6 gwajin prostate: yadda aka gama su, shekaru da kuma shiri

Wadatacce

• 1. PSA - Gwajin jini
• 2. Binciken dubura na dubura
• 3. Kai tsaye duban dan tayi
• 4. Mizanin rafin fitsari
• 5. Gwajin fitsarin dakin gwaje-gwaje
• 6. Kwayar halitta
• Shekarun nawa ne gwajin prostate?
• Menene iya zama canzawar gwajin prostate

Gwajin da suka fi dacewa don tantance lafiyar ta prostate shine gwajin dubura da kuma nazarin jinin PSA, wanda dole ne duk maza sama da shekaru 50 suyi ta kowace shekara.

Lokacin da aka sami canje-canje a ɗayan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen guda biyu, likita na iya yin umarni ga wasu, kamar lissafin ƙimar PSA, gwajin fitsari na PCA3, ƙarfin prostate da biopsy, waɗanda ake buƙata gwargwadon bukatun kowane mutum.

A cikin wannan kwasfan fayiloli Dokta Rodolfo Favaretto yayi bayani game da mahimmancin gwajin prostate da kuma bayyana sauran shakku na kowa game da lafiyar maza:

Anan ga kadan game da manyan gwaje-gwajen da akayi amfani dasu don kimanta prostate:

1. PSA - Gwajin jini

Ana yin shi daga gwajin jini na yau da kullun wanda ke kimanta alamar PSA, wanda ke haifar da ƙimar al'ada ta ƙasa da 2.5 ng / ml a cikin marasa lafiya har zuwa shekaru 65 da zuwa 4 ng / ml bayan shekaru 65. Don haka, lokacin da aka ƙara wannan darajar, zai iya nuna matsaloli kamar kumburi, kamuwa da cutar prostate ko cutar kansa. Koyaya, wannan ƙimar kuma tana ƙaruwa tare da tsufa kuma, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci la'akari da ƙimar ƙimar dakin binciken. Koyi Yadda zaka fahimci sakamakon jarrabawar PSA.

Shirya gwajin jini: don gudanar da gwajin jini, an umurci mai haƙuri, a cikin awanni 72 da suka gabaci tarawa, don kauce wa yin jima’i, don kauce wa hawan keke, hawa doki ko babur kuma kada a yi gwajin dubura, saboda yana iya canza ƙimar sashin PSA.

2. Binciken dubura na dubura

Wani gwaji mai mahimmanci don tantance prostate shine gwajin dubura na dijital, wanda likita yayi a ofis, yayin tuntuɓar urologist. Wannan jarabawar tana da saurin gaske, tana daukar kimanin dakika 10 zuwa 20 kuma bata cutar da ita, kodayake tana iya zama mara dadi. A wannan binciken, likita na iya tantance ko akwai wani dunkule, ko glandan prostate ya yi girma ko kuma ya fi yadda ya kamata ya kasance. Fahimci yadda ake yin gwajin dubura na dijital.

Shiri don gwajin dubura na dijital: a al'ada ba kwa buƙatar yin kowane irin shiri don yin wannan gwajin.

3. Kai tsaye duban dan tayi

Ana amfani da duban dan tayi ko kuma duban dan tayi don tantance girman wannan gland din da kuma gano canje-canje a tsarin sa, wanda yana da matukar amfani wajen gano cutar kansar mafitsara tun farkon cigaban ta. Amma da yake gwaji ne mai cutarwa, baya bukatar ayi duk shekara, ana nuna shi ne kawai lokacin da aka sami sauyi a cikin PSA da gwajin dubura na dijital, kuma galibi likita yana amfani da wannan gwajin don tattara samfurin don yin prostate biopsy.

Duban dan tayi: ana iya nuna shi don yin amfani da laxative kafin jarrabawar don zubar da hanji.

