Mawallafi: Lewis Jackson
Ranar Halitta: 14 Yiwu 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Wata Mata ta Tone Kabari domin yin Tsafi
Video: Wata Mata ta Tone Kabari domin yin Tsafi

Wadatacce

Menene Cututtukan Kaburbura?

Cututtukan kabari cuta ce ta autoimmune. Yana haifar da glandon ka wanda yake haifarda yawan halittar jikin ka. Wannan yanayin ana kiran sa da suna hyperthyroidism. Cutar kabari tana daya daga cikin nau'ikan cututtukan hyperthyroidism.

A cikin cututtukan Graves, garkuwar jikinku ta ƙirƙiri kwayoyi masu ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ake kira immunoglobulins. Wadannan kwayoyin sun hada da lafiyayyun kwayoyin jikinsu. Suna iya haifar da maganin ka na thyroid don ƙirƙirar da yawa thyroid hormone.

Hormone na thyroid suna shafar bangarori da yawa na jikin ku. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da tsarin narkar da jijiyinka, ci gaban kwakwalwa, zafin jiki, da sauran mahimman abubuwa.

Idan ba a kula da shi ba, hyperthyroidism na iya haifar da asarar nauyi, abin alhaki (kuka mara izini, dariya, ko wasu abubuwan motsin rai), damuwa, da gajiya ta hankali ko ta jiki.

Menene Alamomin Cutar Kabari?

Cututtukan kaburbura da hyperthyroidism suna da alamomi iri ɗaya. Wadannan alamun na iya haɗawa da:


  • girgizar hannu
  • asarar nauyi
  • saurin bugun zuciya (tachycardia)
  • rashin haƙuri ga zafi
  • gajiya
  • juyayi
  • bacin rai
  • rauni na tsoka
  • goiter (kumburi a cikin glandar thyroid)
  • gudawa ko yawaitar motsi a cikin hanji
  • wahalar bacci

Percentageananan mutanen da ke da cutar ta Graves za su fuskanci jan launi, mai kauri a kewayen yankin shin. Wannan yanayin ne da ake kira dermopathy na Graves.

Wata alama da za ku iya fuskanta ita ce sananniyar ƙwayar ophthalmopathy. Wannan yana faruwa ne idan idanunka na iya zama kamar sun kara girma sakamakon runtse idanun ka. Idan hakan ta faru, idanunku na iya fara fitowa daga kwandon idanunku. Cibiyar Kula da Ciwon Suga da Ciwan narkewar abinci da Koda ta kiyasta cewa har zuwa kashi 30 cikin 100 na mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ta Graves za su sami sassaucin larurar ciwon hauka na Graves. Har zuwa kashi 5 cikin ɗari za su sami matsanancin ciwon ido na makabartu.

Me Ke Haddasa Cututtukan Kaburbura?

A cikin rikice-rikice na autoimmune kamar cututtukan Graves, tsarin garkuwar jiki zai fara yaƙi da kyallen takarda da ƙwayoyin jikinku. Tsarin rigakafin ku yawanci yana samar da sunadarai da aka sani da antibodies don yaƙi da maharan ƙasashen waje kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana samar da wadannan kwayoyin cutar ne musamman don takamaiman maharan. A cikin cututtukan Graves, garkuwar jikinka ta kuskure kan samar da kwayoyin cuta da ake kira immunoglobulins masu motsa jiki masu ɗauke da ƙwayoyin jikin ka.


Kodayake masana kimiyya sun san cewa mutane na iya gadon ikon yin kwayoyin cuta kan kwayoyin jikinsu masu lafiya, amma ba su da wata hanyar tantance abin da ke haifar da cutar ta Graves ko kuma wa zai ci gaba.

Wanene ke Cikin Hadarin Kamuwa da Cutar Kabari?

Masana sunyi imanin cewa waɗannan abubuwan na iya shafar haɗarin kamuwa da cutar Graves:

  • gado
  • damuwa
  • shekaru
  • jinsi

Cutar galibi ana samun ta ne a cikin mutane masu ƙarancin shekaru 40. Haɗarin ku kuma yana ƙaruwa sosai idan 'yan uwa suna da cutar ta Graves. Mata suna haɓaka shi sau bakwai zuwa takwas sau da yawa fiye da maza.

Samun wata cuta ta jiki kuma yana ƙara haɗarin ku don kamuwa da cutar Kabari. Rheumatoid arthritis, ciwon sukari mellitus, da cutar Crohn sune misalai na irin waɗannan cututtukan autoimmune.

Yaya Ake Gano Cutar Kaburbura?

Likitanku na iya neman gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje idan suna zargin kuna da cutar ta Kabari. Idan wani a cikin danginku ya kamu da cutar Graves, likitanku na iya rage ƙaddarar cutar bisa ga tarihin lafiyarku da gwajin jiki. Wannan har yanzu yana buƙatar tabbatarwa ta gwajin jini na thyroid. Likita wanda ya kware a cikin cututtukan da suka shafi kwayoyin halittar jiki, wanda aka fi sani da endocrinologist, na iya kula da gwaje-gwajenku da ganewar kanku.


Hakanan likitan ku na iya buƙatar wasu gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

  • gwajin jini
  • maganin thyroid
  • gwajin iodine na rediyo
  • gwajin kwayar cutar kara kuzari (TSH)
  • gwajin gwagwarmaya na maganin kumburi na immunoglobulin (TSI)

Sakamakon haɗin waɗannan na iya taimaka wa likitan ku koya idan kuna da cutar Graves ko wani nau'in cututtukan thyroid.

Yaya Ake Magance Cutar Kabari?

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani uku suna nan ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar kabari:

  • maganin anti-thyroid
  • radioactive iodine (RAI) far
  • tiyata

Likitanku na iya ba da shawarar ku yi amfani da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan don magance matsalarku.

Magungunan Anti-Thyroid

Ana iya ba da magungunan anti-thyroid, kamar propylthiouracil ko methimazole. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da masu hana beta don taimakawa rage tasirin alamunku har sai sauran jiyya sun fara aiki.

Radioiodine Far

Rediyon iodine na radiyo yana ɗaya daga cikin magungunan gama gari don cutar ta Graves. Wannan magani yana buƙatar ku ɗauki ƙwayoyin iodine-131 na rediyo. Wannan yawanci yana buƙatar ka haɗiye ƙananan a cikin ƙwayar kwaya. Likitanku zai yi magana da ku game da duk matakan kariya da ya kamata ku ɗauka tare da wannan maganin.

Yin aikin tiyata

Kodayake aikin tiyata shine zaɓi, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa. Likitanku na iya bayar da shawarar yin tiyata idan jiyya na baya ba su yi aiki daidai ba, idan ana zargin cutar sankara ta thyroid, ko kuma idan kun kasance mace mai ciki wacce ba za ta iya shan magungunan anti-thyroid ba.

Idan aikin tiyata ya zama dole, likitanku na iya cire dukkanin glandar ku don kawar da haɗarin dawo da hawan jini. Kuna buƙatar maye gurbin maye gurbin ku akan ci gaba idan kun zaɓi tiyata. Yi magana da likitanka don ƙarin koyo game da fa'idodi da haɗarin hanyoyin zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban.

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