Mawallafi: Marcus Baldwin
Ranar Halitta: 16 Yuni 2021
Sabuntawa: 1 Afrilu 2025
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Foot self-massage. How to massage feet, legs at home.
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Menene gwajin al'adun fungal?

Gwajin al'adun fungal na taimaka wajan gano cututtukan fungal, matsalar lafiya da lalacewa ta hanyar shafar fungi (fiye da naman gwari daya). Naman gwari wani nau'in ƙwaya ne wanda ke rayuwa a cikin iska, ƙasa da tsire-tsire, har ma da jikinmu. Akwai nau'ikan fungi daban-daban sama da miliyan. Mafi yawansu ba su da lahani, amma wasu nau'ikan fungi na iya haifar da cututtuka. Akwai manyan nau'ikan cututtukan fungal guda biyu: na waje (yana shafar sassan jikin waje) da na tsari (shafi tsarin cikin jiki).

Infectionsananan cututtukan fungal suna da yawa. Suna iya shafar fata, yankin al'aura, da ƙusoshin hannu. Cututtukan da ba a taɓa gani ba sun haɗa da ƙafafun 'yan wasa, cututtukan yisti na farji, da ringi, wanda ba tsutsa ba amma naman gwari wanda zai iya haifar da madauwari fata a fata. Duk da yake ba mai tsanani bane, cututtukan fungal na sama na iya haifar da kaikayi, ƙuraje da sauran yanayi mara dadi.

Tsarin fungal na cuta na iya shafar huhun ka, jini, da sauran tsarin jikin ka. Wadannan cututtukan na iya zama masu tsanani. Yawancin yawancin fungi masu cutarwa suna shafar mutane da raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki. Sauran, kamar wanda ake kira sporothrix schenckii, yawanci yakan shafi mutanen da ke aiki da ƙasa da tsire-tsire, kodayake fungi na iya kamuwa da mutane ta hanyar cizon dabba ko karce, galibi daga kyanwa. Cutar ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da ulcers na fata, cutar huhu, ko matsalolin haɗin gwiwa.


Dukkanin cututtukan fungal na yau da kullun kuma ana iya bincikar su tare da gwajin al'adun fungal.

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin al'adar fungal don gano ko kuna da cutar naman gwari. Jarabawar na iya taimakawa wajen gano takamaiman kayan gwari, maganin jagora, ko tantance idan maganin cutar fungal na aiki.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin al'adun fungal?

Mai bayarwa na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin al'adun fungal idan kuna da alamomin kamuwa da fungal. Kwayar cutar ta bambanta dangane da nau'in kamuwa da cutar. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan fungal ta jiki sun hada da:

  • Jan kurji
  • Fata mai kaushi
  • Chingara ko fitarwa a cikin farji (alamun cututtukan yisti na farji)
  • White faci a cikin bakin (bayyanar cututtuka na bakin yisti kamuwa da cuta, da ake kira thrush)
  • Nailsusoshin wuya ko naƙasa

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan fungal mai tsanani sun hada da:

  • Zazzaɓi
  • Ciwon tsoka
  • Ciwon kai
  • Jin sanyi
  • Ciwan
  • Saurin bugun zuciya

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin al'adun fungal?

Naman gwari na iya faruwa a wurare daban-daban a jiki. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen al'adun Fungal a inda akwai yiwuwar fungi ya kasance. Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan gwajin fungal da amfanin su an jera su a ƙasa.


Skin fatar jiki ko ƙusa

  • An yi amfani dashi don bincikar fata ko ƙusa ƙira
  • Tsarin gwaji:
    • Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi amfani da kayan aiki na musamman don ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin fata ko kusoshi

Gwajin Swab

  • Anyi amfani dashi don tantance cututtukan yisti a cikin bakinka ko farji. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don bincika wasu cututtukan fata.
  • Tsarin gwaji:
    • Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da swab na musamman don tara nama ko ruwa daga baki, farji, ko daga wani rauni mai rauni

Gwajin jini

  • An yi amfani dashi don gano kasancewar fungi a cikin jini. Sau da yawa ana amfani da gwajin jini don gano cututtukan fungal masu tsanani.
  • Tsarin gwaji:
    • Kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai bukaci samfurin jini. Ana ɗauka samfurin mafi yawa daga jijiyar hannunka.

Gwajin fitsari

  • Ana amfani dashi don gano cututtukan da suka fi tsanani kuma wani lokacin don taimakawa wajen gano cutar ƙyamar farji
  • Tsarin gwaji:
    • Za ku samar da samfurin fitsari bakararre a cikin akwati, kamar yadda mai kula da lafiyarku ya umurce ku.

Al'adar Maraice


Sputum wani ƙura ne mai kauri wanda yake tari daga huhu. Ya bambanta da tofawa ko yawu.

