Menene spina bifida kuma yaya aka yi maganin

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Nau'i da alamomin cututtukan kashin baya
• 1. Boyayyen kashin baya
• 2. Cystic spina bifida
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Spina bifida tana tattare da saitin cututtukan ciki wadanda suka bunkasa a cikin jariri yayin makonni 4 na farko na ciki, wanda ke nuna gazawar ci gaban kashin baya da kuma rashin cikakkiyar samuwar laka da sifofin da ke kare shi.

Gabaɗaya, wannan larurar tana faruwa ne a ƙarshen kashin baya, saboda shine ɓangare na ƙarshe na kashin baya wanda zai rufe, ƙirƙirar ci gaba a bayan jaririn kuma yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da rashi na uwa na folic acid a ciki, misali.

Spina bifida na iya zama ɓoye, lokacin da ba ya haifar da matsala a cikin yaro, ko cystic, wanda yaro zai iya samun inna daga ƙananan ƙafafu ko fitsari da rashin saurin fitsari, misali.

Spina bifida ba ta da magani, amma ana iya warkar da ita ta hanyar tiyata don sake gabatarwa da kuma rufe lahani a cikin kashin baya, wanda ba koyaushe ke magance matsalolin cutar ba. Har ila yau, aikin gyaran jiki na kashin baya shine mahimmin taimako na magani dan inganta 'yancin kan yaro.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Abubuwan da ke haifar da spina bifida ba a san su sosai ba tukuna, amma an yi imanin cewa suna da alaƙa da abubuwan asali ko ƙarancin folic acid na uwa, ciwon sukari na uwa, ƙarancin zinc na uwa da shan barasa a cikin watanni 3 na farkon ciki.

Nau'i da alamomin cututtukan kashin baya

Ire-iren cututtukan kashin baya sun hada da:

1. Boyayyen kashin baya

Boyayyen kashin kashin baya yana nuna rashin rufewar kashin baya, kuma babu sa hannun kashin baya da sifofin da suke kiyaye shi. Zai iya faruwa ba tare da an sani ba kuma gabaɗaya bashi da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kuma ya fi yawa a ƙananan ɓangaren kashin baya, tsakanin L5 da S1 vertebrae, tare da rashin kasancewar gaban gashi da tabo a wannan yankin. Koyi game da ɓoyayyen kashin baya;

2. Cystic spina bifida

Cific spina bifida yana da cikakkiyar rufewar kashin baya, tare da sa hannun jijiyoyi da sifofin da ke kare shi, ta hanyar ci gaba a bayan jariri. Ana iya raba shi zuwa:

• Meningocele, wanda shine mafi kyawun sifofin cystic spina bifida, saboda fitowar da ke bayan jaririn ya ƙunshi kawai tsarukan da ke kare igiyar kashin baya, suna barin ƙashin baya a cikin kashin baya, kamar yadda yake. Fushin yana rufe futowar kuma a wannan yanayin jaririn ba shi da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya saboda jigilar motsin jijiyoyin yana faruwa daidai;
• Myelomeningocele, wanda shine mafi girman nau'ikan cystic spina bifida, kamar yadda yawo a bayan jaririn ya ƙunshi sifofin da ke kare jijiyoyin baya da wani ɓangare na shi. Fatar ba ta rufe fatar, yana buɗe kuma, a wannan yanayin, jaririn yana da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa saboda watsa ƙwayoyin jijiya ba ya faruwa.

Sabili da haka, myelomeningocele na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar gurgunta jiki a ƙafafu, canje-canje a cikin jin daɗin ƙasa da raunin, matsaloli a cikin motsin motsa jiki, fitsari da rashin saurin fitsari da matsalolin koyo.

Sau da yawa, myelomeningocele yana da alaƙa da hydrocephalus, wanda shine ƙaruwa a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin kwakwalwa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin spina bifida ya dogara da nau'in, kuma ɓoyayyen kashin baya, a mafi yawan lokuta, baya buƙatar magani. Dangane da cutar sifa ta spina bifida, magani ya kunshi aikin tiyata wanda dole ne ayi shi a kwanakin farko na rayuwar yaro don sake gabatar da dukkan sifofin da ke cikin kashin baya da rufe lahani a cikin kashin baya. Koyaya, wannan tiyatar ba koyaushe ke iya hana wasu matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa ba.

A cikin myelomeningocele, jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa har sai an yi masa aiki, dole ne jariri ya kwanta a kan cikinsa don rauni da ya buɗe an rufe shi da damfara waɗanda aka saka cikin ruwan gishiri don hana kamuwa da cuta.

Lokacin da akwai spina bifida sacra tare da hydrocephalus, ana yin tiyata don zubar da ruwa mai yawa daga kwakwalwa zuwa ciki, don hana ko rage sakamakon.

Bugu da ƙari ga tiyata, maganin jiki don cystic spina bifida babban zaɓi ne na jiyya. Wannan tsari na nufin taimakawa yaro ya zama mai cin gashin kansa kamar yadda ya kamata, yana taimaka musu tafiya ko amfani da keken hannu, don hana ci gaban kwangila da nakasa da kuma kula da jijiyoyin mafitsara da hanji.