Rashin G6PD
Wadatacce
- Menene alamun rashin G6PD?
- Menene ke haifar da rashi G6PD?
- Menene dalilai masu haɗari don rashi G6PD?
- Yaya aka gano raunin G6PD?
- Yaya ake magance raunin G6PD?
- Menene hangen nesa ga wanda ke da rashi G6PD?
Menene rashi G6PD?
Rashin G6PD rashin daidaituwa ne na kwayar halitta wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin adadin glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) a cikin jini. Wannan mahimmin enzyme ne (ko furotin) wanda yake daidaita abubuwa masu tasiri a jiki.
G6PD shima yana da alhakin kiyaye jan ƙwayoyin jini don su iya aiki yadda yakamata kuma suyi rayuwa na yau da kullun. Ba tare da isasshen shi ba, jajayen ƙwayoyin jini suna narkewa da wuri. Wannan farkon lalata jinin ja ana san shi da hemolysis, kuma yana iya ƙarshe haifar da karancin jini.
Hemolytic anemia yana tasowa lokacin da aka lalata jajayen jini da sauri fiye da yadda jiki zai iya maye gurbinsu, wanda hakan ke haifar da raguwar iskar oksijin zuwa sassan jiki da kyallen takarda. Wannan na iya haifar da gajiya, sanya launin fata da idanu, da kuma saurin numfashi.
A cikin mutanen da ke da ƙarancin G6PD, anemia na jini na iya faruwa bayan cin wake na fava ko wasu ƙabatattun legumes. Hakanan ƙila zai iya haifar dashi ta hanyar cututtuka ko wasu ƙwayoyi, kamar:
- antimalarials, wani nau'in magani ne da ake amfani dashi domin kiyayewa da magance zazzabin cizon sauro
- sulfonamides, magani ne da ake amfani dashi don magance cututtuka daban-daban
- asfirin, magani ne da ake amfani dashi dan saukaka zazzabi, zafi, da kumburi
- wasu cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (NSAIDs)
Rashin G6PD ya fi kamari a Afirka, inda zai iya shafar kusan kashi 20 na yawan jama'a. Yanayin kuma ya fi faruwa ga maza fiye da na mata.
Yawancin mutane da rashi G6PD galibi ba sa fuskantar wata alama. Koyaya, wasu na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka lokacin da suka kamu da magani, abinci, ko kamuwa da cuta wanda ke haifar da saurin lalata ƙwayoyin jinin jini. Da zarar an magance ko warware matsalar, ainihin alamun raunin G6PD galibi suna ɓacewa cikin weeksan makonni.
Menene alamun rashin G6PD?
Kwayar cututtukan rashi na G6PD na iya haɗawa da:
- saurin bugun zuciya
- karancin numfashi
- fitsari mai duhu ko rawaya-lemu
- zazzaɓi
- gajiya
- jiri
- paleness
- jaundice, ko raunin fata da fararen idanu
Menene ke haifar da rashi G6PD?
Rashin G6PD yanayin yanayi ne wanda ake ɗaukarsa daga ɗayan ko iyayen biyu zuwa ga ɗansu. Kwayar halittar da ta haifar da wannan karancin isnadin din din din din din din din din din din din din din din ne, wanda shine daya daga cikin chromosom din jima'i. Maza suna da chromosome X daya kawai, yayin da mata suke da X chromosomes biyu. A cikin maza, kwafin kwayar halitta daya da aka canza ya isa ya haifar da rashi G6PD.
A cikin mata, duk da haka, maye gurbi zai kasance a cikin duka kwayar halittar. Tunda yana da wuya mata su sami kwafi biyu da suka canza wannan kwayar, maza na fama da raunin G6PD sau da yawa fiye da mata.
Menene dalilai masu haɗari don rashi G6PD?
Kuna iya samun babban haɗarin samun rashi G6PD idan kun:
- maza ne
- 'yan Afirka ne Ba-Amurke
- suna daga asalin Gabas ta Tsakiya
- suna da tarihin iyali na yanayin
Samun ɗayan ko fiye daga waɗannan halayen haɗarin ba lallai ba ne yana nufin cewa za ku sami rashi G6PD. Yi magana da likitanka idan kun damu game da haɗarinku ga yanayin.
Yaya aka gano raunin G6PD?
Likitanku na iya tantance ƙarancin G6PD ta hanyar yin gwajin jini mai sauƙi don bincika matakan enzyme na G6PD.
Sauran gwaje-gwajen binciken cutar da za a iya yi sun haɗa da cikakken ƙidayar jini, gwajin kwayar haemoglobin, da kuma ƙididdigar reticulocyte. Duk waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna ba da bayani game da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini a jiki. Hakanan zasu iya taimaka ma likitanka don bincika cutar rashin jini.
Yayin ganawa, yana da mahimmanci ka gaya wa likitanka game da abincinka da duk wani magani da kake sha a halin yanzu. Wadannan bayanan zasu iya taimaka wa likitanka game da ganewar asali.
Yaya ake magance raunin G6PD?
Jiyya don rashi G6PD ya ƙunshi cire faɗakarwar da ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.
Idan cutar ta haifar da yanayin, to ana kula da cutar yadda ya kamata. Duk wani magani na yanzu da zai iya lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini suma an daina su. A waɗannan yanayin, yawancin mutane na iya murmurewa daga wani labarin da kansu.
Da zarar rashi G6PD ya ci gaba zuwa anemia na jini, amma, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin magani mai tsanani. Wannan wani lokacin ya hada da maganin oksijin da kuma karin jini don sake cika iskar oxygen da matakan jinin jini.
Kuna buƙatar zama a asibiti yayin karɓar waɗannan jiyya, saboda sa ido sosai game da ƙarancin jini na jini yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cikakken murmurewa ba tare da rikitarwa ba.
Menene hangen nesa ga wanda ke da rashi G6PD?
Mutane da yawa tare da rashi G6PD ba su da alamun bayyanar. Wadanda suka warke gaba daya daga alamomin su da zarar an karbi magani don asalin yanayin. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci don koyon yadda zaku iya gudanar da yanayin kuma ku hana alamomin ci gaba.
Gudanar da rashi G6PD ya haɗa da guje wa abinci da magunguna waɗanda zasu iya haifar da yanayin. Rage matakan damuwa zai iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa alamun. Tambayi likitan ku don jerin magunguna da abincin da ya kamata ku guji.