Mene ne ƙwayar cutar Wegener da yadda za a magance ta

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a bi da
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Abin da ke haifar da granulomatosis na Wegener

Wuloerulososis na Wegerer, wanda aka fi sani da granulomatosis tare da polyangiitis, cuta ce mai saurin ci gaba wacce ke haifar da kumburi a jijiyoyin jini a sassa daban-daban na jiki, suna haifar da alamomin kamar cunkoson iska, da gajeren numfashi, da lakar fata, da hanci, da kumburi a kunnuwa, da zazzabi , rashin kwanciyar hankali, rashin cin abinci ko jin haushin ido.

Tun da cuta ce da ke haifar da canje-canje na autoimmune, ana yin maganinta galibi tare da magunguna don tsara tsarin kayan ciki, kamar su corticosteroids da immunosuppressants, kuma duk da cewa babu magani, yawancin cutar ana sarrafa ta sosai, yana ba da rayuwa daidai.

Maganin granulomatosis na Wegerer wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar cututtukan da ake kira vasculitis, wanda ke tattare da haifar da kumburi da lalata jijiyoyin jini, wanda zai iya lalata aikin ɓangarorin daban-daban. Da kyau a fahimci nau'ikan cutar vasculitis da ke akwai da yadda za'a gano su.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Wasu daga cikin manyan cututtukan da wannan cuta ta haifar sun haɗa da:

• Sinusitis da hanci;
• Tari, ciwon kirji da gajeren numfashi;
• Samuwar marurai a cikin lakar hanci, wanda zai iya haifar da sananniyar nakasa da hancin sirdi;
• Kumburi a kunnuwa;
• Conjunctivitis da sauran kumburi a cikin idanu;
• Zazzaɓi da dare;
• Gajiya da kasala;
• Rashin ci da rage nauyi;
• Hadin gwiwa tare da kumburi a cikin gidajen abinci;
• Kasancewar jini a cikin fitsari.

A cikin wasu lamura da ba kasafai ake samun su ba, ana iya samun lahani na zuciya, wanda ke haifar da cutar sankara ko raunin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, ko kuma na tsarin jijiyoyi, wanda ke haifar da alamun jijiyoyin jiki.

Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya da wannan cuta suna da ƙwarewar haɓaka thrombosis, kuma ya kamata a mai da hankali ga alamun da ke nuna wannan rikitarwa, kamar kumburi da ja a cikin gabobin.

Yadda za a bi da

Maganin wannan cuta ya hada da amfani da magungunan da ke taimakawa wajen kula da garkuwar jiki, kamar su Methylprednisolone, Prednisolone, Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, Rituximab ko hanyoyin nazarin halittu.

Magungunan sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim na iya hadewa da magani a zaman wata hanya ta rage sake komowar wasu cututtukan.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Don tantance cutar Wegener ta granulomatosis, likita zai kimanta alamun bayyanar da aka gabatar da gwajin jiki, wanda zai iya ba da alamun farko.

Bayan haka, don tabbatar da ganewar asali, babban jarabawar ita ce yin nazarin halittu na ƙwayoyin da abin ya shafa, wanda ke nuna canje-canje masu dacewa da cutar vasculitis ko kumburin ƙwayar cuta. Hakanan za'a iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje, kamar su ma'aunin antibody na ANCA.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci likita ya banbanta wannan cutar daga wasu wadanda na iya samun irin wannan bayyani, kamar su sankarar huhu, lymphoma, amfani da hodar ko kuma lymphomatoid granulomatosis, misali.

Abin da ke haifar da granulomatosis na Wegener

Ba a san ainihin musababbin da ke haifar da wannan cuta ba, duk da haka, an san cewa yana da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin martani na garkuwar jiki, wanda zai iya zama abubuwan da ke cikin jikin kansa ko kuma abubuwan waje da ke ratsa jiki.