Menene hyperglycemia, cututtuka da abin da za a yi

Wadatacce

• Me yasa hyperglycemia ke faruwa?
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Sanin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari
• Abin yi

Hyperglycemia wani yanayi ne da ke tattare da yawan sukari da ke yawo a cikin jini, kasancewar ya fi kowa yawan ciwon suga, kuma ana iya fahimtarsa ​​ta wasu takamaiman alamun, kamar tashin zuciya, ciwon kai da yawan bacci, misali.

Abu ne na yau da kullun don matakin sikarin jini ya tashi bayan cin abinci, amma wannan ba a ɗauke da hauhawar jini ba. Hyperglycemia yana faruwa yayin da koda awanni bayan cin abinci, akwai adadi mai yawa na sukari mai zagayawa, kuma yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da ƙimomi sama da 180 mg / dL na yaduwar glucose sau da yawa cikin yini.

Don kaucewa matakan sikarin jini, yana da mahimmanci a sami daidaitaccen abinci da ƙarancin sukari, wanda ya fi dacewa mai ilimin abinci mai gina jiki ya jagorance shi, da kuma yin ayyukan motsa jiki akai-akai.

Me yasa hyperglycemia ke faruwa?

Hyperglycemia na faruwa ne lokacin da babu isasshen insulin da ke zagawa a cikin jini, wanda shine hormone da ke da alaƙa da sarrafa glycemic. Sabili da haka, saboda rage yawan wannan hormone a cikin wurare dabam dabam, ba a cire ƙari mai yawa, wanda ke nuna hyperglycemia. Wannan halin zai iya kasancewa da alaƙa da:

• Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, wanda a cikinsa akwai cikakkar ƙarancin samar da insulin ta hanyar pancreas;
• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 2, wanda insulin da aka samar ba jiki zai iya amfani dashi daidai ba;
• Gudanar da kashi na insulin ba daidai ba;
• Danniya;
• Kiba;
• Rashin kwanciyar hankali da rashin wadataccen abinci;
• Matsaloli a cikin larurar jiki, kamar su pancreatitis, alal misali, tun da cewa pancreas ita ce sashin da ke da alhakin samarwa da kuma sakin insulin.

Idan mutum ya fi kamuwa da cutar hyperglycemia, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da sarrafa glucose na jini kowace rana ta hanyar gwajin glucose, wanda ya kamata a yi shi a kan komai a ciki, kafin da bayan cin abinci, ban da sauya dabi'un rayuwa ta hanyar inganta dabi'un cin abinci da motsa jiki. Wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa a san ko ana sarrafa matakan glucose ko idan mutumin yana da hypo ko hyperglycemia.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Yana da mahimmanci a san yadda za'a gane alamomin cutar hyperglycemia, don haka yana yiwuwa a ɗauki mataki cikin sauri. Don haka, bayyanar bushewar baki, yawan jin kishirwa, yawan yin fitsari, ciwon kai, yawan bacci da yawan kasala na iya zama alamun hyperglycemia, wanda mai yuwuwa ko kuma bai da alaka da ciwon suga. Sanin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon suga ta yin gwajin mai zuwa:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8

Sanin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari

• Namiji
• mata

• A karkashin 40
• Tsakanin shekaru 40 zuwa 50
• Tsakanin shekaru 50 zuwa 60
• Sama da shekaru 60

• Mafi girma fiye da 102 cm
• Tsakanin 94 da 102 cm
• Kasa da 94 cm

• Ee
• A'a

• Sau biyu a mako
• Kasa da sau biyu a sati

• A'a
• Ee, dangin digiri na 1: iyaye da / ko 'yan uwan ​​juna
• Ee, dangin digiri na 2: kakanni da / ko kawunsu

Abin yi

Don sarrafa hawan jini, yana da mahimmanci a sami kyawawan halaye na rayuwa, yin ayyukan motsa jiki a kai a kai da kiyaye abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya da daidaito, ba da fifiko ga abinci da kayan marmari gaba ɗaya da guje wa abinci mai wadataccen abinci mai ƙwanƙwasa ko sugars. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi masanin abinci mai gina jiki don tsara tsarin cin abinci bisa ga halayen mutum don kada a sami rashi mai gina jiki.

Dangane da ciwon suga, yana da mahimmanci a sha magunguna bisa ga jagorar likita, ban da yawan kwayar cutar da ake samu yau da kullun sau da yawa a rana, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a bincika yawan sukarin cikin jini da rana da , saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a tantance buƙatar zuwa asibiti, misali.

Lokacin da glucose na jini yayi yawa, likita na iya nuna shi cewa ana yin allurar insulin ne a kokarin daidaita matakan sukari. Irin wannan maganin ya fi zama ruwan dare game da ciwon sikari na 1, yayin da a cikin ciwon sikari irin na 2 ake nuna amfani da kwayoyi irin su Metformin, Glibenclamide da Glimepiride, alal misali, kuma idan babu maganin glycemic, shi na iya zama mahimmancin amfani da insulin.