Mawallafi: Roger Morrison
Ranar Halitta: 8 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 1 Afrilu 2025
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Pharmacology | Addiction Counselor Exam Review
Video: Pharmacology | Addiction Counselor Exam Review

Wadatacce

Schizophrenia cuta ce ta tabin hankali wanda mutum ya rasa cikakkiyar haɗuwa da ainihin haƙiƙa, kuma abu ne na yau da kullun a gare su su gani, ji ko jin abubuwan da ba su wanzu a zahiri.

Paranoid schizophrenia shine mafi yawan nau'ikan schizophrenia, wanda yaudarar zalunci ko bayyanar wasu mutane ya fi yawa, wanda hakan yakan sanya mutumin ya zama mai shakku, mai tashin hankali da tashin hankali.

Wannan cutar ba ta da magani, amma ana iya sarrafa ta tare da rakiyar likitan mahaukata, masanin halayyar dan adam da amfani da magunguna. San sauran nau'ikan cutar sikizophrenia.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar rashin hankali suna da manyan alamu kamar haka:

  • Imani da cewa ana tsananta musu ko cin amanarsu;
  • Jin cewa kuna da manyan iko;
  • Mafarki, kamar jin sautuka ko ganin wani abu da ba gaske ba;
  • Tsanani, tashin hankali da nuna halin tashin hankali.

Kodayake waɗannan sune alamun alamun da aka fi sani da wannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wasu alamun na iya faruwa, kodayake ba sau da yawa, kamar rikicewar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, rashin natsuwa ko keɓancewar jama'a, misali.


Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Don bincikar cutar schizophrenia, likitan mahaukata ya kimanta, ta hanyar tattaunawa ta asibiti, alamu da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, ban da bayanan da ’yan uwa ko masu kula da su suka bayar, misali.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya ba da shawarar a yi gwaje-gwaje kamar su abin da aka lissafa ko hoton maganadisu, misali, don kebe wasu cututtukan da za su iya haifar da irin wannan alamomin, kamar ciwan ƙwaƙwalwa ko rashin hankali, alal misali, tunda a halin yanzu babu dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwajen da ke ba da damar gano cutar.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Ba a san shi tabbatacce abin da ke haifar da cutar schizophrenia ba, amma ana tunanin cewa wannan cuta ce da ke tattare da kwayar halittar jini, wacce ta kara da abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli, kamar cututtukan da ke dauke da kwayar cuta a lokacin daukar ciki, na iya yin tasiri ga ci gaban kwakwalwa da kuma haifar da bayyanar wannan rashin lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, bayyanar schizophrenia na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da canji a cikin matakan neurotransmitters.


Hakanan akwai ƙarin haɗarin ɓarkewar cutar schizophrenia a cikin mutanen da suka sha wahala ƙwarewar ilimin halayyar mutum, cin zarafinsu ta hanyar lalata ko kuma wani nau'in zagi na jiki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Paranoid schizophrenia ba za a iya warke, amma ci gaba da magani ya kamata a yi don hana exacerbations na cutar.

Gabaɗaya, mutumin yana tare da likitan mahaukata, kuma ana iya haɗa shi cikin ƙungiyar da ta ƙunshi masanin halayyar dan adam, ma'aikacin zamantakewar jama'a da nas wanda ƙwararru ne a cikin schizophrenia, waɗanda za su iya taimakawa inganta rayuwar mutum ta hanyar ilimin psychotherapy, sa ido a cikin yau da kullun ayyuka da samar da tallafi da bayani game da cutar ga iyalai.

Magungunan da yawanci likita ya ba da izini sune cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen sarrafa alamun cutar. Wadanda yawanci likita ya tsara su ne masu ba da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa na ƙarni na biyu, saboda suna da sakamako kaɗan, kamar aripiprazole (Abilify), olanzapine (Zyprexa), paliperidone (Invega), quetiapine (Seroquel) ko risperidone (Risperdal), misali.


Idan har babu martani game da maganin da likitan ya nuna, likitan mahaukata na iya nuna aikin kwantar da hankali, wanda ake kira ECT. Yana da muhimmanci a sanar da dangi ko masu kula da shi game da wannan cuta, domin ilimin boko na iya taimakawa wajen rage sake komowa da inganta rayuwar mutum.

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