Cutar Guillain-Barré

Wadatacce

• Me ke kawo cutar Guillain-Barré?
• Menene alamun cututtukan Guillain-Barré?
• Yaya aka gano cutar Guillain-Barré?
• Faɗa ta kashin baya
• Kayan lantarki
• Gwajin gwajin jijiyoyi
• Yaya ake magance cutar Guillain-Barré?
• Plasmapheresis (musayar plasma)
• Maganin immunoglobulin
• Sauran jiyya
• Menene yiwuwar rikicewar cutar Guillain-Barré?
• Menene hangen nesa na dogon lokaci?

Menene cututtukan Guillain-Barré?

Cutar Guillain-Barré cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ta jiki wanda tsarin rigakafi ya afkawa ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin lafiya a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jikinku (PNS).

Wannan yana haifar da rauni, dushewa, da raɗaɗi, kuma daga ƙarshe na iya haifar da inna.

Dalilin wannan yanayin ba a san shi ba, amma yawanci yana haifar da rashin lafiya, kamar gastroenteritis (ɓacin ciki ko hanji) ko kamuwa da cutar huhu.

Guillain-Barré ba safai ake samun sa ba, wanda ya shafi kusan 1 ne kawai daga Amurkawa 100,000, a cewar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtukan Neurological da Stroke.

Babu magani don ciwo, amma magani na iya rage tsananin alamun bayyanar ku kuma ya rage tsawon lokacin rashin lafiyar.

Akwai nau'ikan Guillain-Barré da yawa, amma yanayin da aka fi sani da shi shine mummunan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya (CIDP). Yana haifar da lalacewar myelin.

Sauran nau'ikan sun hada da cutar Miller Fisher, wacce ke shafar jijiyoyin kwanyar mutum.

Me ke kawo cutar Guillain-Barré?

Ba a san takamaiman dalilin Guillain-Barré ba. A cewar, kimanin kashi biyu cikin uku na mutanen da ke tare da Guillain-Barré suna haɓaka shi ba da daɗewa ba bayan sun yi rashin lafiya tare da gudawa ko kamuwa da cuta ta numfashi.

Wannan yana nuna cewa amsar da ba ta dace ba game da cutar da ta gabata tana haifar da cutar.

Campylobacter jejuni kamuwa da cuta an danganta shi da Guillain-Barré. Campylobacter shine ɗayan sanadin ƙwayoyin cuta na yawan gudawa a cikin Amurka. Hakanan shine mafi yawan haɗarin haɗari ga Guillain-Barré.

Campylobacter galibi ana samunsa a cikin abincin da ba a dafa ba, musamman kaji.

Hakanan an haɗu da cututtuka masu zuwa tare da Guillain-Barré:

• mura
• cytomegalovirus (CMV), wanda shine nau'in kwayar cutar ta herpes
• Kwayar cutar Epstein-Barr (EBV), ko mononucleosis
• cututtukan huhu na mycoplasma, wanda shine kwayar cututtukan huhu wanda ba shi da ƙima wanda ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da shi
• HIV ko AIDS

Kowa na iya samun Guillain-Barré, amma ya fi yawa tsakanin tsofaffi.

A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ake samunsu ba, mutane na iya haɓaka rikicewar kwanaki ko makonni bayan karɓar.

CDC da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) suna da tsarin da za a lura da lafiyar alluran, gano alamun farko na illolin, da kuma yin rikodin duk wani lamari na Guillain-Barré da ke tasowa bayan alurar riga kafi.

CDC din da binciken ya nuna kana iya samun Guillain-Barré daga mura, maimakon allurar rigakafin.

Menene alamun cututtukan Guillain-Barré?

A cikin cututtukan Guillain-Barre, garkuwar jikinka ta afkawa tsarin juyawarka.

Jijiyoyi a cikin tsarin juyayinku sun hada kwakwalwarku da sauran jikinku kuma suna watsa sigina zuwa ga tsokoki.

Tsokoki ba za su iya amsa siginar da suke samu daga kwakwalwarka idan waɗannan jijiyoyin sun lalace.

