Menene photophobia da yadda za'a magance shi

Wadatacce

• Babban Sanadin
• Alamun gama gari
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Photophobia shine haɓaka ƙwarewa ga haske ko tsabta, wanda ke haifar da ƙyama ko jin rashin jin daɗi a idanuwa a cikin waɗannan halayen kuma yana haifar da alamun alamun kamar wahalar buɗewa ko buɗe idanun a cikin yanayi mai haske.

Don haka, mutumin da ke dauke da cutar photophobia yana fama da rashin haƙuri ga hasken haske, wanda ka iya haifar da cututtukan ido, kamar lahani na haihuwa ko kumburin ido, ko kuma ta hanyar cututtukan tsari, kamar su albinism ko sankarau, misali. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya sauƙaƙe hoto a wasu yanayi, kamar yin amfani da ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓi ko yayin murmurewa daga aikin ido.

Photophobia na iya warkewa, kuma likita ne ya ba da umarnin magance abin da ya sa ta. Koyaya, ba za'a iya kawar da wannan dalilin ba sau da yawa, kuma ana ba da shawarar a bi wasu tukwici don rage tasirin wannan ƙwarewar a kullun, kamar saka tabarau ko tare da tabarau na hoto.

Babban Sanadin

Idanu koyaushe suna ƙoƙari su kare kansu daga haske, wanda idan wuce gona da iri na iya zama da damuwa. Koyaya, a cikin photophobia akwai ƙarin magana da ƙari, kuma haɗarin na iya ƙaruwa a cikin yanayi masu zuwa:

• Cututtukan da ke haifar da kwayar ido, kamar rashin farce a bayan ido, rashin irises ko zabiya;
• Idanun launuka masu haske, kamar shuɗi ko shuɗi, saboda suna da ƙarancin ikon sha da launuka;
• Cututtukan ido, irin su cataracts, glaucoma ko uveitis;
• Raunin ido, wanda ya haifar da cututtuka, rashin lafiyar jiki ko rauni;
• Astigmatism, yanayin da gyambon ciki ke canza fasali;
• Canje-canje na jijiyoyin jiki, kamar ƙaura ko kamuwa.
• Kwayoyin cuta, wadanda ba su da alaƙa da idanu kai tsaye, irin su cututtukan rheumatological, sankarau, hauka, cutar botulism ko gubar mercury, misali;
• Yawan amfani da ruwan tabarau na lamba;
• Bayan tiyatar ido, kamar ido ko aikin tiyata.

Bugu da kari, amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su phenylephrine, furosemide ko scopolamine, ko haramtattun magunguna, kamar su amphetamines ko hodar iblis, alal misali, na iya kara karfin haske zuwa haske da haifar da daukar hoto.

Alamun gama gari

Photophobia yana da halin ƙyama ko ƙara ƙwarewa ga haske, kuma idan aka ƙara shi yana nuna canji a hangen nesa, kuma yana iya kasancewa tare da wasu alamu da alamomin, kamar su ja, ƙonewa ko ƙaiƙayi a cikin idanu.

Bugu da kari, ya danganta da nau'in canjin da ke haifar da daukar hoto, yana yiwuwa a samu ciwon ido, rage karfin gani ko ma bayyana a wasu sassan jiki, kamar zazzabi, rauni ko ciwon gabobi, misali.

Don haka, kasancewar ba zato ba tsammani, mai tsanani ko maimaitaccen hoto, yana da mahimmanci a ga likitan ido don tantance yanayin hangen nesa da idanu, don gano abin da ya haifar da kuma nuna maganin da ya dace.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Don magance photophobia, ya zama dole a gano da kuma magance abin da ya haifar, bayan kimantawa na likita, yana iya zama dole a yi aiki da ido, daidai hangen nesa don astigmatism ko amfani da kwayoyi don hana ƙaura, misali.

Kari akan haka, wasu shawarwari da ya kamata a bi don rage alamun kamuwa da cutar hoto sune:

• Yi amfani da ruwan tabarau na hoto, wanda ya dace da hasken muhalli;
• Sanya tabarau a cikin yanayi mai haske, tare da kariyar UV don hana lalacewar idanu;
• Ff glassesta tabarau na magani tare da tabarau masu rarrab whichwa, wanda ke ba da ƙarin kariya daga tunanin haske da ke faruwa ta saman fuska, kamar ruwa, misali;
• A cikin yanayin rana, sanya hular kwano mai faɗi da faɗi kuma fi son zama a ƙarƙashin laima;

Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar yin kimantawa ta shekara-shekara a matsayin likitan ido, don kula da lafiyar ido da gano canje-canje da wuri-wuri.