Wannan Tsananin Mutuwar Yana Ci Gaba

Wadatacce

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Kamar yadda Maris ya fara, mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa lokacin mura yana kan hanyarsa ta fita. Amma bayanan da Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka (CDC) ta fitar a karshen makon da ya gabata ya nuna cewa jihohi 32 sun ba da rahoton yawan ayyukan mura, tare da 21 daga cikin wadanda ke cewa matakan su sun fi na da.

Dangane da mummunan mura da muke fama da ita a cikin 2017–2018 (tunatarwa: sama da mutane 80,000 suka mutu) duk mun san cewa mura na iya zama wanda ba a iya hasashe da mutuwa. Amma abin da ke da ban sha'awa game da karuwar cutar ta bana a cikin cututtukan da aka ruwaito shi ne cewa kwayar cutar H3N2, mafi tsananin mura, tana haifar da yawancin asibiti. (Shin kun san cewa kashi 41 cikin ɗari na Amurkawa ba su yi niyyar samun allurar mura ba, duk da cutar mura da ta mutu a bara?)

Nau'in H3N2 shine mai laifi a baya kashi 62 cikin dari na cututtukan mura da aka ruwaito na makon da ya gabata na Fabrairu, CDC ta ruwaito. A makon da ya gabata, sama da kashi 54 cikin 100 na masu kamuwa da mura da aka ruwaito sun kasance sanadiyar H3N2.

Wannan matsala ce, saboda allurar rigakafin mura ta wannan shekara ta fi tasiri a kan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta H1N1, wacce ta fi yawa a farkon lokacin mura a cikin watan Oktoba. Don haka, idan kun sami harbin mura, yana da damar kashi 62 cikin ɗari na kare ku daga cutar H1N1, idan aka kwatanta da kawai kashi 44 cikin ɗari akan wannan ƙwayar cutar ta H3N2, a cewar CDC. (Bincika Ma'amala tare da FluMist, Maganin Rigakafin Flu na hanci)

Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar cutar H3N2 ta fi tsanani saboda, ban da haifar da alamun mura na yau da kullun (zazzabi, sanyi, da ciwon jiki) yana iya haifar da matsaloli masu yawa, gami da matsanancin zazzabi har zuwa 103 ° ko 104 ° F, rahoton CDC. .

Ba wai kawai ba, amma yayin da wasu rukunin mutane koyaushe ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da mura, kamar mutane 65 da tsufa, yara ƙanana da mata masu juna biyu, H3N2 na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya a wasu lokutan har ma da masu lafiya. Wannan na iya haɗawa da rikitarwa kamar ciwon huhu, wanda zai iya buƙatar asibiti-kuma wani lokaci yana haifar da mutuwa. (Mai alaƙa: Shin Mutumin da ke da lafiya zai iya mutuwa daga mura?)

Wannan ƙwayar cuta ta mura kuma koyaushe tana daidaitawa, wanda hakan ke sa H3N2 ya zama mai saurin yaduwa, yana haifar da yaduwa cikin sauƙi daga mutum zuwa mutum. (Mai alaƙa: Yaushe ne Mafi kyawun Lokacin Samun Harbin mura?)

Labari mai dadi shine, yayin da ake tsammanin ayyukan mura zai ci gaba da ƙaruwa a cikin wata mai zuwa, CDC ta yi imanin cewa akwai damar kashi 90 cikin ɗari cewa kakar ta riga ta kai kololuwa a cikin ƙasa. Don haka, muna kan koma baya.

Hakanan kuna iya samun allurar riga -kafi! Ee, samun harbin mura na iya zama kamar zafi (ko aƙalla, duk da haka wani aiki). Amma idan aka yi la'akari da cewa an riga an sami wani wuri tsakanin 18,900 zuwa 31,200 masu nasaba da mura da kuma kusan 347,000 asibiti a wannan kakar, ya kamata a dauki mura sosai. Oh, kuma da zarar kun sami wannan harbin (saboda mun san kuna zuwa wurin ASAP, dama??) duba waɗannan wasu hanyoyi guda huɗu da za ku iya kare kanku daga mura a wannan shekara.

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