Yadda za a taimaka wa jariri mai cutar Down Syndrome ya zauna ya yi tafiya

Wadatacce

• Fa'idodin aikin likita a Down Syndrome
• Motsa jiki yana taimaka wa jariri ya bunkasa
• Hanyar Hawan Jirgin Sama don Ciwon Cutar Down

Don taimakawa jaririn da ke fama da cutar rashin lafiya ya zauna ya yi tafiya da sauri, ya kamata ka ɗauki yaron ya yi maganin jiki daga watan uku ko na huɗu na rayuwa har zuwa kusan shekaru 5. Ana yin zaman sau da yawa sau 2 ko 3 a mako kuma a cikin su ana yin motsa jiki daban-daban da aka ɓoye kamar wasanni waɗanda ke da niyyar ƙarfafa yaro da wuri don ya iya riƙe kai, mirgine, zama, tsayawa da tafiya da sauri.

Yaron da ke fama da cutar rashin lafiya wanda ke yin tiyata a jiki yakan fara tafiya ne kusan shekara 2, yayin da yaron da ba ya yin magani na jiki zai iya fara tafiya ne kawai bayan shekara 4. Wannan yana nuna fa'idodi da gyaran jiki yake dashi don haɓakar motar waɗannan yara.

Fa'idodin aikin likita a Down Syndrome

Physiotherapy ya haɗa da farfadowa a ƙasa da motsawar psychomotor, inda abubuwa kamar su madubai, ƙwallo, kumfa, tatami, da'irori da kayan wasan yara masu ilimi da ke ta da hankali. Babban fa'idodi shine:

• Fama da hypotonia, wanda shine lokacin da yaro ya rage ƙarfin tsoka, kuma koyaushe yana da laushi sosai;
• Voraukaka ci gaban motakuma taimaka wa yaro ya koyi riƙe kai, zama, mirgina, tsayawa da tafiya;
• Ci gaba ko inganta daidaito a cikin halaye daban-daban, kamar zama da tsayawa, don kar ya yi tuntuɓe lokacin da yake ƙoƙarin tsayawa ko buƙatar yin tafiya idanunsa a rufe, misali;
• Bi da scoliosis, hana kashin baya daga mummunar lalacewa da hana canje-canje a cikin hali.

Fasaha ta Bobath ita ma hanya ce mai kyau don haɓaka ci gaban yara masu cutar Down Syndrome kuma ya ƙunshi atisayen da aka yi a ƙasa ko da ƙwallo, waɗanda ke aiki a ɓangarorin biyu na jiki da na gaba don inganta ci gaban masu juyayi tsarin.

Amfani da bandeji wanda wani nau'i ne na tef mai launi wanda ake shafawa ga fata shima wata hanya ce da za'a iya amfani da ita don sauƙaƙe karatun ayyukan kamar iya zama kai kaɗai, misali. A wannan halin, ana iya amfani da m tef a gicciye akan cikin yaron don ya / ta sami ƙarfin gwiwa kuma ya iya ɗaga akwati daga bene, tunda yin wannan motsi ana buƙatar kyakkyawan iko akan ƙwayoyin ciki, waɗanda suke yawanci yana da rauni sosai idan aka sami rashin lafiya.

Motsa jiki yana taimaka wa jariri ya bunkasa

Dole ne ilimin likitanci a cikin cututtukan Down's Syndrome dole ne a keɓance shi saboda kowane yaro yana buƙatar cikakken kulawa yayin ayyukan, gwargwadon ƙwarewar motar su da buƙatun su, amma wasu manufofi da misalan motsa jiki sune:

• Sanya jaririn akan cinyar ka ka ja hankalinka da madubi ko abun wasa wanda yake fitar da sautuka, domin ya rike kansa lokacin zaune;
• Sanya jariri akan cikinsa kuma jawo hankalinsa, kiransa da suna don ya iya kallo sama;
• Sanya jaririn a bayansa da abin wasa wanda yake so sosai a gefensa don ya iya juyawa ya ɗauka;
• Sanya jariri a kan hammo ko a kan lilo, yana motsa shi a hankali daga gefe zuwa gefe, wanda ke taimakawa nutsuwa da tsara labyrinth a cikin kwakwalwa;
• Zauna a kan gado mai matasai ka bar jaririn a ƙasa sannan ka jawo hankalinsa don ya so ya tashi, yana tallafawa nauyin jikinsa a kan gado mai matasai, wanda ke ƙarfafa ƙafafunsa don ya iya tafiya.

Kalli bidiyon mai zuwa ka koyi yadda ake motsa ci gaban yara masu cutar Down Syndrome:

Hanyar Hawan Jirgin Sama don Ciwon Cutar Down

Baya ga irin wannan maganin na jiki a ƙasa, akwai kuma magungunan jiki tare da dawakai, wanda ake kira hippotherapy. A ciki, hawa kanta yana taimakawa wajen inganta daidaiton yara.

Yawancin lokaci wannan nau'in magani yana farawa tsakanin shekara 2 zuwa 3 tare da zama sau ɗaya a mako, amma wasu atisayen da za'a iya nunawa sune:

• Hau tare da rufe idanu;
• Cire ƙafa ɗaya daga motsawa;
• Riƙe wuyan doki, rungume shi yayin hawa;
• Saki ƙafafun motsa biyu a lokaci guda;
• Yi atisayen hannu yayin hawa, ko
• Hawan dawakai ko tsugune.

An tabbatar da cewa yaran da ke yin maganin hippotherapy duka, da kuma maganin jiki a ƙasa, suna da mafi kyawun gyare-gyare na matsayi kuma suna da halayen daidaitawa don kada su faɗi da sauri, suna da iko da motsi da kuma iya inganta yanayin jikinsu da sauri.

Duba wane aikin motsa jiki zai iya taimakawa ɗanka yayi saurin magana.