Inguinal hernia: alamomi, ta yaya tiyata da warkewa?

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake sanin ko hernia tana tsare
• Yin aikin tiyata don Ingwancin Hernia
• Yaya dawo
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Abin da ke haifar da hernia inguinal
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Yadda za a hana bayyanar hernia

Ingariyar hernia wani dunkule ne da ke bayyana a yankin makura, ya fi yawa ga maza, wanda yawanci saboda wani bangare ne na hanjin da yake fitowa ta wani wuri mai rauni a cikin jijiyoyin ciki.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan 2 na cututtukan cikin jiki:

• Direct inguinal hernia: ya fi yawa a cikin manya da tsofaffi, yana faruwa bayan yin ƙoƙari wanda ya ƙara matsa lamba a cikin ciki, kamar ɗaukar abubuwa masu nauyi;
• Kai tsaye inguinal hernia: ya fi faruwa ga jarirai da yara, saboda hakan na faruwa ne sanadiyyar wata matsala da ta shafi haihuwa wacce ke ba wani yanki na hanjin damar shiga yankin makwancin ciki har ma da majinar.

A lokuta biyun, ana yin maganin ne ta hanyar tiyata, don mayar da hanji zuwa wurin da ya dace da kuma karfafa jijiyoyin ciki, don kar hakan ya sake faruwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cikin jiki sune:

• Lumbura ko kumburi a cikin yankin makogwaro;
• Jin zafi ko rashin jin daɗi yayin tsayawa, lanƙwasawa ko ɗaga nauyi;
• Jin nauyi a duri.

A cikin jarirai, hernia na iya zama da wahalar ganowa saboda maiyuwa ba za'a iya samun matsala ba a cikin duwawu lokacin canza zanen. Koyaya, hanya daya da za'a tantance kasancewar hernia shine a kalli duwawun a lokacinda jariri yake kuka ko yayin hanjin ciki ko tari, saboda matsin lambar da wannan ƙoƙarin ya haifar yana sa cutar ta bayyana.

A cikin maza, ban da alamun alamomin hernia na yau da kullun, za a iya samun wani mummunan ciwo wanda ke fitowa zuwa ga mahaifa.

A kusan dukkanin al'amuran hernia, likita na iya tura hanji cikin ciki, saukaka alamomin, amma aikin tiyata koyaushe ya zama dole don daidaita matsalar gaba daya. Lokacin da hernia ba ta koma cikin ciki ba, akwai babban haɗarin tsarewa, inda cikin hanji ya makale kuma mutuwar nama zai iya faruwa.

Yadda ake sanin ko hernia tana tsare

Don sanin idan hanjin ka ya makale, yana da mahimmanci ka kula da alamomin kamar:

• Jin zafi mai tsanani a cikin hernia;
• Amai;
• Cushewar ciki;
• Rashin najasa;
• Kumburin yankin inguinal.

Wannan nau'in rikitarwa ya fi faruwa ga jarirai, kamar yadda hernia ke da wuyar ganewa don haka, saboda haka, tunda ba a fara maganin a kan lokaci ba, cutar ta ci gaba da ta’azzara a kan lokaci. Sabili da haka, ana ba da shawara cewa idan akwai zafin ciki a cikin jariri, tuntuɓi likitan yara da wuri-wuri.

Yin aikin tiyata don Ingwancin Hernia

Yin aikin tiyata don cututtukan cikin jiki, wanda aka fi sani da inguinal hernioplasty, shine mafi kyawun nau'in magani, ana nuna shi musamman idan ya gabatar da alamomin. Ana yin aikin tiyatar ne a ƙarƙashin maganin ɓoye na kashin baya kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin awa 2.

Irin wannan tiyatar ana iya yin ta yadda aka saba, inda ake yin yankan a yankin na hernia don sanya hanjin a wurin, ko kuma ta hanyar laparoscopy, inda ake amfani da kananan yankuna guda 3, kuma ana iya sanya raga mai roba ko a'a, wanda ke taimakawa wajen karfafa musculature na yankin da hana samuwar sabuwar hernia. Koyaya, nau'in tiyatar ya dogara da wane irin hernia ne da yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri.

