Mene ne cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da kuma yadda za a magance su

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• 1. Fata
• 2. Kwakwalwa
• 3. Zuciya
• 4. Huhu
• 5. Koda
• Menene tsawon rai
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Toshewar sikila, ko cutar Bourneville, wata cuta ce ta cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta wacce ke da alaƙa da haɓakar ƙwayar cuta mai ɓarna a cikin gabobin jiki da yawa kamar su kwakwalwa, kodoji, idanu, huhu, zuciya da fata, yana haifar da alamomin kamar su farfadiya, jinkirin ci gaba ko mafitsara a cikin koda, ya danganta da yankin da abin ya shafa.

Wannan cuta ba ta da magani, amma ana iya magance ta tare da magunguna don rage alamomin, kamar magungunan hana kamuwa, alal misali, tare da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, ilimin lissafi ko kuma zaman aikin zama, don inganta ƙimar rayuwa.

Har yanzu akwai wata cuta da ke haifar da irin wannan alamun tare da ciwan ciwace-ciwace a cikin jiki, amma, yana shafar fata ne kawai kuma an san shi da neurofibromatosis.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta bambanta dangane da wurin da ciwace-ciwacen daji:

1. Fata

• Haske mai haske akan fata;
• Girman fata a ƙarƙashin ko kusa da ƙusa;
• Raunuka a fuska, kwatankwacin kuraje;
• Manyan launuka masu launin ja, wanda ƙila zai iya ƙaruwa da girma.

2. Kwakwalwa

• Farfadiya;
• Bunkasar ci gaba da matsalolin ilmantarwa;
• Rashin hankali;
• Tsanani;
• Schizophrenia ko autism.

3. Zuciya

• Palpitations;
• Arrhythmia;
• Jin motsin numfashi;
• Rashin hankali;
• Sumewa;
• Ciwon kirji.

4. Huhu

• Tari mai dorewa;
• Jin kashin numfashi.

5. Koda

• Fitsarin jini;
• Yawan fitsari, musamman da daddare;
• Kumburin hannaye, ƙafa da idon sawun.

Gabaɗaya, waɗannan alamun suna bayyana yayin ƙuruciya kuma ana iya ganewar asali ta hanyar gwajin kwayar karyotype, ɗan adam da yanayin maganaɗisu. Koyaya, akwai kuma lokuta inda alamun cutar na iya zama masu sauƙi sosai kuma ba a lura da su har sai sun girma.

Menene tsawon rai

Hanyar da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ke tasowa yana da canzawa sosai, kuma yana iya kawai nuna alamun kaɗan a cikin wasu mutane ko ya zama babban iyakance ga wasu. Bugu da kari, tsananin cutar shima ya banbanta gwargwadon gabobin da abin ya shafa, kuma idan ya bayyana a kwakwalwa da zuciya yawanci ya fi tsanani.

Koyaya, yawan rai yana da yawa, saboda yana da wuya rikice-rikice su taso waɗanda zasu iya zama barazanar rai.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cututtukan kasusuwa da nufin rage alamun alamun cutar da inganta rayuwar mai haƙuri. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya kasance mai kulawa kuma yana yin tuntuɓar yau da kullun tare da likitan jiji, likitan nephrologist ko likitan zuciya, misali, don nuna mafi kyawun magani.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin magani tare da magungunan rigakafin kamuwa, kamar su Valproate semisodium, Carbamazepine ko Phenobarbital, don hana kamuwa, ko wasu magunguna, kamar Everolimo, wanda ke hana haɓakar ciwace-ciwace a cikin kwakwalwa ko koda, alal misali. misali. Game da ciwace-ciwacen daji da ke girma a kan fata, likita na iya ba da umarnin yin amfani da man shafawa tare da Sirolimus, don rage girman marurai.

Bugu da kari, ilimin likitanci, ilimin halayyar dan adam da kuma aikin yi suna da mahimmanci don taimakawa mutum ya magance cutar kuma ya sami ingantacciyar rayuwa.