Ta yaya ake gane kansar hanji

Wadatacce

• 1. Binciko jinin ɓoye a cikin kujerun
• 2. Ciwon ciki
• 3. Kwayar cuta ta hanyar kirkirar hoto
• 4. Opaque enema
• 5. Retosigmoidoscopy
• 6. Gwajin DNA na fecal

Ganewar kansar hanji ana yin ta ne ta hanyar gwajin hoto, kamar su colonoscopy da rectosigmoidoscopy, da kuma ta hanyar binciken kwalliya, yawanci binciken jinin bogi a cikin tabon. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen galibi likita ne ke nuna su yayin da mutum ya sami alamu da alamomin cutar sankarar hanji, kamar kasancewar jini a cikin kujeru, canje-canje a cikin hanjin ciki da kuma rage nauyi. Ga yadda ake gane alamun kansar hanji.

Yawanci, ana buƙatar waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ga mutanen da suka haura shekaru 50, waɗanda ke da tarihin rashin lafiya na iyali ko waɗanda ke da haɗarin haɗari, kamar su kiba, ciwon sukari da ƙaramin abincin fiber, misali. Kodayake, ana iya ba da shawarar waɗannan gwaje-gwajen koda kuwa babu alamun alamun, kamar dai yadda ake yin gwajin, tunda ganewar asali a matakan farko na cutar yana ƙara damar warkarwa.

Tunda akwai gwaje-gwaje da yawa da ke binciko kasancewar wannan nau'in cutar sankara, ya kamata likita ya nemi mafi dacewa ga kowane mutum, la'akari da abubuwa kamar yanayin lafiya, haɗarin cutar kansa da tsadar gwajin. Babban gwaje-gwajen da aka yi sune:

1. Binciko jinin ɓoye a cikin kujerun

Gwajin jini na hanji shine mafi amfani da shi wajen binciken kansar hanji, saboda yana da amfani, mara tsada kuma ba mai cutarwa ba, yana buƙatar tattara samfurin mutum kawai, wanda dole ne a tura shi zuwa dakin bincike don bincike.

Wannan gwajin yana da nufin gano kasancewar jini a cikin tabon da ba a gani ba, wanda ka iya faruwa a farkon matakan sankarar hanji sannan, saboda haka, ana nuna cewa mutanen da suka haura shekaru 50 suna yin gwajin kowace shekara.

Idan gwajin jinin sihiri tabbatacce ne, dole ne likita ya nuna cewa ana yin wasu gwaje-gwajen don tabbatar da cutar, kuma an fi nuna kwayar cutar, domin ban da cutar kansa, jini na iya haifar da polyps, basur, diverticulosis ko fissure. , misali.

A halin yanzu, ana yin wannan gwajin ne da wata sabuwar dabara, wacce ake kira gwajin rigakafi, wanda ya fi amfani da hanyar gargajiya, tunda tana gano kananan jini kuma ba ta fuskantar tsangwama daga abinci, kamar su gwoza.

Ara koyo game da binciken ɓoye na jini.

2. Ciwon ciki

Colonoscopy gwaji ne mai matukar tasiri don gano canjin ciki, tunda yana iya hango dukkan hanjin babban hanji kuma, idan aka lura da sauye-sauye, har ilayau a lokacin gwajin ne cire cutukan da ake tuhuma ko cire samfurin don gwajin. A wani bangaren kuma, colonoscopy hanya ce da ke bukatar shirye-shiryen hanji da kwantar da hankali da za a yi.

Saboda haka, ana nuna aikin kwayar cutar ga mutanen da suka canza sakamako a binciken jinin bokaye, sun wuce shekaru 50 ko kuma suna da alamomi ko alamomin da ke nuna kansar hanji, kamar maƙarƙashiya ko gudawar da ba ta dace ba, kasancewar jini da gamsai a cikin kujerun. Ara koyo game da gwajin kwarkwata.

3. Kwayar cuta ta hanyar kirkirar hoto

Kwayar halittar hoto ita ce jarrabawa wacce ke haifar da hotuna masu girma uku na hanji ta hanyar amfani da rubutun da aka kirkira, tare da iya kiyaye bangon waje na hanjin da abin da yake ciki.

Jarabawa ce babba, domin tana iya gano raunuka kamar su ciwon daji ko polyps ba tare da buƙatar nutsuwa ba, kamar yadda yake a cikin colonoscopy. Koyaya, duk da fa'idodi, kwayar halittar kamala mai tsada tana da tsada, yana buƙatar shiri na hanji kuma duk lokacin da aka gano canje-canje, yana iya zama dole don haɓaka bincike da colonoscopy.

4. Opaque enema

Opaque enema gwaji ne na daukar hoto wanda kuma yake taimakawa gano canjin cikin hanjin da ka iya tasowa yayin cutar kansa. Don ayi, ya zama dole a saka wani ruwa mai banbanci ta dubura sannan ayi x-ray wanda, saboda banbancin, zai iya samar da hotunan kan hanji da dubura.

A yanzu haka, ba a amfani da wannan gwajin sosai don gano kansar hanji, saboda ban da sarkakiyar da za a yi, zai iya haifar da wasu matsaloli ko ciwo. Bugu da ƙari, ba ya ba da izinin cire samfuran don biopsy a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma sau da yawa ana maye gurbinsa da oaukar hoto da kuma maganin ciki.

Fahimci yadda wannan jarrabawar take aiki da yadda ake shiryawa.

5. Retosigmoidoscopy

Don yin wannan binciken, ana amfani da bututu mai tsauri ko sassauƙa tare da ƙaramar kyamarar bidiyo a ƙarshen, wanda aka gabatar ta dubura kuma zai iya lura da dubura da kuma ɓangaren ƙarshe na babban hanji, yana ba da damar ganowa da cire abin da ake zargi raunuka. Wannan gwajin ya fi dacewa ga mutanen da suka haura shekaru 50, kowane shekara 3 ko 5, tare da bincika jinin ɓoyi a cikin tabon.

Kodayake shi ma jarrabawa ce da ke iya gano kansar hanji, amma ba kasafai likita ke nema ba, tun da ciwon sankara yana samar da karin bayani.

6. Gwajin DNA na fecal

Gwajin DNA na fecal wani sabon gwaji ne don auna kansar hanji, wanda aka yiwa mutane sama da 50 ko kuma bisa shawarar likitoci, saboda yana iya gano canje-canje a cikin DNA na kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke nuna cutar kansa ko cututtukan da suka kamu da cutar kansa, kamar su polyps.

Fa'idodinsa sun haɗa da rashin buƙatar kowane shiri ko canje-canje na abinci, kawai tattara samfurin kujeru ku aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Koyaya, duk lokacin da aka gano canje-canje na zato, ana buƙatar tabbatarwa tare da wani gwajin, kamar su colonoscopy, ana buƙatar.