Gwajin Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori)

Wadatacce

• Menene gwaje-gwajen helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin H. pylori?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin H. pylori?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwaji?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwaji?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin H. pylori?
• Bayani

Menene gwaje-gwajen helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)?

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) wani nau'in kwayan cuta ne wanda yake kamuwa da tsarin narkewar abinci. Mutane da yawa tare da H. pylori ba za su taɓa samun alamun kamuwa da cuta ba. Amma ga wasu, kwayoyin na iya haifar da cututtukan narkewar abinci da yawa. Wadannan sun hada da gastritis (kumburin ciki), ulcers ulcer (ciwon ciki, ƙananan hanji, ko hanji), da wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa.

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don gwada cutar ta H. pylori. Sun hada da jini, wurin zama, da gwajin numfashi.Idan kana fama da alamun narkewar narkewa, gwaji da magani na iya taimakawa rigakafin matsaloli.

Sauran sunaye: H. pylori stool antigen, H. pylori gwaje-gwajen numfashi, gwajin numfashi na urea, gwajin urease cikin sauri (RUT) na H. pylori, al'adun H. pylori

Me ake amfani da su?

H. pylori ana yawan amfani dashi don:

• Nemi H. pylori kwayoyin cuta a cikin hanyar narkewa
• Binciko idan alamun cututtukan narkewar kumburin kumburin H. pylori ne
• Gano idan maganin cutar H. pylori yayi aiki

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin H. pylori?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwaji idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar narkewa. Tunda cututtukan ciki da na ulcer duk suna kunna wutan ciki, suna da alamomi iri ɗaya. Sun hada da:

• Ciwon ciki
• Kumburin ciki
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Gudawa
• Rashin ci
• Rage nauyi

Cutar ulcer cuta ce mafi tsanani fiye da ciwon ciki, kuma alamomin cutar sun fi tsanani. Yin maganin gastritis a farkon matakan na iya taimakawa hana ci gaban ulcer ko wasu matsaloli.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin H. pylori?

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don gwada H. pylori. Mai kula da lafiyar ka na iya yin odar ɗayan ko fiye na waɗannan gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa.

Gwajin jini

• Bincike don ƙwayoyin cuta (ƙwayoyin cuta masu yaƙi) zuwa H. pylori
• Tsarin gwaji:
  • Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura.
  • Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba.

Gwajin numfashi, wanda aka fi sani da gwajin urea numfashi

• Bincike don kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar auna wasu abubuwa a cikin numfashin ku
• Tsarin gwaji:
  • Za ku samar da samfurin numfashin ku ta hanyar numfashi a cikin jakar tarin.
  • Bayan wannan, zaku haɗiye kwaya ko ruwa mai ɗauke da wani abu mai tasirin rediyo.
  • Za ku samar da wani samfurin numfashinku.
  • Mai ba ku sabis zai kwatanta samfuran biyu. Idan samfurin na biyu yana da girma sama da matakan carbon dioxide na al'ada, alama ce ta kamuwa da H. pylori.

Gwajin kaka.Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin odan antigen na ɗari ko gwajin al'adun kuji.

• Gwajin antigen stool yana neman antigens zuwa H. pylori a cikin kumatun ku. Antigens abubuwa ne waɗanda ke haifar da martani na rigakafi.
• Gwajin al'adun bahaya yana neman H. pylori bacteria a cikin stool.
• Samfurori iri-iri na gwaje-gwajen ɗakuna ana tattara su ta hanya ɗaya. Pleaukar samfuri yawanci ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:
  • Sanya safofin roba ko na leda.
  • Tattara da adana kujerun a cikin akwati na musamman da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya ya ba ku ko kuma lab.
  • Idan ana tattara samfuri daga jariri, layin jaririn da zanen roba.
  • Tabbatar babu fitsari, ruwan banɗaki, ko takardar bayan gida da ke haɗuwa da samfurin.
  • Alirƙiri kuma lakafta akwati.
  • Cire safar hannu, ka wanke hannuwanka.
  • Mayar da akwatin ga mai ba da lafiyar ku.

Osarshen hoto. Idan wasu gwaje-gwajen basu samar da isassun bayanai don ganewar asali ba, mai ba ka sabis na iya yin odar da ake kira endoscopy. Gwajin karshe ya ba mai ba ka damar duba esophagus dinka (bututun da ke hade bakinka da ciki), rufin cikinka, da wani bangare na karamin hanjinka. Yayin aikin:

• Za ku kwanta a kan teburin aiki a bayanku ko gefenku.
• Za a ba ku magani don taimaka muku shakatawa da hana ku jin zafi yayin aikin.
• Mai ba ku sabis zai saka bakin bututu, wanda ake kira endoscope, a cikin bakinku da ma wuya. Osarshen hasken yana da haske da kyamara a kai. Wannan yana bawa mai samarda damar samun kyawawan gabobin jikinka.
• Mai ba da sabis naka na iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta (cire ƙaramin samfurin nama) don bincika bayan aikin.
• Bayan aikin, za'a kiyaye ka tsawon awa ɗaya ko biyu yayin da maganin ya kare.
• Kuna iya yin bacci na wani lokaci, don haka ku shirya wani ya kawo ku gida.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwaji?

• Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jini na H. pylori.
• Don numfashi, kwalliya, da gwajin endoscopy, maiyuwa ka daina shan wasu magunguna na tsawon makwanni biyu zuwa wata kafin gwajin. Tabbatar da magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da dukkan magungunan da kake sha yanzu.
• Don endoscopy, kuna iya buƙatar yin azumi (kar ku ci ko sha) na kimanin awanni 12 kafin aikin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwaji?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Babu wata sananniyar haɗari ga samun numfashi ko gwajin ɗari.

Yayin gwajin lafiya, zaka iya jin wani rashin jin daɗi idan aka saka endoscope, amma rikitarwa masu tsanani ba safai ake samu ba. Akwai karamin haɗarin samun hawaye a cikin hanjin ku. Idan kayi biopsy, akwai ƙananan haɗarin zubar jini a wurin. Zuban jini yawanci yakan tsaya ba tare da magani ba.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonka ya kasance mara kyau, yana nufin mai yiwuwa ba ka da cutar ta H. pylori. Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano dalilin alamunku.

Idan sakamakonka tabbatacce ne, yana nufin kana da cutar H. pylori. H. pylori kamuwa da cuta. Mai yiwuwa mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai ba da umarnin haɗawar magungunan rigakafi da sauran magunguna don magance kamuwa da cutar da kuma rage zafi. Tsarin magunguna na iya zama mai rikitarwa, amma yana da mahimmanci a sha duk magunguna kamar yadda aka tsara, koda kuwa alamun ka sun tafi. Idan kowane kwayoyin H. pylori ya kasance a cikin tsarinku, yanayinku na iya taɓarɓarewa. Gastritis da H. pylori ke haifarwa na iya haifar da ulcer da kuma wani lokacin kansar ciki.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin H. pylori?

Bayan an ba ku magani tare da maganin rigakafi, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya ba da umarnin maimaita gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da duk ƙwayoyin H. pylori sun tafi.

Bayani

1. Gungiyar Gastroenterological Association ta Amurka [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Gungiyar Gastroenterological Association ta Amurka; c2019. Cututtukan Ulcer na Peptic; [aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.gastro.org/practice-guidance/gi-patient-center/topic/peptic-ulcer-disease
2. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. Helicobacter pylori; [aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/h-pylori.html
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Feb 28; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/helicobacter-pylori-h-pylori-testing
4. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) kamuwa da cuta: Kwayar cututtuka da Dalilin; 2017 Mayu 17 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/h-pylori/symptoms-causes/syc-20356171
5. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Jami'ar Jihar Ohio: Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Wexner [Intanet]. Columbus (OH): Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Wexner; H. Pylori Ciwon Gastritis; [aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/digestive-diseases/h-pylori-gastritis
7. Cibiyar sadarwar likitancin Torrance Memorial [Internet]. Cibiyar sadarwar likitancin Torrance Memorial, c2019. Ciwon Usa da Gastritis; [aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.tmphysiciannetwork.org/specialties/primary-care/ulcers-gastritis
8. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Gwaje-gwaje don H. pylori: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Jun 27; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/tests-h-pylori
9. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Helicobacter Pylori; [aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00373
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Helicobacter Pylori Antibody; [aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=helicobacter_pylori_antibody
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Helicobacter Pylori Al'adu; [aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=helicobacter_pylori_culture
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Helicobacter Pylori: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2018 Nov 7; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/helicobacter-pylori-tests/hw1531.html#hw1554
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Helicobacter Pylori: Yadda Ake Shirya; [sabunta 2018 Nov 7; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/helicobacter-pylori-tests/hw1531.html#hw1546
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Helicobacter Pylori: Hadarin; [sabunta 2018 Nov 7; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/helicobacter-pylori-tests/hw1531.html#hw1588
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Helicobacter Pylori: Gwajin Gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Nov 7; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/helicobacter-pylori-tests/hw1531.html
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Helicobacter Pylori: Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2018 Nov 7; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/helicobacter-pylori-tests/hw1531.html#hw1544
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Endoscopy na Babban Ciki: Yadda Aka Yi; [sabunta 2018 Nov 7; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 27]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/upper-gastrointestinal-endoscopy/hw267678.html#hw267713

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.