Menene fibrosis na huhu, manyan alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Abin da ke haifar da fibrosis na huhu

Pulmonary fibrosis cuta ce ta halin bayyanar tabon a huhu, ana kiranta fibrosis. Bayan lokaci, huhun na iya zama mai tsauri, wanda hakan ke haifar da wahalar numfashi, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu kamar rashin numfashi, busasshen tari da yawan gajiya.

Wannan halin yakan faru ne sakamakon dadewa da yayi zuwa ƙurar sana'ar, kamar silica da asbestos, misali, ko kuma saboda shan sigari, cututtukan da ke kan hanyar jiki ko kuma tasirin wani magani na dogon lokaci. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi ba za a iya gano musababin huhu na huhu ba, kuma a yanzu ana kiranta idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Ba za a iya magance fibrosis na huhu ba saboda ba za a iya gyara waɗannan lahani da suka shafi huhu ba, duk da haka za a iya shawo kan cutar kuma za a sauƙaƙa alamomin ta hanyar yin aikin gyaran jiki na numfashi da magunguna waɗanda likitan huhu zai iya nunawa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Da farko, fibrosis na huhu ba ya haifar da bayyanar alamu ko alamomi, duk da haka yayin da cutar ta ci gaba wasu alamun za a iya lura da su, manyan sune:

• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Dry tari ko ɗan ɓoyewa;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Rashin ci abinci da rage nauyi ba gaira ba dalili;
• Muscle da haɗin gwiwa;
• Shudayen yatsun shuɗi ko shuɗi;
• Lalacewa a cikin yatsun halayyar rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin jiki, wanda ake kira "yatsun sandar sanda".

Tsanani da saurin fara bayyanar cututtuka na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, musamman dangane da dalilin, kuma gabaɗaya, yana canzawa cikin watanni zuwa shekaru.

Bayan zato na fibrosis na huhu, likitan huhu zai yi odar gwaje-gwaje irin su lissafin hoto, wanda ke tantance kasancewar canje-canje a cikin sassan huhu, spirometry, wanda ke auna karfin aikin huhu da sauran gwaje-gwaje, kamar gwajin jini, wanda ke kore wasu cututtuka , kamar ciwon huhu. Idan akwai shakku, ana iya yin biopsy na huhu.

Yana da mahimmanci kada a gauraya fibrosis na huhu tare da cystic fibrosis, wanda cuta ce ta gado, wacce ke faruwa a cikin yara, inda wasu gland ke samar da wani abu mara kyau wanda ya fi shafar hanyoyin narkar da abinci da numfashi. Bincika yadda ake ganowa da kuma magance cystic fibrosis.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ya kamata maganin huhu na huhu ya kasance ta hanyar mai huhu kuma yawanci ya hada da kwayoyi tare da kayan anti-fibrotic, kamar Pirfenidone ko Nintedanib, kwayoyi corticosteroid, kamar Prednisone, da kwayoyi waɗanda ke rage amsawar garkuwar jiki, kamar su Cyclosporine ko Methotrexate, na iya taimaka wasu alamomi ko jinkirta ci gaban cutar.

Physiotherapy yana da mahimmanci don yin gyaran huhu, wanda a ciki ake yin atisaye da nufin inganta ƙarfin numfashin mutum, wanda ya kasance mai ƙwazo kuma yana da ƙarancin bayyanar cututtuka.

Bugu da kari, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, likita na iya bayar da shawarar yin amfani da iskar oxygen a cikin gida a matsayin wata hanya ta taimakawa kara hawan oxygen a cikin jini. Cutar na iya zama mai tsananin gaske ga wasu mutane, kuma a cikin waɗannan lamuran, ana iya nuna dashen huhu.

Bincika ƙarin bayani game da maganin fibrosis na huhu.

Abin da ke haifar da fibrosis na huhu

Kodayake ba a ƙayyade takamaiman abin da ke haifar da fibrosis na huhu ba, haɗarin ɓarkewar cutar ya fi girma ga mutanen da suka:

• Masu shan sigari ne;
• Suna aiki a cikin mahalli tare da gubobi da yawa, kamar ƙurar silica ko asbestos, misali;
• Suna da radiotherapy ko chemotherapy don ciwon daji, kamar huhu ko kansar nono;
• Suna amfani da wasu magunguna wadanda ke da haɗarin haifar da wannan tasirin, kamar Amiodarone Hydrochloride ko Propranolol, ko magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, kamar su Sulfasalazine ko Nitrofurantoin, misali;
• Suna da cututtukan huhu, irin su tarin fuka ko Ciwon huhu;
• Suna da cututtukan cikin jiki, kamar Lupus, Rheumatoid Arthritis ko Scleroderma.

Bugu da kari, za a iya daukar kwayar cutar sankarau ta jiki daga iyaye zuwa yara, kuma ana ba da shawarar a ba da shawara kan kwayoyin halitta idan akwai mutane da yawa da suka kamu da cutar a cikin iyali.