Sarkar Haske Kyauta

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin sarkar haske kyauta?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin sarƙoƙin haske kyauta?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin sarƙoƙin haske kyauta?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin sarƙoƙin haske kyauta?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin sarƙoƙin haske kyauta?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin sarkar haske kyauta?

Sarkar haske sunadarai ne da aka yi da ƙwayoyin plasma, wani nau'in ƙwayoyin farin jini. Kwayoyin Plasma suma suna yin immunoglobulins (antibodies). Immunoglobulins na taimakawa kare jiki daga cututtuka da cututtuka. Immunoglobulins suna samuwa lokacin da sarƙoƙi masu haske suka haɗu da sarƙoƙi masu nauyi, wani nau'in furotin. Lokacin da sarƙoƙi masu sauƙi suka haɗu da sarƙoƙi masu nauyi, ana san su da daure sarƙoƙi masu sauƙi.

A yadda aka saba, ƙwayoyin plasma suna yin ƙaramin ƙananan sarƙoƙin haske waɗanda ba sa ɗaure da sarƙoƙi masu nauyi. Maimakon haka ana sake su cikin jini. Wadannan sarƙoƙi marasa haɗin suna an san su da kyauta sarƙoƙi masu sauƙi.

Akwai sarƙoƙi masu haske iri biyu: lambda da kappa sarƙoƙi masu haske. Gwajin sarƙoƙin haske kyauta yana auna adadin lambda da sarkoki marasa haske a cikin jini. Idan adadin sarƙoƙin haske kyauta ya fi ko ƙasa da yadda aka saba, yana iya nufin cewa kuna da cuta na ƙwayoyin jini. Waɗannan sun haɗa da myeloma mai yawa, ciwon daji na ƙwayoyin plasma, da amyloidosis, yanayin da ke haifar da haɗarin haɓakar sunadarai a gabobin da kyallen takarda daban-daban.

Sauran sunaye: kyautar kappa / lambda, kappa / lambda kyauta kyauta, freelite, kappa da lambda sarƙoƙin haske, sarƙoƙin mara haske na immunoglobulin

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin sarƙoƙin haske kyauta don taimakawa wajen ganowa ko lura da rikicewar ƙwayar plasma.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin sarƙoƙin haske kyauta?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar ƙwayar jini. Dogaro da wane cuta na plasma da kake da shi kuma waɗanne gabobi ke shafa, alamun ka na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon ƙashi
• Gajiya
• Jin ƙyama ko ƙwanƙwasa a hannu da ƙafafu
• Harshen harshe
• Launi mai laushi akan fata

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin sarƙoƙin haske kyauta?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin sarƙoƙin haske kyauta.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin sarƙoƙin haske kyauta?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakonku zai nuna adadin adadin sardawa masu haske na lambda da kappa. Hakanan zai samar da kwatanci tsakanin su biyun. Idan sakamakonku bai kasance na al'ada ba, yana iya nufin kuna da cutar ƙwayar jini, kamar:

• Myeloma mai yawa
• Amyloidosis
• MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy na mahimmancin sani). Wannan yanayin ne wanda kuke da matakan furotin mara kyau. Ba sau da yawa yakan haifar da matsaloli ko alamomi, amma wani lokacin yakan kankoma zuwa myeloma mai yawa.
• Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM), ciwon daji na ƙwayoyin farin jini. Yana da nau'in lymphoma maras Hodgkin.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin sarƙoƙin haske kyauta?

Sau da yawa ana ba da odar gwajin sarƙoƙin haske tare da wasu gwaje-gwaje, gami da gwajin jini na immunofixation, don taimakawa tabbatar ko kawar da ganewar asali.

Bayani

1. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2019. Gwaje-gwaje don Nemi Myeloma da yawa; [sabunta 2018 Feb 28; da aka ambata 2019 Disamba 21]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/multiple-myeloma/detection-diagnosis-staging/testing.html
2. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2019. Menene Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia ?; [sabunta 2018 Jul 29; da aka ambata 2019 Disamba 21]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/waldenstrom-macroglobulinemia/about/what-is-wm.html
3. Americanungiyar Hematology ta Amurka [Intanet]. Washington DC: Societyungiyar Hematology ta Amurka; c2019. Myeloma; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Dec 21]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Cancers/Myeloma.aspx
4. Gidauniyar Myeloma ta Duniya [Intanet]. Arewacin Hollywood (CA): Gidauniyar Myeloma ta Duniya; Fahimtar Freelite da Hevylite Gwaji; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Dec 21]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.myeloma.org/sites/default/files/resource/u-freelite_hevylite.pdf
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Sarkar Haske Sarkar Kyauta; [sabunta 2019 Oct 24; da aka ambata 2019 Disamba 21]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/serum-free-light-chains
6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Gammonpathy na Monoclonal na mahimmancin da ba a ƙayyade ba (MGUS): Kwayar cututtuka da dalilai; 2019 Mayu 21; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Dec 21]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/mgus/symptoms-causes/syc-20352362
7. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2019. Gwajin Gwaji: FLCP: Sarkar Haske Mai Kyau na Immunoglobulin, Magani: Na asibiti da Tafsiri; [aka ambata 2019 Dec 21; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/84190
8. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Hidimar Jama'a Plasma Cell Neoplasms (Ciki har da Myeloma da yawa) Jiyya (PDQ®) -Bayani na haƙuri; [sabunta 2019 Nuwamba 8; da aka ambata 2019 Disamba 21]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/types/myeloma/patient/myeloma-treatment-pdq
9. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Dec 21]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Sarkar Haske Kyauta (Jini); [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Dec 21]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=serum_free_light_chains

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.