Gwajin ido: yadda ake yi da manyan nau'ikan

Wadatacce

• Yadda akeyin gwajin ido a gida
• Menene farashin jarrabawar ƙwararru?
• Babban nau'in gwajin ido
• Yaushe za a je likita

Gwajin ido, ko gwajin ido, yana aiki ne don kimanta ikon gani kuma, kodayake ana iya yin sa a gida, ya kamata a koyaushe a yi shi ta hanyar likitan ido, domin shi kaɗai ne zai iya yin binciken daidai kuma ya kimanta lafiyar idanun.

Akwai nau'ikan gwajin ido da yawa, duk da haka, mafi akasari shine gwajin don tantance ikon gani kusa da nesa kuma, yakamata ayi a kalla sau daya a shekara daga shekara 40, koda kuwa kun riga kun sanya tabarau, saboda ƙila gilashin tabarau na iya canzawa, yana buƙatar haɓaka ko raguwa, gwargwadon shari'ar.

Ana so a yi irin wannan gwajin a duk lokacin da alamun wahalar gani suka bayyana, kamar yawan ciwon kai ko jajayen idanu, misali. Duba ƙarin alamun alamun da zasu iya nuna matsalolin hangen nesa.

Yadda akeyin gwajin ido a gida

Don yin gwajin ido a gida kawai bi umarnin da ke ƙasa:

1. Sanya kanka a nesa daga abin duba da aka nuna a teburin da ke ƙasa;
2. Kalli hoton ka rufe idonka na hagu da hannun hagu, ba tare da matsa lamba ba. Idan ka sa tabarau ko ruwan tabarau, kar a cire su don gwaji;
3. Gwada karanta haruffan hoton daga sama har ƙasa;
4. Maimaita tsari don idon dama.

Nisan nesa na saka idanu don wannan gwajin shine:

Idan zaka iya karantawa zuwa layin karshe da duka idanu biyu, karfin gani 100% ne, amma idan baka iya karantawa zuwa layin karshe da idanun biyu ba, zai iya zama dole ka gyara hangen nesa. Don wannan, ana ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi likitan ido don tabbatar da matsayin hangen nesa da yin gyaran da ya dace.

Menene farashin jarrabawar ƙwararru?

Farashin gwajin ido na iya bambanta tsakanin 80 zuwa 300, gwargwadon nau'in gwajin ido da likita da ofishi suka nuna.

Babban nau'in gwajin ido

Irin wannan jarabawar za a iya raba ta zuwa nau'uka da yawa, gwargwadon matsalar da kuke ƙoƙarin ganowa. Manyan sun hada da:

• Gwajin Snellen: wanda kuma aka fi sani da acuity test, refraction ko digiri na auna, shi ne gwajin hangen nesa da aka fi sani kuma ana amfani da shi don kimanta yawan abin da mutum ya gani, da kiyaye haruffan sikeli, kimanta kasancewar myopia, hyperopia da astigmatism;
• Gwajin Ishihara: wannan gwajin yana kimanta fahimtar launuka kuma, yana aiki ne don bincikar makantar launi, ƙoƙarin gano wanne lambar da zaku iya gani a tsakiyar hoton, kewaye da launuka;

• OCT gwajin ido: Tantancewar haɗin kai na gani gwaji ne da aka yi akan na'ura kuma ana amfani dashi wajen gano cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwayar ido da ƙwayar cuta da jijiyoyin gani.

  
  

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna da mahimmanci don kimanta buƙatar saka tabarau, ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓar ko, a cikin mafi munanan yanayi, don yin tiyata don dawo da gani.

Yaushe za a je likita

Yana da kyau ayi alƙawari tare da likitan ido lokacin da:

• Kwayar cututtukan kamar gani biyu, gajiya idanu, tabo a cikin gani ko jan ido sun bayyana;
• Ka ji inuwa a cikin idonka kuma ba ka ga bayyanannen hoto ba;
• Yana ganin wani farin wuri kewaye da fitilun fitilun;
• Yana da wahala a rarrabe launukan abubuwan.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata mutum ya tafi dakin gaggawa lokacin da aka bar ruwa ya fado cikin idanuwa, kamar su abu mai wanki, misali, ko kuma idan akwai jan jini a cikin ido, da nuna kaikayi, ciwo da kuma jin zafi.