Herniated disc: menene shi, nau'ikan, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Nau'in faya faya
• Kwayar cututtukan diski na Herniated
• Yadda Ake Yin Gano
• Abin da ke haifar da fayafai
• Herniated Disc Jiyya
• Herniated diski a ciki

Hannun herniated yana haɗuwa da bulging na diski na tsakiya, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su ciwon baya da jin zafi ko ƙararrawa. Ya fi yawa a cikin kashin baya na mahaifa da na lumbar, kuma ana iya yin maganinta ta hanyar shan magani, aikin likita ko aikin tiyata, kuma, ya danganta da tsananinta, ana iya warkewa gaba ɗaya.

Za'a iya rarraba diski mai laushi bisa ga yankin kashin baya wanda yake shafar kuma, sabili da haka, yana iya zama:

• Discunƙarar ƙwayar mahaifa ta Herniated: yana shafar yankin wuya;
• Herniated thoracic disc: yana shafar yankin tsakiyar baya;
• Lumbar diski ta bayyana: yana shafar ƙananan yankin na baya.

Gwajin kashin baya shine tsarin fibrocartilage wanda yake aiki don kaucewa tuntuɓar kai tsaye tsakanin ɗaya vertebra da wani, kuma don kwantar da tasirin da diddige ya haifar, misali. Sabili da haka, raunin diski, ko rashin hankali, kamar yadda aka san wannan yanayin, yana ɓata aikin ƙwayar vertebral kanta kuma har yanzu yana ci gaba da danna kan wasu mahimman sifofin kashin baya, kamar jijiyoyin jijiya ko ƙashin baya.

Nau'in faya faya

Farkon raunin diski na iya faruwa yayin da mutum ba shi da hali mai kyau, yana ɗaukar nauyi ba tare da durƙusa gwiwoyi ba kuma baya shan kusan lita 2 na ruwa kowace rana. A wannan yanayin, duk da cewa ba ya haifar da hernia, faifan ya riga ya lalace, yana da ƙarancin kauri, amma har yanzu yana kula da ainihin fasalinsa: oval. Idan mutum bai inganta matsayinsa da salon rayuwarsa a cikin aan shekaru ba, da alama zai iya ci gaba da amfani da diski.

Hernia na faruwa ne lokacin da kashin kashin baya ya rasa asalin fasalinsa, daina yin oval, samar da kumburi, wanda wani nau'in 'digo' ne, wanda zai iya danna kan jijiyar jijiyar, misali. Don haka, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan diski 3 da ake dasu sune:

• Taddamar da diski mai lalata: shi ne nau'in da aka fi sani, lokacin da curin diski ya kasance cikakke, amma akwai riga asarar siffar sifa;
• Rudaddamar da labarun diski: lokacin da kwakwalwar diski ta lalace, ta zama 'digo';
• Herniated Disc labartawa: lokacin da ainihin ya lalace sosai kuma har ma zai iya kasu kashi biyu.

Mutum na iya samun diski fiye da ɗaya na lalata kuma yana iya ƙaruwa cikin tsanani akan lokaci. Yawancin lokaci idan mutum ya sami faifan diski kawai, ba su da wata alama kuma kawai suna bincika idan suna da hoton MRI don kowane dalili. Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka suna yawan bayyana yayin da hernia ta kara tsanantawa kuma tana cikin matakin ficewa.

Dole ne a rarraba ƙwayar hernia daidai gwargwadon yadda take, wanda zai iya zama postero ko kuma bayan layi. Discaƙarin diski na gefe na baya zai iya danna kan jijiyar da ke haifar da ƙwanƙwasawa, rauni ko asarar ji a hannu ko ƙafa, amma idan aka sami diski na baya, yankin da aka matse shi ne laka da baya saboda haka mutum na iya gabatar da waɗannan alamun a hannu biyu ko ƙafa, alal misali.

Kwayar cututtukan diski na Herniated

Babban alama ta diski mai laushi shine ciwo mai tsanani a inda yake, amma kuma yana iya haifar da waɗannan alamun bayyanar:

Jin zafi na diski mai laushi yawanci yana kara damuwa tare da motsi kuma ana iya tsananta shi ta tari, dariya kuma zai iya zama mafi muni yayin da mutum ya huce ko ƙaura, wanda na iya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani ko ya daɗa muni a kan lokaci.

Yadda Ake Yin Gano

Za'a iya yin ganewar asali na faya-fayan kayan ciki ta hanyar lura da alamomi da gwajin jiki, amma kuma ana iya tabbatar da shi ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje, kamar su ƙididdigar lissafi ko hoton haɓakar maganaɗisu, wanda ke kimanta faifan, kaurinsa, ainihin wurin da hernia take kuma wane irin hernia ne mutum yake da shi.

