Jagora ga Duniyar mai rikitarwa ta Acid da kuma Wadanda Zasu Amfani da ita

Wadatacce

• Acid acid shine mabuɗin fata mai farin ciki
• Mafi sanannun mai wankin fata
• Mashahuri kayayyakin salicylic acid:
  
• Babban makamin kare tsufa
• Mashahuri glycolic acid kayayyakin:
  
• Mai laushi mai laushi ga koda fata
• Mashahuri kayayyakin mandelic acid:
  
• Tsarkaka mai tsarki don ban kwana da pimples
• Mashahuri kayayyakin azelaic acid:
  
• Mai haskakawa, mai farin fata
• Mashahuri kayayyakin kojic acid:
  
• Yar'uwar bitamin C
• Acidsananan sanannun kulawar fata
• Linoleic acid da oleic acid, mataimakan ga jigilar fa'idodi
• Wani acid zan yi amfani da shi?
• Abin da za a sani game da haɗakar acid a cikin tsarin kula da fata
• Kar a hada ruwan acid
  

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Acid acid shine mabuɗin fata mai farin ciki

Kalmar "acid" tana haɗar da hotunan tubs ɗin gwajin kumfa da tunanin ƙone sinadarai masu ban tsoro. Amma idan aka yi amfani da shi a madaidaitan haɗuwa, asid a zahiri wasu abubuwa ne masu fa'ida da ake samu a kula da fata.

Su kayan aikin mu'ujiza ne da ake amfani da su don yaƙar ƙuraje, wrinkles, tabon shekaru, tabo, da launin fata mara daidai. Amma tare da yawan acid a kasuwa, yana iya zama mai makawa a tuna abin da za a yi amfani da shi - da kuma don me - da waɗanne kayayyaki za a saya. Kafin duk wannan, dole ne ka san ta inda zaka fara.

Mafi sanannun mai wankin fata

Salicylic acid ya dade yana nan. Sanannen sananne ne saboda iya fitar da fata da kuma kiyaye pores a fili, wanda ke taimakawa rage kuraje. Za ku same shi a cikin kwayoyi da masu tsabtace jiki a tsakanin tsakanin kashi 0.5 da kashi 2, haka kuma a wuraren da ake warkar da ɓarna.

Hakanan ana amfani da acid salicylic a cikin haɗuwa mafi girma azaman wakilin ɓoye don magance ƙuraje, fesowar kuraje, melasma, lalacewar rana, da wuraren tsufa a asibitocin cututtukan fata. Yana da tasiri sosai cewa ana amfani dashi a cikin wart da mafita na cire masara, kodayake har yanzu yana da lafiya don amfani dashi a cikin launi mai saurin fuskantar duhu. Tunda yana da alaƙa da asfirin (acetylsalicylic acid), shi ma yana da abubuwan kashe kumburi.

Mashahuri kayayyakin salicylic acid:

• Stridex Matsakaicin Parfin rearfi, $ 6.55
• Zaɓin Paula na 2% BHA Liquid, $ 9
• Wankin Cutar Fata mai Neutrogena, $ 6.30
• Mario Badescu Lotioning Lotion, $ 17.00

Babban makamin kare tsufa

Glycolic acid shine sanannen alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) wanda ake amfani dashi don kula da fata. Ya fito ne daga sandar sukari, kuma shine mafi ƙanƙancin AHA, saboda haka yana da inganci wajen shiga cikin fata. Glycolic acid wakili ne mai hana tsufa wanda yake da alama yayi shi duka.

Yana da matukar tasiri wajen fidda fata da rage layuka masu kyau, hana kuraje, dusashewar duhu, kara kaurin fata, da maraice fitar da launin fata da laushi. Don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa za ku same shi a cikin samfuran kula da fata masu yawa na al'ada. An samo shi sosai a ƙididdigar ƙasa da kashi 10.