4. Mizanin rafin fitsari

Fitsarin fitsari gwaji ne da likita ya umarta don tantance ƙarfin jirgin da kuma yawan fitsarin da ke cikin kowace fitsarin, saboda lokacin da canje-canje a cikin prostate ke faruwa, jet ɗin na yin rauni da rauni, yana nuna canje-canje. Ba a yin wannan gwajin a matsayin takamaiman ganewar cutar kansa ta prostate, amma yana da amfani idan aka gano kansar mafitsara da aka riga aka gano don bibiyar ku saboda tana taimakawa fahimtar tasirin ta kan mafitsara da mafitsara.

Shiri na kayan kwalliya: dole ne ka sami cikakken mafitsara kuma ka ji kamar yin fitsari, yana da muhimmanci a sha ruwa a kalla 1 L kafin gwajin, wanda ake yi tare da mutum yin fitsarin a cikin wani takamaiman akwati da aka haɗa da kwamfuta, wanda ke yin rikodin lokaci da kuma yawan fitsarin.

5. Gwajin fitsarin dakin gwaje-gwaje

Urologist na iya yin odar gwajin fitsari, wanda ake kira PCA3, wanda ya kebanta da tantancewa ko akwai cutar sankarar mafitsara, saboda gwajin bai nuna wasu canje-canje ba, kamar su prostathy hyperplasia. Wannan gwajin fitsarin kuma yana nuna tsananin kumburin, yana da amfani don zaɓar maganin da ya dace.

Shiri don gwajin fitsari: tarin fitsari ya kamata a yi jim kadan bayan gwajin dubura na dijital a dakunan shan magani na musamman.

6. Kwayar halitta

Ana yin gwaji na prostate biopsy don tabbatar da bincikar canje-canje a cikin wannan gland, kamar su ciwon daji ko ciwan mara, kuma ya zama dole a cire wani ɗan guntun wannan gland don aikawa zuwa dakin bincike don bincike. Ana yin wannan gwajin koyaushe tare da haɗin duban dan tayi, don mafi kyawun gani na sifofin. Duba Yadda Ake Yin Prostate Biopsy.

Shiri don maganin biopsy: yawanci ya zama dole a sha kwayoyin cuta da likita ya rubuta na kimanin kwanaki 3, a yi azumi na awa 6 sannan a sha laxative don tsabtace hanji.

Dubi bidiyo mai zuwa kuma fahimci yadda ake yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen:

Shekarun nawa ne gwajin prostate?

Gwajin bincike, kamar PSA da gwajin dubura na dijital, ana ba da shawarar bayan shekara 50, amma idan mutum yana da dangi na farko da ke fama da cutar sankarar mafitsara, ko kuma dan asalin Afirka ne, ana ba da shawarar yin gwajin bayan ya cika shekaru 45 da haihuwa. shekaru. Wadannan jarrabawa 2 na asali ne kuma dole ne a maimaita su sau daya a shekara.

Amma idan mutum ya riga ya kamu da cutar sanyin jiki, dole ne a maimaita waɗannan gwaje-gwajen kowace shekara, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba. Lokacin da likita ya sami canje-canje a cikin waɗannan gwaji na asali na 2, sai ya buƙaci sauran kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Menene iya zama canzawar gwajin prostate

Jarabawa na iya canza sakamako lokacin da matsaloli kamar su:

• Ci gaban Prostate, wanda aka fi sani da ciwon mara na prostate;
• Kasancewar kwayoyin cuta a cikin prostate, wanda aka fi sani da prostatitis;
• Shan magunguna, kamar su diuretics, steroids ko asfirin;
• Yin ayyukan likita akan mafitsara, kamar biopsy ko cystoscopy, na iya ɗan ƙara matakan PSA.

Bugu da kari, tare da tsufa, matakan gwajin jini na PSA na iya ƙaruwa kuma ba yana nufin rashin lafiya ba. Duba wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da fadada prostate a: Kara girman prostate, cuta mafi yawan cutar prostate.