Menene hypercapnia kuma menene alamun alamun

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Menene dalilai masu haɗari
• Menene ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Hypercapnia yana tattare da karuwa a cikin carbon dioxide a cikin jini, wanda yawanci yakan faru ne sakamakon hypoventilation ko kuma rashin iya numfashi da kyau don ɗaukar isashshen oxygen zuwa huhu. Hypercapnia na iya faruwa ba zato ba tsammani kuma yana haifar da ƙaruwa a cikin ƙwarin jini, wanda ake kira acidosis na numfashi.

Magani ya dogara da dalilin cutar hypercapnia da tsananin ta, kuma gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi gudanarwar iskar oxygen, sa ido kan zuciya da hawan jini kuma a wasu lokuta, gudanar da magunguna, kamar su 'bronchodilators' ko 'corticosteroids'.

Menene alamun

Wasu daga cikin alamun cutar da zasu iya faruwa a lokuta na hypercapnia sun haɗa da:

• Fata mai launi;
• Rashin hankali;
• Ciwon kai;
• Rashin hankali;
• Rashin hankali;
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Gajiya mai yawa.

Ban da waɗannan, alamun cuta masu tsanani na iya faruwa, kamar rikice rikice, rashin nutsuwa, ɓacin rai, jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki, bugun zuciya mara kyau, ƙarar numfashi, tashin hankali, tashin hankali ko suma. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata kai tsaye zuwa sashin gaggawa, saboda idan ba a kula da shi da kyau ba, zai iya zama ajalin mutum.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Ofaya daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da cutar hypercapnia ita ce cututtukan toshewar ciki, wanda huhu ba zai iya ɗaukar iskar oxygen da kyau ba. Koyi yadda ake ganowa da magance cututtukan huhu na huhu.

Bugu da kari, hypercapnia kuma ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar barcin bacci, kiba mai yawa, asma, rashin karfin zuciya, huhu na huhu, acidemia da cututtukan neuromuscular kamar polymyositis, ALS, Guillain-Barré Syndrome, Myasthenia Gravis, Eaton-Lambert Syndrome, diphtheria, botulism, hypophosphatemia ko hypermagnesemia.

Menene dalilai masu haɗari

Mutanen da ke da tarihin zuciya ko cutar huhu, waɗanda ke amfani da sigari ko waɗanda ke fuskantar sinadarai a kowace rana, kamar a wuraren aiki, alal misali, suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ta hypercapnia.

Menene ganewar asali

Don bincika hypercapnia, ana iya yin gwajin gas, don bincika matakan carbon dioxide a cikin jini kuma a gani ko matsafin iskar oxygen daidai ne.

Hakanan likita zai iya zaɓar yin hoto ko kuma hoto na huhu don bincika ko akwai wasu matsalolin huhu.

Yadda ake yin maganin

A cikin mutanen da ke da ƙarancin hankali, rashin kwanciyar hankali na hemodynamic ko kuma haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, ya kamata a yi intubation na orotracheal.

A cikin al'amuran da basu da wahala sosai, ana iya aiwatar da bugun zuciya da bugun jini, bugun bugun jini da kuma karin iskar oxygen ta hanyar rufe fuska ko catheter. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ba da shawarar gudanar da magunguna, kamar su 'bronchodilators' ko 'corticosteroids' kuma, a cikin yanayin kamuwa da cutar numfashi, maganin rigakafi na iya zama dole.