Magungunan sclerosis da yawa: menene menene, manyan alamun cututtuka da sanadinsa

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Kula yayin jiyya

Multiple sclerosis cuta ce ta autoimmune a cikin ta wanda garkuwar jiki ke afkawa cikin jijiyar myelin, wanda tsari ne na kariya wanda ke layin jijiyoyin, yana haifar da lalacewa ko lalacewar jijiyoyi, wanda ke haifar da matsalar sadarwa tsakanin kwakwalwa da sauran sassan jiki .

Alamomi da alamomin cututtukan sclerosis da yawa sun bambanta kuma sun dogara da adadin da abin da jijiyoyi suka shafa, amma galibi sun haɗa da rauni na tsoka, rawar jiki, kasala ko rashin ikon motsi da ikon tafiya ko magana, misali.

Magungunan ƙwayar cuta da yawa cuta ne wanda ba shi da magani, amma jiyya da ke akwai na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa alamomin, hana kai hare-hare ko jinkirta ci gaban su kuma koyaushe likitan jijiyoyi ne ya tura su.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa suna bayyana ta hanyar alamun da ke bayyana a lokacin lokutan da aka sani da rikici ko ɓarkewar cutar, waɗanda ke bayyana a duk rayuwa, ko kuma saboda ci gaban cutar. Don haka, waɗannan na iya zama daban, daban-daban daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani, kuma suna iya koma baya, ɓacewa gaba ɗaya yayin aiwatar da maganin, ko a'a, barin wasu lamura.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da yawa sun haɗa da:

• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Jin ƙyama ko ƙwanƙwasawa a hannu ko ƙafa;
• Rashin ƙarfin tsoka;
• Musarfin tsoka ko spasm;
• Tsoro;
• Ciwon kai ko na ƙaura;
• Lapses na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da wahala a cikin maida hankali;
• Fitsarin fitsari ko na fitsari;
• Matsalar hangen nesa kamar su ninki biyu, gajimare ko hangen nesa;
• Matsalar magana ko haɗiye;
• Canje-canje a cikin tafiya ko asarar daidaito;
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Bacin rai.

Wadannan alamun ba duka suke bayyana a lokaci guda ba, amma suna iya rage ingancin rayuwa. Bugu da kari, alamun na iya tsananta yayin da kake fuskantar zafi ko kuma idan kana da zazzabi, wanda zai iya raguwa kai tsaye lokacin da yanayin zafin ya koma yadda yake.

Idan kuna tunanin kuna da cutar, zaɓi abin da kuke ji don sanin haɗarinku:

1. 1. Rashin ƙarfi a hannunka ko wahalar tafiya
2. 2. Tunawa a hannu ko kafafu
3. 3. Wahala wajen daidaita motsi
4. 4. Wahalar rike fitsari ko najasa
5. 5. Rashin tunani ko wahalar maida hankali
6. 6. Wuyar gani ko dusashewar gani

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne a yi maganin cututtukan sikila da yawa tare da magungunan da likita ya nuna don hana ci gaban cutar, rage lokaci da ƙarfin hare-hare da sarrafa alamun.

Bugu da ƙari, maganin jiki magani ne mai mahimmanci a cikin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta saboda yana ba da damar kunna tsokoki, sarrafa rauni na ƙafa, wahalar tafiya ko hana atrophy na tsoka. Physiotherapy don ƙwayar sclerosis da yawa ya ƙunshi yin miƙawa da ƙarfin ƙarfafa tsoka.

Bincika duk zaɓuɓɓukan magani don ƙwayar cuta mai yawa.

Kalli bidiyon da ke gaba ka ga atisayen da za ka iya yi don jin daɗi:

Kula yayin jiyya

Wasu matakai masu mahimmanci yayin maganin cututtukan sclerosis da yawa suna taimakawa wajen sarrafa alamomin da hana ci gaban cutar kuma sun haɗa da:

• Don barci aƙalla awanni 8 zuwa 9 a dare;
• Yin motsa jiki likita ya ba da shawara;
• Guji ɗaukar zafi ko wurare masu zafi, sun fi son matsakaicin yanayin zafi;
• Sauke damuwa tare da ayyuka kamar yoga, tai-chi, tausa, tunani ko zurfin numfashi.

Yana da mahimmanci a bi likitan ne wanda yakamata ya jagoranci canje-canje a cikin abinci da kuma cin daidaitaccen abinci mai wadataccen bitamin D. Bincika cikakken jerin abinci mai wadataccen bitamin D.