Alamar farko yawanci yawan jin ƙai ne a yatsunku, ƙafafu, da ƙafafu. Tingararriyar ta bazu zuwa hannayenku da yatsun hannu.

Kwayar cutar na iya ci gaba sosai cikin sauri. A wasu mutane, cutar na iya zama mai tsanani cikin 'yan awanni kaɗan.

Kwayoyin cutar Guillain-Barré sun hada da:

• tingling ko ƙoshin lafiya a yatsunku da yatsun kafa
• rauni na tsoka a ƙafafunku wanda ke tafiya zuwa ga jikinku na sama kuma yana daɗa muni tsawon lokaci
• wahalar tafiya a hankali
• wahalar motsa idanunka ko fuskarka, magana, taunawa, ko haɗiyewa
• matsanancin ciwon baya
• asarar iko mafitsara
• saurin bugun zuciya
• wahalar numfashi
• inna

Yaya aka gano cutar Guillain-Barré?

Guillain-Barré na da wahalar tantancewa da farko. Wannan saboda alamun sun yi kama da na sauran cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki ko yanayin da ya shafi tsarin mai juyayi, kamar botulism, meningitis, ko kuma ƙarfe mai nauyi mai guba.

Poisonaramar ƙarfe mai nauyi na iya haifar da abubuwa kamar gubar, mercury, da arsenic.

Kwararka zai yi tambayoyi game da takamaiman alamun cututtuka da tarihin lafiyar ka. Tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka game da kowane irin alamun alamun da ba a saba gani ba kuma idan kun taɓa samun wata cuta ta baya ko ta baya ko cututtuka.

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don taimakawa tabbatar da ganewar asali:

Faɗa ta kashin baya

Matsawar kashin baya (huda lumbar) ya haɗa da ɗaukar ƙaramin ruwa daga ƙashin bayanku a cikin ƙashin bayanku. Wannan ruwa shi ake kira cerebrospinal fluid. Daga nan sai aka gwada ruwanshawar jini don gano matakan furotin.

Mutanen da ke tare da Guillain-Barré yawanci suna da matakan furotin sama da na al'ada fiye da yadda suke al'ada a cikin ruwa mai ruɓar ciki.

Kayan lantarki

Hanyoyin lantarki shine gwajin aikin jijiya. Yana karanta aikin lantarki daga tsokoki don taimakawa likitan ku koya idan rauni na tsoka ya haifar da lalacewar jiji ko lalacewar tsoka.

Gwajin gwajin jijiyoyi

Za a iya amfani da nazarin tafiyar da jijiyoyi don gwada yadda jijiyoyinku da tsokoki suka amsa da ƙananan bugun lantarki.

Yaya ake magance cutar Guillain-Barré?

Guillain-Barré tsari ne mai saurin kumburi wanda yake iyakance kansa, ma'ana zai warware shi da kansa. Koyaya, duk wanda ke da wannan yanayin ya kamata a shigar da shi asibiti don kulawa ta kusa. Alamomin cutar na iya zama da sauri kuma za su iya zama na mutuwa idan ba a kula da su ba.

A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, mutanen da ke tare da Guillain-Barré na iya ci gaba da shan inna. Guillain-Barré na iya zama mai barazanar rai idan inna ta shafi diaphragm ko tsokoki na kirji, yana hana numfashi mai kyau.

Manufar jiyya ita ce ta rage tsanani na rigakafin rigakafi da tallafawa ayyukan jikinku, kamar aikin huhu, yayin da tsarinku mai juyayi ya murmure.

Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

Plasmapheresis (musayar plasma)

Tsarin rigakafi yana samar da sunadarai da ake kira antibodies wanda yakan kai hari ga abubuwa masu cutarwa na ƙasashen waje, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Guillain-Barré na faruwa ne lokacin da garkuwar jikinka tayi kuskuren yin kwayoyi wadanda zasu kai hari ga lafiyayyun jijiyoyin jikinka.

An shirya Plasmapheresis don cire ƙwayoyin cuta masu kai hari jijiyoyi daga jininka.