Yawa kamar salicylic acid, ana amfani da glycolic acid a cikin bawo don magance ƙuraje da launin fata, wani lokacin a tare tare da microdermabrasion ko microneedling. Koyaya, amfani da sinadarin glycolic acid yana kara hasken rana koda kuwa ba akan fatar ba, saboda haka kana bukatar amfani da masarrafan rana kuma don kiyaye karin lalacewar rana.

Mashahuri glycolic acid kayayyakin:

• Pixi Glow Tonic, $ 37.98
• Derma E Kwanakin Dare, $ 13.53
• Reviva Labs 10% Glycolic Acid Cream, $ 13.36
• Gly-luronic Acid Serum, $ 21.00

Mai laushi mai laushi ga koda fata

Mandelic acid wani alpha-hydroxy acid ne, wanda ake samu daga almond mai ɗaci. Kamar glycolic acid, yana da wakili mai banƙyama wanda ke da amfani don hana kuraje, magance lalacewar rana, da kuma fitar da launin maraice.

Koyaya, saboda mafi girman tsarin kwayar halittarsa, baya ratsa fata kamar yadda glycolic acid yake, saboda haka yana da saurin harzuka fata. Saboda wannan dalili, ana ba da shawarar galibi a cikin bawo maimakon glycolic acid, musamman ga fatar ƙabilanci wanda ya fi dacewa da sake dawo da launin launi. Sake canza launin launi yana faruwa yayin da aka gina juriya har zuwa wani abu saboda yawan amfani. Wannan yana sa abu ya zama ba shi da tasiri kawai, amma yakan sa shi ya sami akasin tasirin da aka yi niyya.

Mashahuri kayayyakin mandelic acid:

• Falsafa Microdelivery Sau Uku Acid Haske Fushin Faɗa, $ 11.95
• Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Bawo Extarin ƙarfi, $ 51.44
• MUAC Mandelic Acid Serum, $ 29.95
• Dr. Wu Babban Sabunta Sabuntawa tare da Mandelic Acid, $ 24.75

Tsarkaka mai tsarki don ban kwana da pimples

Azelaic acid ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan magunguna don yaƙi da ƙuraje mai matsakaici a cikin shekaru talatin da suka gabata, kuma ana samun sa a cikin mayuka masu sayan magani kawai. Yana kiyaye pore a fili, yana kashe kwayoyin cuta, kuma yana rage kumburi. Gabaɗaya ana samunsa a kashi 15 zuwa 20 cikin ɗari a cikin mayuka waɗanda aka tsara don shafawa a dukkan fuska, safe da dare. Azelaic acid gabaɗaya yana da ƙananan sakamako kaɗan, amma a cikin wasu mutane masu fata mai laushi sosai yana iya haifar da harbawa, peeling, da redness.

Har ila yau, magance cututtukan fata, acid azelaic shima yana da amfani don fading alamun post-acne, ko hyperpigmentation na post-inflammatory. Ana haɗuwa da shi tare da retinoids azaman madaidaicin madadin hydroquinone.

Mashahuri kayayyakin azelaic acid:

• Talakawa Azelaic Acid Dakatar da 10%, $ 7.90
• Manufofin Muhalli Melazepam Cream, $ 14.70

Mai haskakawa, mai farin fata

Kojic acid ana samar dashi ne ta hanyar wasu kwayoyin cuta wadanda ake amfani dasu wainarwar shinkafa dan samarda sake. Yana da sanannen sashi a cikin kayayyakin kula da fata na Asiya godiya ta. (Whitening lokaci ne da yawancin alamun kula da fata na Asiya suke amfani dashi don koma zuwa rage hauhawar jini da sautin fata mara kyau.)

An samo shi a cikin masu tsabtace jiki da kuma kwayoyi a cikin kashi 1 zuwa 4 cikin ɗari. Abin takaici, yana da matukar damuwa ga fata - amma kuma yana da matukar tasiri.

