IVF (in vitro fertilization): menene menene kuma yadda ake aikata shi

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da aka nuna
• Yadda ake yinta
• Babban haɗarin haɗuwa cikin vitro

Taki cikin vitro, wanda aka fi sani da gajeriyar kalmar FIV, wata fasaha ce ta taimakon haihuwa wanda ya kunshi hadi da kwan daga maniyyi a dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda daga nan aka dasa shi a cikin mahaifar, kuma dukkan hanyoyin ana yin su a asibitin haihuwa, ba tare da jima'i ba hannu.

Wannan ɗayan dabarun haihuwa ne da aka fi amfani da su kuma ana iya yin su a asibitoci masu zaman kansu da asibitoci har ma a cikin SUS, ana nuna su ga ma'auratan da ba su iya ɗaukar ciki kwatsam a cikin shekara 1 na ƙoƙari ba tare da amfani da hanyoyin hana daukar ciki ba.

Lokacin da aka nuna

Daukewar daga hadi cikin vitro Ana nuna shi lokacin da mata ke da canjin yanayin mata wanda ke yin lahani ga shigar ƙwai ko motsi ƙwai ta cikin bututu. Don haka, kafin a nuna wannan dabarar haihuwar, ana yin gwaje-gwaje don gano dalilin wahalar yin ciki kuma, don haka, likita na iya nuna magani mafi dacewa.

Koyaya, idan cikin bai faru ba koda bayan maganin da likitan mata ya nuna, ko lokacin da babu magani ga canjin da aka lura dashi, hadi cikin vitro za a iya nuna. Saboda haka, wasu daga cikin yanayin da hadi cikin vitro za a iya la'akari da su ne:

• Raunin tubal da ba za a iya kawar da shi ba;
• Pelaƙƙwan ƙugu masu haɗari;
• Gyaran sassan jiki;
• Sakamakon jerin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani endometriosis.

Bugu da kari, hadi cikin vitro Hakanan za'a iya nuna shi ga matan da ba su yi ciki ba bayan shekaru 2 na salpingoplasty ko kuma inda toshewar tubal ya kasance bayan tiyata.

Yadda ake yinta

IVF hanya ce da ake aiwatarwa a cikin asibitin haihuwa wanda aka yi a wasu matakai. Mataki na farko ya ƙunshi motsawar ƙwai don a sami wadatattun ƙwai ta hanyar amfani da magunguna. Eggswai ɗin da aka samar ana tattara su ta hanyar jujjuyawar jini ta hanyar duban dan tayi tare da aika su zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje

Mataki na gaba shine kimanta ƙwai dangane da amfaninsu da yiwuwar hadi. Don haka, bayan zaɓin mafi kyawan ƙwai, maniyyi kuma zai fara shirya, tare da zaɓin mafi ingancin maniyyi, ma'ana, waɗanda ke da isasshen motsi, kuzari da kuma ilimin halittar jiki, saboda waɗannan sune waɗanda suke da damar takin ƙwai. mafi sauƙi.

Sannan, ana shigar da zababbun maniyyin a cikin gilashin da ake saka qwai a ciki, sannan sai a lura da hadi da haduwar kwan a lokacin al'adun amfrayo ta yadda za a iya dasa daya daga ko sama da haka a cikin mahaifar mace., Da kuma kokarin dashen kwayar yakamata likitan mata yayi a asibitin haihuwa.

Don tabbatar da nasarar maganin bayan kwana 14 na IVF, dole ne ayi gwajin ciki na kantin magani da gwajin ciki don auna adadin beta-HCG. Kimanin kwanaki 14 bayan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, za a iya yin gwaji na duban dan tayi don tantance lafiyar mace da amfrayo.

Babban haɗarin haɗuwa cikin vitro

Oneaya daga cikin haɗarin haɗari na gama gari cikin vitro ciki ne na tagwaye saboda kasancewar amfrayo da dama a cikin mahaifar mace, sannan kuma akwai karin haɗarin zubar da ciki ba tare da bata lokaci ba, kuma saboda wannan dalili dole ne mai cikin ya kasance koyaushe ya kasance tare da likitan haihuwa da kuma kwararren likita kan taimakon haifuwa.

Bugu da kari, wasu jariran da aka haifa ta hanyar dabarun hada in vitro suna da kasada mafi girma na samun canje-canje kamar matsalolin zuciya, cizon lebe, canje-canje a cikin hanji da nakasa a cikin dubura, misali.