Yaya dawo

Saukewa yana da ɗan sauri, amma kamar yadda ake yin hernioplasty koyaushe a cikin hanyar gargajiya, yawanci ya zama dole a tsaya na kwana 1 zuwa 2, don tabbatar da cewa alamun masu mahimmanci suna da ƙarfi kuma cewa kamuwa da cuta bai taso ba.

Bayan haka, lokacin dawowa gida yana da mahimmanci a kula, musamman a farkon makonni 2 na farko, kamar:

• Guji lankwasa akwatin har sai raunin ya warke sarai;
• Kada ku riƙe fiye da kilogiram 2 a nauyi;
• Kada ku kwana a kan ciki;
• Ara yawan cin abinci mai wadataccen fiber, don gujewa maƙarƙashiyar da kuma yunƙurin najasa.

Bugu da kari, an kuma shawarce ku cewa a cikin watan farko ya kamata ku guji yin ƙoƙari da zama na dogon lokaci, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar tuki ba.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Likita ne yake gano asalin cutar ta hernia tare da lura da wurin. A cikin wannan binciken na jiki, abu ne na yau da kullun ga likita ya nemi ku yi tari ko tilasta ciki, don gano idan hernia ta ƙara fitowa, yana taimakawa gano shi.

Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, yana iya zama dole don yin wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike, kamar su duban dan tayi, don tabbatarwa.

Abin da ke haifar da hernia inguinal

Hernia a cikin yankin inguinal yana faruwa lokacin da bangon ciki ya raunana, yana barin hanji ya matsa lamba a kan tsokoki kuma ya ƙare ya fita ƙarƙashin fata. Saboda wannan dalili, hernia zai iya faruwa ne kawai lokacin da raunin tsokoki a cikin ciki, wanda ya fi dacewa ga mutane da:

• Pressureara ƙarfin ciki, saboda tari mai ɗaci ko maƙarƙashiya;
• Raunin lahani a cikin yankin ciki, dangane da yara;
• Mutane masu kiba da hauhawar jini
• Masu shan sigari.

Bugu da kari, hernia kuma ta fi yawaita ga yara ko tsofaffi, saboda rauni na bangon ciki.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Babban mawuyacin ƙwayar hernia yana faruwa ne lokacin da hanji ya kasance haɗe da bangon ciki, daga ƙarshe rasa jinin. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, kayan ciki na hanji na iya fara mutuwa, suna haifar da ciwo mai tsanani, amai, tashin zuciya da wahalar motsi.

Wadannan al'amuran galibi suna faruwa ne kawai a cikin cutar rashin lafiya kuma ya kamata a kula da su da wuri-wuri a cikin asibiti don hana cikakken mutuwar nama. Idan wannan ya faru, zai iya zama dole ayi tiyata don cire wani bangare na hanjin.

Bugu da kari, a sakamakon cututtukan cikin inguinal, akwai yuwuwar ci gaban cututtukan cikin jiki, wanda cutar ta kai ga mazakuta, wanda shine nama wanda yake kewaya kuma yake kare kwayar cutar. Don haka, ban da raɗaɗin bakin ciki, akwai kuma wasu canje-canje a cikin samarwa da adana maniyyi, wanda ke haifar da rashin haihuwa. Duba ƙarin game da hernia na scrotal.

Yadda za a hana bayyanar hernia

Ba koyaushe zai yiwu a hana hernia bayyana ba, duk da haka, akwai wasu matakan da zasu iya rage haɗarin, kamar:

• Motsa jiki na yau da kullun, aƙalla sau 3 a mako, don ci gaba da ƙarfafa tsokoki;
• Ku ci abinci mai wadataccen kayan lambu da sauran fiber, don rage damar maƙarƙashiyar da ke ƙara matsa lamba na ciki;
• Guji ɗaukar abubuwa masu nauyi ƙwarai, musamman ba tare da taimako ba.

Bugu da kari, barin shan sigari da kiyaye nauyin jikin da ya dace yana kuma taimakawa rage matsin lamba a cikin yankin na ciki, yana rage damar da ke tattare da cutar shegu. Ga yadda ake lissafin nauyin da ya dace.