Binciken X-ray ba ya nuna alamun hernia a sarari, amma yana iya isa ya nuna jeri na kashin baya da mutunci ko lalacewar kashin baya kuma sabili da haka, wani lokacin likita da farko yana buƙatar X-ray kuma tare da sakamakon wannan , buƙatun rawa ko hoton hoto don kimanta tsananin.

Lokacin tabbatar da cewa akwai wasu fayafai guda ɗaya ko fiye, likita na iya nuna maganin da za a iya yi tare da aikin likita, Pilates, RPG, osteopathy, ko tiyata. Yawancin lokaci, tiyata ita ce zaɓi na ƙarshe na ƙarshe, ana keɓe shi ne ga yanayin da mutum ba ya nuna ci gaban alamomin tare da wasu nau'o'in magani, na tsawon fiye da watanni 6.

Abin da ke haifar da fayafai

Babban abin da ke haifar da faya-fayan diski shi ne mummunan hali a kullum, kuma gaskiyar cewa mutum ba ya yin taka-tsantsan yayin ɗagawa da ɗaukar abubuwa masu nauyi ƙwarai. Don haka, abu ne na yau da kullun ga mutanen da suke aiki a matsayin bayi, masu zane, masu aikin gida, direbobi da magina, don haifar da ɓacin rai ko kayan aikin diski, kusan shekaru 40.

Kimanin shekaru 10 kafin gano faifan diski wanda ya zama ruwan dare ga mutum ya riga ya sami alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwon baya wanda baya raguwa da sauri. Wannan shine ɗayan alamun gargaɗi na farko waɗanda jiki ke fitarwa, amma galibi ba a kula da hakan, har sai hernia a cikin kashin baya ya bayyana.

Wasu abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da shigar da hernia sune tsufa, nauyi mai yawa da ƙarancin ƙarfin jiki kuma, sabili da haka, don nasarar jiyya yana da mahimmanci a kawar da duk waɗannan abubuwan.

Herniated Disc Jiyya

Lokacin da aka gudanar da maganin daidai, alamun cutar na iya ɓacewa tsakanin watanni 1 zuwa 3, amma kowane mutum ya amsa ta wata hanyar daban zuwa maganin kuma, sabili da haka, a wasu lokuta wannan lokacin na iya tsawaita. Don cin nasarar maganin yana da mahimmanci a san ainihin wurin da hernia take da kuma irin nau'insa. Nau'in da ya fi kowa, wanda shine fitowar diski, ana iya magance shi da:

• Amfani da magungunan kashe zafin jiki da magungunan kashe kumburi wanda likita ya tsara;
• Taron motsa jiki tare da kayan aiki, shimfidawa da motsa jiki daban-daban;
• Osteopathy wanda ya ƙunshi fashewar kashin baya da sake daidaita dukkan ƙasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa;
• Motsa jiki kamar RPG, hydrotherapy ko Pilates wanda likitan kwantar da hankali ya jagoranta.

Yayin magani ana ba da shawarar cewa mutum ya nisanci ayyukan da suka haifar mata da cutar, ba sa yin ƙoƙari kuma ba sa yin kowane irin motsa jiki.

Duba waɗannan da sauran nasihu a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa:

An nuna aikin tiyata na diski a yayin da mutum ya sami diski wanda aka fitar da shi kuma aka ba shi magani kuma magani na asibiti da na likita bai isa ya rage alamun da inganta rayuwar mutum ba.

Herniated diski a ciki

Mace da ta riga ta bincikar diski mai laushi kafin ta yi ciki ya kamata ta sani cewa a lokacin daukar ciki kwayar da ke cikin ta na iya kara muni, ta haifar da matsanancin ciwon baya wanda zai iya matsawa a kan jijiyoyin, kamar jijiyoyin sciatic. Lokacin da jijiyar sciatic ta shafi mata, tana jin zafi a bayanta, gindi ko bayan cinya.

Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda a lokacin daukar ciki, progesterone yana haifar da karuwa cikin rashin sassaucin dukkan jijiyoyin jiki, kuma tunda kashin baya ma yana da jijiyoyi, sai su kara laushi kuma su karasa barin kwayar halittar ta zube kadan, wanda zai iya tsanantawa ko kuma haifar da hadari faifai

A lokacin daukar ciki, ba za a sha wasu magunguna ban da paracetamol, don haka idan mace na da ciwon baya ko jin dadi, to ta huta a kwance, tare da kafafunta a kan matashi ko matashin kai, misali. Sanya matsi mai dumi akan shafin ciwon kuma na iya taimakawa wannan rashin jin daɗin. Sanin haɗarin ga jariri, ta yaya hanyoyin isarwa da zaɓuɓɓukan magani don fayafai da ke cikin ciki