A yayin wannan aikin, ana cire jini daga jikinka ta hanyar inji. Wannan inji yana cire kwayoyin cuta daga jinin ku sannan ya mayar da jinin a jikin ku.

Maganin immunoglobulin

Hakanan yawan allurai na immunoglobulin na iya taimakawa wajen toshe ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da Guillain-Barré. Immunoglobulin ya ƙunshi al'ada, lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin cuta daga masu bayarwa.

Plasmapheresis da intravenous immunoglobulin suna da tasiri iri ɗaya. Ya rage naku da likitanku don yanke shawarar wane magani ne mafi kyau.

Sauran jiyya

Za a iya ba ku magani don rage zafi da hana yatsar jini yayin da ba ku da motsi.

Wataƙila za ku sami maganin jiki da na aiki. Yayinda ake fama da rashin lafiya, masu kulawa zasu motsa hannuwanku da kafafuwanku da hannu don su sami sassauci.

Da zarar kun fara murmurewa, masu ilimin kwantar da hankali zasu yi aiki tare da ku akan ƙarfafa tsoka da kuma yawan ayyukan yau da kullun (ADLs). Wannan na iya hadawa da ayyukan kulawa na mutum, kamar sanya sutura.

Menene yiwuwar rikicewar cutar Guillain-Barré?

Guillain-Barré yana shafar jijiyoyin ku. Rauni da inna da ke faruwa na iya shafar ɓangarorin jikinku da yawa.

Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da wahalar numfashi lokacin da inna ko rauni suka bazu zuwa tsokoki masu kula da numfashi. Kuna iya buƙatar inji da ake kira mai huhu don taimaka muku numfashi idan wannan ya faru.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• raunin rauni, rauni, ko wasu abubuwan jin daɗi mara kyau koda bayan dawowa
• matsalolin zuciya ko hawan jini
• zafi
• aikin hanji ko mafitsara
• daskarewar jini da kan gado saboda shanyewar jiki

Menene hangen nesa na dogon lokaci?

Lokacin murmurewa na Guillain-Barré na iya yin tsayi, amma yawancin mutane sun murmure.

Gabaɗaya, alamomin cutar za su ƙara munana na makonni biyu zuwa huɗu kafin su daidaita. Saukewa yana iya ɗaukar ko'ina daga fewan makonni zuwa fewan shekaru, amma akasari suna murmurewa cikin watanni 6 zuwa 12.

Kimanin kashi 80 cikin 100 na mutanen da Guillain-Barré ya shafa suna iya yin tafiya da kansu a cikin watanni shida, kuma kashi 60 cikin ɗari suna murmure ƙarfin tsokarsu na yau da kullun a cikin shekara guda.

Ga wasu, murmurewa na ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. Kusan kashi 30 cikin ɗari har yanzu suna fuskantar rauni bayan shekaru uku.

Kimanin kashi 3 cikin 100 na mutanen da Guillain-Barré ya shafa za su fuskanci sake komowa daga alamunsu, kamar rauni da kunci, ko da shekaru bayan faruwar lamarin.

A wasu lokuta mawuyaci, yanayin na iya zama barazanar rai, musamman idan ba ku sami magani ba. Abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da mummunan sakamako sun haɗa da:

• tsufa
• mai tsanani ko saurin ci gaba
• jinkirta jiyya, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarin lahani na jijiya
• amfani da numfashi mai tsawo, wanda zai iya haifar da cutar huhu

Cloulle jinin jini da gadon gado wanda ke haifar da rashin motsi yana iya ragewa. Rage jinin jini da matse matse na iya rage daskarewa.

Sake sanya jikinka sau da yawa yana saukaka matsin jiki wanda yake haifar da lalacewar nama, ko wuraren kwana.

Baya ga alamun cutar ta jiki, ƙila ku fuskanci matsalolin motsin rai. Yana da ƙalubale don daidaitawa zuwa iyakantaccen motsi da haɓaka dogaro ga wasu. Kuna iya taimaka masa don yin magana da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.