Gwajin fitsari (EAS): menene don, shiri da sakamako

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin EAS don
• Nazarin fitsari na awa 24
• Rubuta ƙimomin gwajin fitsari na 1
• Ascorbic acid a cikin fitsari
• Yadda ake shirya wa gwajin fitsari
• Fitsarin fitsari don gano ciki

Gwajin fitsari, wanda aka fi sani da gwajin fitsari irin na 1 ko gwajin EAS (Abnormal Elements of Sediment), bincike ne da likitoci ke buƙata don gano canje-canje a cikin tsarin fitsari da na koda kuma ya kamata a yi su ta hanyar nazarin fitsarin farko na ranar , tunda yafi maida hankali.

Tarin fitsari don jarabawa ana iya yin su a gida kuma baya bukatar azumi, amma dole ne a kai shi dakin gwaje-gwaje cikin awanni 2 don nazari. Gwajin fitsari nau'in 1 na daya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da likita ya fi nema, saboda yana sanar da bangarori daban-daban na lafiyar mutum, baya ga zama mai sauki da rashin ciwo.

Baya ga EAS, akwai kuma wasu gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta fitsari, kamar gwajin fitsari na awa 24 da gwajin fitsari da al’adun fitsari, wanda a ciki ake bincikar bainar domin gano kasancewar kwayoyin cuta ko fungi.

Menene gwajin EAS don

Gwajin EAS likita ya nema don tantance tsarin fitsari da na koda, kasancewar yana da amfani dan gano cututtukan fitsari da matsalolin koda, kamar duwatsun koda da kuma gazawar koda, misali. Don haka, jarrabawar EAS tana aiki ne don bincika wasu fannoni na jiki, sunadarai da kasancewar abubuwa mara kyau a cikin fitsari, kamar su:

• Tsarin jiki: launi, yawa da bayyanar;
• Hanyoyin sunadarai: pH, nitrites, glucose, sunadarai, ketones, bilirubins da urobilinogen;
• Abubuwa mara kyau jini, kwayoyin cuta, fungi, protozoa, maniyyi, filashin laka, silinda da lu'ulu'u.

Bugu da kari, a cikin binciken fitsari, ana duba kasancewar da yawa na leukocytes da kwayoyin epithelial a cikin fitsarin.

Tarin don yin gwajin fitsarin ana iya yin shi a dakin gwaje-gwaje ko a gida kuma ya kamata a tattara fitsarin safe na farko, ba a kula da rafin farko. Kafin aiwatar da tarin, yana da mahimmanci a tsabtace yankin da sabulu da ruwa don hana gurɓatar samfurin. Bayan tarin fitsari, dole ne a kai ganga zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje cikin awanni 2 don gudanar da bincike.

[jarrabawa-sake-dubawa]

Nazarin fitsari na awa 24

Gwajin fitsari na awa 24 yana taimakawa gano ƙananan canje-canje a cikin fitsari a cikin yini kuma ana yin sa ne ta hanyar tara duk fitsarin da aka kawar da shi a rana a cikin babban akwati. Bayan haka, ana ɗaukar wannan samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma ana yin nazari don bincika abin da ya ƙunsa da yawansa, yana taimakawa wajen gano canje-canje kamar matsalolin tacewar koda, asarar furotin har ma da pre-eclampsia a cikin ciki. Ara koyo game da gwajin fitsari na awa 24.

Rubuta ƙimomin gwajin fitsari na 1

Theididdigar tunani don nau'in fitsari na 1 ya zama:

• PH: 5.5 da 7.5;
• Yawa: daga 1.005 zuwa 1.030
• Fasali: Rashin glucose, sunadarai, ketones, bilirubin, urobilinogen, jini da nitrite, wasu (kaɗan) leukocytes da ƙananan kwayoyin epithelial.

Idan gwajin fitsari ya nuna tabbataccen nitrite, kasancewar jini da leukocytes da yawa, alal misali, yana iya zama mai nuni ga cutar yoyon fitsari, amma gwajin al'adar fitsari ne kawai yake tabbatar da kasancewar ko ba kamuwa ba. Koda yake, bai kamata ayi amfani da gwajin fitsari na 1 ba shi kadai don gano duk wata matsalar fitsari ba. Fahimci menene uroculture da yadda ake yinshi.

Ascorbic acid a cikin fitsari

A yadda aka saba, ana auna adadin ascorbic acid a cikin fitsari (bitamin C) don a tabbatar ko an sami katsalandan a sakamakon haemoglobin, glucose, nitrites, bilirubins da ketones, misali.

Inara yawan adadin ascorbic acid a cikin fitsari na iya zama saboda amfani da magunguna ko kari na bitamin C ko yawan cin abinci mai wadataccen bitamin C.

Yadda ake shirya wa gwajin fitsari

Gabaɗaya, ba a buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kafin shan gwajin fitsari, duk da haka wasu likitocin na iya tambayar ka ka guji amfani da abubuwan bitamin C, magungunan anthraquinone ko maganin rigakafi, kamar Metronidazole, 'yan kwanaki kafin haka, tunda za su iya canza sakamakon.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci tara fitsari daidai, tunda tarin rafin farko ko rashin tsafta mai kyau na iya haifar da sakamako wanda baya nuna yanayin mai haƙuri. Bugu da kari, ba abu ne mai kyau ba ga mata su yi gwajin fitsari a lokacin da suke al'ada, saboda ana iya canza sakamakon.

Fitsarin fitsari don gano ciki

Akwai gwajin fitsari wanda yake gano ciki ta yawan hormone hCG a cikin fitsarin. Wannan gwajin abin dogaro ne, duk da haka lokacin da aka yi gwajin da wuri ko ba daidai ba sakamakon na iya zama ba daidai ba. Lokaci mafi dacewa da za'a yi wannan gwajin shine kwana 1 bayan ranar da yakamata ya bayyana, kuma yakamata ayi ta amfani da fitsarin farko na safe, saboda wannan kwayar ta fi mayar da hankali a cikin fitsarin.

Ko da lokacin da aka yi gwajin a lokacin da ya dace, sakamakon na iya zama mummunan ƙarya saboda jiki ba zai iya samar da hCG na hormone a cikin adadi da yawa don ganowa ba. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a yi sabon gwaji bayan sati 1. Wannan gwajin fitsarin takamaiman ne don gano ciki, don haka sauran gwajin fitsari kamar nau'in fitsari na 1 ko al'adar fitsari, misali, basa gano ciki.