Shin Matakan Cholesterol na HDL Za Su Iya Tooara Girma?
Wadatacce
- Nagari HDL kewayon
- Babban lamarin HDL cholesterol
- Sauran yanayi da magunguna masu alaƙa da babban HDL
- Gwajin matakan HDL
- Yadda zaka rage matakan cholesterol
- Tambaya & Amsa: Ciwon zuciya da matakan HDL
- Tambaya:
- A:
Shin HDL zai iya zama mai tsayi sosai?
A yawancin lokuta ana kiran cholesterol mai yawan gaske (HDL) cholesterol a matsayin “mai kyau” saboda yana taimakawa wajen cire wasu, nau’ikan cholesterol masu cutarwa daga jininka. Yawancin lokaci ana tunanin cewa mafi girman matakan HDL ku, mafi kyau. A cikin yawancin mutane, wannan gaskiya ne. Amma wasu bincike sun nuna cewa babban HDL na iya zama cutarwa ga wasu mutane.
Nagari HDL kewayon
Yawanci, likitoci suna ba da shawarar matakin HDL na milligrams 60 a kowane deciliter (mg / dL) na jini ko mafi girma. HDL wanda ya faɗi tsakanin 40 zuwa 59 mg / dL na al'ada ne, amma zai iya zama mafi girma. Samun HDL a ƙarƙashin 40 mg / dL yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya.
Babban lamarin HDL cholesterol
Binciken da mujallar Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, da Vascular Biology suka wallafa sun gano cewa mutanen da ke da manyan matakan sunadarin C-reactive bayan sun kamu da bugun zuciya na iya aiwatar da babban HDL mara kyau. Hanyoyin hanta ne ke samarda sunadarin C-reactive saboda amsa yawan kumburi a jikinka. Maimakon yin aiki azaman abin kariya a cikin lafiyar zuciya, manyan matakan HDL a cikin waɗannan mutane na iya ƙara haɗarin cututtukan zuciya.
Duk da yake matakanku na iya kasancewa a cikin kewayon al'ada, jikinku na iya sarrafa HDL daban idan kuna da irin wannan kumburin. Binciken ya yi la’akari da jinin da aka debo daga mutane 767 wadanda ba su da cutar suga wadanda ba su dade da ciwon zuciya ba. Sun yi amfani da bayanan don tsinkayar sakamako ga mahalarta binciken kuma sun gano cewa waɗanda ke da manyan matakan HDL da sunadarai masu haɓaka C sun kasance ƙungiya mai haɗari musamman ga cututtukan zuciya.
A ƙarshe, ana buƙatar yin ƙarin bincike don ƙayyade haɗarin babban HDL a cikin wannan rukunin mutanen musamman.
Sauran yanayi da magunguna masu alaƙa da babban HDL
Hakanan ana haɗa High HDL da wasu yanayi, gami da:
- cututtukan thyroid
- cututtukan kumburi
- shan giya
Wani lokaci magunguna masu sarrafa cholesterol na iya ɗaga matakan HDL. Wadannan yawanci ana ɗauke su don saukar da LDL, triglyceride, da yawan matakan cholesterol. Nau'o'in magunguna waɗanda aka alakanta su da ƙaruwar matakan HDL sun haɗa da:
- jerin bile acid, wanda ke rage yawan shan mai daga abincin da kuke ci
- masu hana yaduwar cholesterol
- omega-3 fatty acid kari, wanda ke rage triglycerides a cikin jini, amma kuma ƙara HDL cholesterol
- statins, wanda ke toshe hanta daga samar da karin cholesterol
Levelsara matakan HDL yawanci kyakkyawan sakamako ne mai tasiri ga mutanen da ke da ƙananan matakan HDL kamar yadda a mafi yawan lokuta, yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Gwajin matakan HDL
Gwajin jini na iya ƙayyade matakan HDL ɗinka. Baya ga gwajin HDL, likitanku zai nemi LDL da matakan triglyceride a matsayin wani ɓangare na cikakken bayanin lipid. Hakanan za'a auna matakan ku duka. Sakamako yawanci yakan ɗauki fewan kwanaki kaɗan don aiwatarwa.
Wasu dalilai na iya tasiri sakamakon gwajin ku. Yi magana da likitanka idan:
- ba da daɗewa ba ka yi rashin lafiya
- kuna ciki
- kun haihu a cikin makonni shida da suka gabata
- ba ka kasance mai azumi ba kafin jarabawa
- kun fi damuwa fiye da yadda kuka saba
- kwanan nan ka yi ciwon zuciya
Duk waɗannan abubuwan na iya haifar da ma'auni mara kyau na HDL a cikin jini. Kuna iya jira makonni da yawa kafin yin gwajin cholesterol don tabbatar da sakamakon ya yi daidai.
Yadda zaka rage matakan cholesterol
A yawancin mutane, babban HDL baya cutarwa, saboda haka ba lallai bane ya buƙaci magani. Tsarin aiwatarwa ya dogara da girman matsayin matakan ku, da kuma tarihin lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya. Likitanku na iya taimakawa wajen tantance ko kuna buƙatar rage matakan HDL sosai ko a'a.
Yawan matakan cholesterol na iya ragewa ta:
- ba shan taba ba
- shan giya a matsakaiciyar adadi kawai (ko ba komai)
- yin motsa jiki matsakaici
- rage ƙwayar mai a cikin abincinku
- Gudanar da yanayin kiwon lafiya, kamar cututtukan thyroid
Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurkan ta ba da shawarar cewa duk wanda ya wuce shekara 20 ya sami gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta a duk bayan shekaru huɗu zuwa shida. Kuna iya buƙatar gwadawa akai-akai idan kuna da haɗarin haɗari ga babban cholesterol, kamar tarihin iyali.
Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don ƙarin fahimtar yadda babban HDL na iya zama cutarwa ga wasu mutane. Idan kuna da tarihin kanku ko na iyali na kodai matakan cholesterol ko sunadaran C-reactive, kuyi magana da likitanku game da matakan da zaku iya ɗauka don kula da matakan HDL a kai a kai.
Tambaya & Amsa: Ciwon zuciya da matakan HDL
Tambaya:
Na kamu da ciwon zuciya a shekarar da ta gabata. Shin yakamata in damu da matakan HDL dina?
A:
Matsayinka na HDL wani muhimmin bangare ne na haɗarin zuciyarka, kuma lallai ne ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitanka game da shi. Idan matakan HDL ɗinku suna ƙasa da matakan da Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar, likitanku na iya iya rubuta sabon magani ko daidaita magungunan ku na yanzu don taimakawa haɓaka da rage haɗarin zuciyarku.
Graham Rogers, MDAnswers suna wakiltar ra'ayoyin masana likitan mu. Duk abubuwan da ke ciki cikakkun bayanai ne kuma bai kamata a ɗauki shawarar likita ba.