Gastrectomy na tsaye: menene shi, fa'idodi da dawowa

Wadatacce

• Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?
• Babban fa'idodi
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Yaya dawo

Tsayayyar gastrectomy, wanda kuma ake kira hannun riga ko sleeve gastrectomy, wani nau'in aikin tiyata ne wanda ake yi da nufin magance cutar kiba mai illa, wanda ya kunshi cire bangaren hagu na ciki, wanda ke haifar da raguwar karfin ciki na adana abinci. Don haka, wannan tiyatar na iya haifar da asara har zuwa 40% na nauyin farko.

Wannan aikin ana nuna shi don maganin kiba lokacin amfani da wasu, siffofin halitta da yawa ba su samar da wani sakamako ba koda bayan shekaru 2 ko lokacin da mutumin ya riga ya sami BMI fiye da 50 kg / m². Bugu da ƙari, ana iya yin shi a cikin marasa lafiya tare da BMI na 35 kg / m² amma waɗanda kuma suke da zuciya, numfashi ko bazuwar ciwon sukari, misali.

Duba lokacin da aka nuna tiyatar bariatric a matsayin hanyar magani.

Yaya ake yin aikin tiyatar?

Gastrectomy na tsaye don asarar nauyi shine aikin tiyata da ake yi a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafin gaba ɗaya kuma yana ɗorewa, a matsakaita, awanni 2. Kodayake, abu ne gama gari a kan shigar da mutum asibiti a kalla kwanaki 3.

Gabaɗaya, ana yin wannan aikin ta hanyar bidiyolaparoscopy, wanda a ciki ake yin ƙananan ramuka a ciki, ta inda ake shigar da bututu da kayan aiki don yin ƙananan yanka a cikin ciki, ba tare da yin babba a fata ba.

Yayin aikin tiyata, likita yana yin yanka a tsaye, yana yanke bangaren hagu na ciki kuma ya bar gabobin a cikin bututu ko hannun riga, kwatankwacin ayaba. A wannan aikin tiyatar an cire kashi 85% na ciki, yana sanya shi ƙarami kuma yana sa mutum ya ci ƙasa.

Babban fa'idodi

Babban fa'idojin gyaran ciki na tsaye akan sauran nau'ikan tiyatar bariatric sune:

• Shiga tsakanin 50 zuwa 150 ml na abinci, maimakon 1 L, wanda shine tsarin da aka saba kafin aikin tiyata;
• Rage nauyi mai nauyi fiye da wanda aka samu tare da madaidaicin rukunin ciki, ba tare da buƙatar ƙarar ƙungiya ba;
• Canza gastrectomy zuwa kewayewa na ciki, idan ya cancanta;
• Hanjin baya canzawa, tare da shan abubuwan yau da kullun masu mahimmanci na gina jiki.

Har ila yau har yanzu fasaha ce mafi sauƙi ta fasaha fiye da kewayewa na ciki, barin ƙimar nauyi a cikin shekaru da yawa kuma tare da ƙananan haɗarin rikitarwa.

Koyaya, duk da fa'idodi duka, ya kasance babbar dabara ce ga kwayoyin kuma ba tare da yuwuwar juyawa ba, sabanin sauran nau'ikan aikin tiyata mafi sauki, kamar sanya makamin ciki ko balan-balan.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Gastrectomy na tsaye yana iya haifar da jiri, amai da ƙwannafi. Koyaya, mawuyacin rikitarwa na wannan tiyatar sun haɗa da bayyanar cutar yoyon fitsari, wanda haɗari ne mara kyau tsakanin ciki da ramin ciki, kuma wanda zai iya ƙara damar kamuwa da cuta. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ƙarin tiyata na iya zama dole.

Yaya dawo

Saukewa daga tiyata na iya ɗaukar tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa shekara 1, tare da rage nauyi a hankali kuma, tare da buƙatar yin canje-canje na rayuwa.

Sabili da haka, mutumin da ya sami ciwon ciki ya bi jagororin:

• Abinci mai ilimin abinci mai gina jiki ya nuna. Duba yadda abinci ya kamata ya kasance bayan tiyatar bariatric.
• Anauki maganin ƙwayar cuta kamar Omeprazole, wanda likita ya tsara, kafin cin abinci don kare ciki;
• A sha magungunan kashe zafin ciwo a baki, kamar su Paracetamol ko Tramadol, kamar yadda likita ya umurta, idan kuna jin zafi;
• Fara aikin motsa jiki na haske bayan watanni 1 ko 2, gwargwadon binciken likita;
• Miya tufafi a gidan kiwon lafiya sati daya bayan tiyatar.

Duk waɗannan abubuwan kiyayewa dole ne a aiwatar da su saboda murmurewar ba ta da zafi da sauri. Duba ƙarin takamaiman jagororin kan abin da za a yi a cikin bayan fida na tiyatar bariatric.