Mashahuri kayayyakin kojic acid:

• Sabulu na Hasken Kojie San, $ 7.98
• Kikumasamune Sake Lotion High High Danshi, $ 13.06

Yar'uwar bitamin C

Ascorbic shine nau'in bitamin C mai narkewa mai ruwa, kuma ana amfani dashi wajen kula da fata don tasirin tsufa. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman madadin hydroquinone wajen magance melasma. Ascorbic acid yana da matukar rashin ƙarfi a gaban oxygen da ruwa, saboda haka ana yawan samun shi a cikin sifofin da suka fi karkata a ƙarƙashin sunan magnesium ascorbyl phosphate da tetra-isopalmitoyl ascorbic acid.

Acidsananan sanannun kulawar fata

Anan akwai wasu acid din kula da fata wanda zai iya kasancewa a kasuwa. Wadannan acid din bazai zama kamar mashahuri ba, saboda haka yana da wahalar samu a layuka da samfuran kulawa na fata, amma har yanzu akwai shaidar cewa suna aiki:

Linoleic acid da oleic acid, mataimakan ga jigilar fa'idodi

Lokacin da ake magana game da acid linoleic da oleic acid a kula da fata, galibi a fagen mai ne, inda ba ainihin acid bane a kowane fanni. A cikin mai, waɗannan kitsoyin mai sun yi tasiri don rasa ƙungiyoyin acid ɗin su, don ƙirƙirar triglycerides. Gabaɗaya, mai wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarin linoleic acid yana da yanayin bushe wanda ya dace da fatar mai, yayin da mai da ke ɗauke da ƙarin oleic acid ya fi wadata kuma ya fi aiki don bushe fata.

Linoleic acid a kan kansa yana da abubuwan da ke sanya launin fenti, amma tunda an riga an same shi a cikin mai, za a bukaci amfani da samfurin da ba shi da sinadarin linoleic don cimma wannan tasirin. Oleic acid a karan kansa shine mai kawo cikas na kariya wanda yake da amfani don taimakawa kwayoyi shiga cikin fata.

Wani acid zan yi amfani da shi?

Zaɓin wane acid don amfani shine ɓangare mai wuya. Hanya mafi sauki da zaka bi game da ita, shine ta hanyar sanin wace matsala kake son magancewa.

Pro-tip: Girman maida hankali, da alama acid ɗin zai fusata fata. Koyaushe facin gwaji kuma farawa tare da ƙaramin hankali kafin motsawa sama.

Yawancin acid suna ba da fa'idodi da yawa kuma tunda suna iya zuwa cikin tsari daban-daban yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da fiye da ɗaya. Alamu za su tallata sinadaran aiki masu yawa a cikin masu tsabtace jiki, magani, toners, da ƙari, amma bincika jerin abubuwan da ake amfani da su don tabbatar da cewa asid ɗin shine mai aiki - aka jera a kusa da saman, kuma ba halayen da aka manta da shi ba a ƙarshen jerin. .

Abin da za a sani game da haɗakar acid a cikin tsarin kula da fata

Bayan sabbin kayan kayan ka sun shigo wasiku, ka tuna karka sanya su duka a lokaci guda! Wasu acid na iya mu'amala da wasu.

Kar a hada ruwan acid

• Kada ayi amfani da acid salicylic tare da kowane irin acid a lokaci guda. Matsanancin fushin fata na iya faruwa yayin haɗuwa.
• Guji salicylic acid tare da kayayyakin da ke dauke da niacinamide.
• Kada kayi amfani da glycolic acid ko lactic acid a hade tare da ascorbic acid (bitamin C). Wannan zai sa amfanin ascorbic acid ya bace tun kafin ya fara aiki.
• Guji amfani da AHAs tare da retinol.

Don samun kusanci da wannan, tsara acid ɗinka tsakanin amfanin rana da dare. Misali, ayi amfani da ruwan salicylic da safe da kuma wani acid din da yamma. Har yanzu zaku sami fa'idodin duka idan kuna amfani dasu a aikace daban.

Michelle ta bayyana kimiya a bayan kayan kwalliya a Lab Muffin Kimiyyar Kwalliya. Tana da digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar kemikal. Kuna iya bin ta don nasihu mai kyau game da kimiyya Instagram kuma Facebook.