Menene exophthalmos, sababinsa da magani

Wadatacce

• Me ke haddasawa
• 1. Cutar kaburbura
• 2. Kwayar halittar ciki
• 3. Ciwan nono
• 4. Carotid-cavernous fistulas

Exophthalmos, wanda aka fi sani da kwayar cutar ido ko kumburin ido, yanayi ne na rashin lafiya inda ido ɗaya ko biyu na mutum suka fi fice fiye da yadda ake al'ada, wanda hakan kan haifar da shi ta hanyar kumburi ko kuma wata matsalar da ke haifar da taƙaitaccen ramin juyawa.

Akwai dalilai da dama da ke iya zama asalin asalin wannan matsalar, kamar su cutar thyroid, cututtuka a cikin kogon falaki, da sauransu. Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin exophthalmos, wanda za'a iya yin shi tare da maganin rigakafi, anti-inflammatories, tiyata kuma idan akwai wani ƙari, radiotherapy ko chemotherapy.

Exophthalmos na iya zama gefe ɗaya, lokacin da fitowar ƙwalwar ido ta auku ne kawai a gefe ɗaya, ko kuma na ɓangaren biyu, lokacin da idanun biyu ke fitowa.

Me ke haddasawa

Mafi yawan sanadin exophthalmos sune:

1. Cutar kaburbura

Daya daga cikin abubuwan dake haifar da exophthalmos shine cutar Graves. Wannan wata cuta ce ta cikin jiki, wanda ƙwayoyin jiki ke kai hari ga thyroid, yana haifar da hyperthyroidism kuma yana haifar da faruwar alamomi da yawa, gami da kumburin ciki. Ara koyo game da cutar kabari.

Yadda za a bi da

Jiyya don exophthalmos wanda cutar ta kabari ta haifar ya ƙunshi magance cutar ta Kabarin kanta tare da corticosteroids, yawanci a baki. Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da man shafawa na ido, gel din ido da / ko maganin shafawa da tiyata kamar tawaya a jiki.

2. Kwayar halittar ciki

Cellulite a cikin ido yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta kwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke mallaki fata bayan rauni ko yaɗuwa daga kamuwa da cuta kusa, kamar sinusitis, conjunctivitis ko ƙoshin hakori, alal misali, haifar da alamomi kamar ciwo, kumburi, wahalar motsawa ido ko exophthalmos. Ara koyo game da cellulite a cikin ido.

Yadda za a bi da

Jiyya ya ƙunshi gudanar da maganin rigakafi kuma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi mai yuwuwa yana iya zama dole a nemi hanyar magudanar ruwa na ɓoyayyar ɓaure.

3. Ciwan nono

Umuƙuran ƙwayar cuta suna haifar da ci gaba da rashin ciwo na exophthalmos, mafi yawan mutane shine hemangioma, lymphangioma, neurofibroma, dermoid cyst, adenoid cystic carcinoma, optic glioma, optic meningioma and benign lacrimal gland tumo.

Yadda za a bi da

Idan ana yin ganewar asali cikin lokaci ta hanyar huda allura mai kyau, sannan kuma a biyo baya ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana, zai yiwu a kiyaye hangen nesa, amma kowane ƙari yana da wani nau'i na magani na musamman, ya danganta da halayen kowane harka.

4. Carotid-cavernous fistulas

Carotid-cavernous fistulas maganganu ne marasa kyau tsakanin tsarin jijiyoyin carotid da sinus na cavernous, wanda ke kasancewa da jini mai jijiyoyin jini daga wani babban tsarin matsewa na jijiyar ciki ko na waje, zuwa ga ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙananan sinus. Wadannan cututtukan fistulas, lokacin da suke zubewa ta hanyoyin, suna iya haifar da exophthalmos, hangen nesa biyu da kuma glaucoma.

Yadda za a bi da

Maganin ya kunshi shigar da jijiyoyin cikin jini.