  • An yi amfani dashi don taimakawa wajen tantance cututtukan fungal a cikin huhu
  • Tsarin gwaji:
    • Ana iya tambayarka kuyi tari na tari a cikin akwati na musamman kamar yadda mai ba ku sabis ya umurta

Bayan an tattara samfurinka, za'a aika shi zuwa dakin bincike don bincike. Ba za ku iya samun sakamakon ku nan da nan ba. Al'adar ku ta fungal na bukatar samun isassun kayan gwari ga mai kula da lafiyar ku don yin gwaji. Duk da yake nau'ikan fungi da yawa suna girma cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu, wasu na iya ɗaukar weeksan makonni. Yawan lokaci ya dogara da nau'in kamuwa da cutar da kake da ita.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwada ƙwayar fungal.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai ƙananan haɗari ga samun kowane nau'ikan nau'ikan gwajin al'adun fungal. Idan aka ɗauki samfurin fatarka, ƙila za ka iya samun ɗan jini ko ciwo a wurin. Idan ka sami gwajin jini, wataƙila kuna da ɗan ciwo ko zafin rauni a inda aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafiya da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan an samo fungi a cikin samfurinku, to yana iya nufin kuna da ciwon fungal. Wani lokaci al'adun naman gwari na iya gano takamaiman nau'in naman gwari da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar. Mai ba ku sabis na iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don yin bincike. Wani lokaci ana ba da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don taimakawa samun maganin da ya dace don magance cutar ta ku. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen ana kiran su gwaje-gwajen "tsinkaye" ko "mai saukin kamuwa" Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

  1. Allina Lafiya [Intanet]. Minneapolis: Allina Lafiya; c2017. Al'adar fungal, fitsari [an sabunta 2016 Mar 29; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.allinahealth.org/CCS/doc/Thomson%20Consumer%20Lab%20Database/49/150263.htm
  2. Barros MB, Paes RD, Schuback AO. Sporothrix schenckii da Sporotrichosis. Clin Microbial Rev [Intanet]. 2011 Oct [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; 24 (4): 633-654. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3194828
  3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ma'anar Ringworm [sabunta 2015 Dec 6; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/definition.html
  4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cututtukan Fungal [sabunta 2017 Sep 6; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/index.html
  5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cututtukan Nail Na Fungal [sabunta 2017 Jan 25; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/nail-infections.html
  6. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cututtukan Fungal: Nau'o'in cututtukan naman gwari [sabunta 2017 Sep 26; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/index.html
  7. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Sporotrichosis [sabunta 2016 Aug 18; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/sporotrichosis/index.html
  8. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Fungal Serology; 312 p.
  9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Al'adar Jini: Gwaji [sabunta 2017 Mayu 4; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-culture/tab/test
  10. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Al'adar Jini: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2017 Mayu 4; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-culture/tab/sample
  11. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Cututtukan Naman Gwari: Bayani [sabunta 2016 Oct 4; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/fungal
  12. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Cututtuka na Naman gwari: Jiyya [sabunta 2016 Oct 4; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/fungal/start/4
  13. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin Fungal: Gwaji [an sabunta 2016 Oct 4; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fungal/tab/test
  14. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin Fungal: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2016 Oct 4; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fungal/tab/sample
  15. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Al'adar Fitsari: Gwaji [sabunta 2016 Feb 16; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-culture/tab/test
  16. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Al'adar Fitsari: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2016 Feb 16; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-culture/tab/sample
  17. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Candidiasis (Yisti Kamuwa da cuta) [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/fungal-skin-infections/candidiasis-yeast-infection
  18. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Bayani na Kamuwa da Cutar Naman Gwari [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/fungal-infections/overview-of-fungal-infections
  19. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Bayani game da cututtukan Fata na Fungal [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/fungal-skin-infections/overview-of-fungal-skin-infections
  20. Dutsen Sinai [Intanet]. New York (NY): Makarantar Medicine ta Icahn a Mt. Sinai; c2017. Fata ko Al'adun Nail [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/skin-or-nail-culture
  21. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
  22. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
  23. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Ilimin halittu kanana [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Oct 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00961
  24. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Cutar Cutar Tina (Ringworm) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Oct 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00310
  25. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Al’adun Naman gwari don Kwallon ‘Yan wasa: Siffar Jarabawa [updated 2016 Oct 13; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/fungal-culture-for-athletes-foot/hw28971.html
  26. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Al'adun Naman Gwari don Kamuwa da Nail Naman Gwari: Siffar Jarabawa [sabunta 2016 Oct 13; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/fungal-nail-infections-fungal-culture-for/hw268533.html
  27. UW Health American Family Children's Hospital [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Kiwon Lafiyar Yaran: Cututtukan Naman gwari [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealthkids.org/kidshealth/en/teens/infections/
  28. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Fata da Raunin Al'adu: Yadda Ake Yin sa [updated 2017 Mar 3; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/wound-and-skin-cultures/hw5656.html#hw5672
  29. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Fata da Raunin Al'adu: Sakamako [sabunta 2017 Mar 3; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 8]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/wound-and-skin-cultures/hw5656.html#hw5681

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.

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