Craniopharyngioma

Craniopharyngioma cuta ce mara ciwo (mara kyau) wanda ke ci gaba a ƙasan ƙwaƙwalwa kusa da gland.

Ba a san ainihin abin da ya haifar da cutar ba.

Wannan ƙwayar cutar ta fi shafar yara tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 10. Manya na iya zama wani lokaci abin ya shafa. Samari da 'yan mata suna iya haifar da wannan ƙwayar.

Craniopharyngioma yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka ta:

• Pressureara matsin lamba a kan kwakwalwa, yawanci daga hydrocephalus
• Rushewar haɓakar hormone ta gland pituitary
• Matsa lamba ko lalacewar jijiyar gani

Pressureara matsin lamba a kan kwakwalwa na iya haifar da:

• Ciwon kai
• Ciwan
• Amai (musamman da safe)

Lalacewa ga gland shine yake haifar da rashin daidaito na hormone wanda zai iya haifar da yawan ƙishirwa da fitsari, da jinkirin girma.

Lokacin da jijiyoyin gani suka lalace saboda ƙari, matsalolin gani suna haɓaka. Wadannan lahani sukan zama na dindindin. Suna iya yin muni bayan tiyata don cire ƙwayar.

Halayyar ɗabi'a da matsalolin ilmantarwa na iya kasancewa.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi gwajin jiki. Za a yi gwaje-gwaje don bincika kumburi. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin jini don auna matakan hormone
• CT scan ko MRI na kwakwalwa
• Binciken tsarin mai juyayi

Makasudin magani shine don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka. Yawancin lokaci, tiyata ta kasance babban magani don craniopharyngioma. Koyaya, maganin radiation maimakon tiyata ko tare da ƙaramin tiyata na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi ga wasu mutane.

A cikin ciwace-ciwacen da ba za a iya cire su gaba ɗaya ba tare da tiyata kawai, ana amfani da maganin radiation. Idan ƙari yana da kamanni na gargajiya akan CT scan, ba za a buƙaci biopsy ba idan an shirya magani tare da radiation shi kaɗai.

Ana yin aikin tiyata a cikin wasu cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya.

Wannan kumburin ya fi kyau magani a cibiyar da ke da ƙwarewa wajen magance craniopharyngiomas.

Gabaɗaya, hangen nesa yana da kyau. Akwai damar kashi 80% zuwa 90% na magani idan za a iya cire kumburin gaba daya ta hanyar tiyata ko kuma a bi shi da babban iska. Idan ƙari ya dawo, galibi zai dawo cikin shekaru 2 na farko bayan tiyata.

Outlook ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da:

• Ko za a iya cire kumburin gaba daya
• Wanne matsalolin tsarin jijiyoyi da rashin daidaituwa na haɓakar ƙari da magani ke haifarwa

Yawancin matsaloli tare da hormones da hangen nesa ba su inganta tare da magani. Wani lokaci, magani na iya ma sa su da muni.

Zai yiwu a sami dogon lokaci na hormone, hangen nesa, da matsalolin tsarin juyayi bayan an bi da craniopharyngioma.

Lokacin da ba a cire kumburin gaba daya ba, yanayin na iya dawowa.

Kira mai ba ku sabis don waɗannan alamun bayyanar:

• Ciwon kai, jiri, amai, ko kuma matsalolin daidaitawa (alamun ƙarar matsi akan ƙwaƙwalwa)
• Thirstarin ƙishirwa da fitsari
• Rashin girma a cikin yaro
• Gani ya canza

• Endocrine gland

Styne DM. Ilimin halittar jiki da rikicewar balaga. A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 26.

Suh JH, Chao ST, Murphy ES, Recinos PF. Ciwon daji da cutar craniopharyngiomas. A cikin: Tepper JE, Foote RL, Michalski JM, eds. Gunderson & Tepper na Clinical Radiation Oncology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 34.

Zaky W, Ater JL, Khatua S. Ciwon ƙwayar ƙuruciya a lokacin ƙuruciya. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 524.