuciya na iya bayyana.

Maganin ya kunshi hutawa, abinci ba tare da gishiri ba da amfani da diuretic, dijital da magungunan antiarrhythmic. A cikin mafi munin yanayi, tiyata na iya zama dole don maye gurbin bawul na aortic.

Mitral bawul cuta

Cutar bawul na mitral ita ce mafi yawanci kuma ta taso ne saboda raunuka a cikin bawul na mitral, wanda ke tsakanin tsaka-tsaki da hagu na atrium na zuciya. Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan wannan cuta na iya zama jin ƙarancin numfashi, tari, gajiya, tashin zuciya, bugun zuciya da kumburin ƙafa da ƙafafu.


Wasu magunguna kamar su diuretics, anticoagulants, antibiotics da antiarrhythmics ana nuna su don maganin cutar saboda suna daidaita bugun zuciya da aiki. Ana iya amfani da gyaran bawul da ya lalace ta hanyar amfani da ƙwayar zuciya da maye gurbin bawul ɗin tare da roba, ana iya amfani da shi azaman magani a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.

Ciwon bawul na huhu

Ciwon bawul na huhu na tasowa saboda raunuka a cikin bawul na huhu wanda yake gefen dama na zuciya kuma yana ba da damar jini ya wuce daga zuciya zuwa huhu. Wannan cutar ba ta cika yawa ba kuma yawanci ta dalilin larurar haihuwa ne a cikin zuciya.

Alamomin cutar suna bayyana ne a matakai na ci gaba kuma suna iya zama kumburi na ƙafafu, gajiya na tsoka, ƙarancin numfashi da kuma ciwan zuciya. Jiyya koyaushe yana ƙunshe da tiyata don magance rauni ko maye gurbin bawul din.

Bawul din tricuspid

Tricuspid valvulopathy yana faruwa a cikin bawul din tricuspid wanda yake tsakanin ventricle da atrium na dama wanda zai bawa jini damar wucewa tsakanin waɗannan wurare biyu a zuciya. Cutar bawul na Tricuspid yawanci yakan taso ne saboda cututtuka irin su zazzaɓin zazzaɓi ko endocarditis da hauhawar jini na huhu.


Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan wannan cuta sune karin nauyi, kumburin ƙafafu, ciwon ciki, kasala da kuma, a cikin ci gaban ci gaba, rashin numfashi, bugun zuciya da angina pectoris. Maganinsa ya ƙunshi yin amfani da ƙwayoyin diuretic, maganin rigakafi kuma, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, aikin tiyata na iya zama dole don gyara ko sauya bawul din.

Amfani mai amfani:

  • Ciwon zazzaɓi

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