Zazzabin jauhari: menene shi, alamomi, watsawa da magani
Wadatacce
Zazzabin jajan cuta cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa, wanda yawanci yakan bayyana a tsakanin yara tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 15 kuma yana bayyana kansa ta hanyar ciwon makogwaro, zazzaɓi mai zafi, yare mai ja sosai da kuma jan launi da fatar da ke daɗewar fata.
Kwayar cuta ce ke haifar da wannan cuta Streptococcus kungiyar beta-hemolytic A kuma cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa a lokacin yarinta, kasancewarta nau'ikan ciwon tonsillitis wanda shima yake dauke da tabo akan fata, kuma hakan yana bukatar a kula dashi ta hanyar maganin rigakafi.
Kodayake yana iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi da zama mai saurin yaɗuwa, jan zazzabi ba kasafai yake kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani ba kuma ana iya magance shi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar maganin rigakafi kamar penicillin ko amoxicillin. Lokacin maganin da aka nuna shine kwanaki 10, amma kuma zai yuwu ayi allura guda daya ta maganin benzathine penicillin.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka
Mafi alamun alamun jan zazzabi shine bayyanar ciwon makogwaro tare da zazzabi mai zafi, amma sauran alamomi da alamomin da suka zama gama gari sun haɗa da:
- Harshen ja, tare da launin rasberi;
- Farin alamomi a kan harshe;
- Farar allo a cikin maƙogwaro;
- Redness a cikin kunci;
- Rashin ci;
- Gajiya mai yawa;
- Ciwon ciki.
Da yawa launuka masu launin ja na iya bayyana akan fata, tare da rubutu mai kama da filo da yawa kuma bayyanar su na iya zama kamar takarda mai yashi. Bayan kwana 2 ko 3 al'ada ce ga fata ta fara yin baƙi.
Ganewar zazzabin zazzabi an yi shi ne daga binciken da likitan yara suka yi kan alamomi da alamomin cutar, amma kuma ana iya ba da umarnin yin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar, wanda zai iya hada da saurin gwaji don gano kwayar cutar ko kuma wata kwayar cuta daga cikin miyau.
Yadda ake kamuwa da jan zazzabi
Yada zazzabin zazzabi yana faruwa ta iska ta hanyar shakar ɗigon da suka samo asali daga tari ko atishawar wani mai cutar.
Zazzabin jauhari, duk da cewa ya fi faruwa ga yara, amma kuma yana iya shafar manya, kuma yana iya faruwa har sau 3 a rayuwa, tunda akwai nau’ikan nau’ikan kwayoyin cuta 3 da ke haifar da wannan cuta. Lokutan da yara suka fi shafa sune a bazara da bazara.
Karkatattun muhalli sun fi son yaduwar cutar, misali, cibiyoyin kulawa da yini, makarantu, ofisoshi, gidajen silima da manyan wuraren kasuwanci. Kodayake, duk da cewa mutum na iya mu’amala da kwayar cutar da ke haifar da cutar, wannan ba yana nufin sun ci gaba ba ne, saboda wannan zai dogara ne da garkuwar jikinsu. Don haka, idan ɗayan ya kamu da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi ɗayan na iya fama da cutar ta kawai.
Yadda ake yin maganin
Maganin zazzabin zazzabi ana yin sa ne ta hanyar maganin rigakafi irin su penicillin, azithromycin ko amoxicillin, wadanda ke iya kawar da kwayoyin cuta daga jiki. Koyaya, idan akwai rashin lafiyan penicillin, yawanci ana yin magani ne ta amfani da erythromycin na rigakafi don rage haɗarin halayen rashin lafiyan.
Magunguna yawanci yakan kasance tsakanin kwanaki 7 zuwa 10, amma bayan kwana 2 zuwa 3 alamun ana sa ran su sauƙaƙa ko ɓacewa. Duba cikakkun bayanai kan yadda ake yin magani da yadda za'a sauƙaƙe alamomin cutar zazzabi.