Cutar hyperplasia mara kyau: menene menene, alamomi, dalilan da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Abin da ke haifar da hauhawar jini
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• 1. Magunguna don kamuwa da cutar rashin karfin jiki
• 2. therapananan hanyoyin kwantar da hankali
• 3. Yin tiyata

Cutar hyperplasia mai saurin karuwa, wanda aka fi sani da hyperplasia mai saurin haɗari ko kuma BPH kawai, ƙanƙara ce mai girma wacce take tasowa bisa al'ada tare da shekaru a cikin yawancin maza, kasancewar matsala ce ta maza sosai bayan shekaru 50.

Gabaɗaya, ana gano hyperplasia a lokacin da alamomin suka bayyana, kamar yawan yin fitsari, wahala a cikin zubar da mafitsara kwata-kwata ko kasancewar raunin fitsari mara ƙarfi. Koyaya, ya zama dole a sami kimantawa tare da likitan urologist don bincika wasu matsalolin da zasu iya haifar da irin wannan alamun, kamar kamuwa da cutar ta prostate ko ma cutar kansa. Duba menene manyan alamun kamuwa da cutar sankarar mafitsara.

Dogaro da ƙimar rashin ƙwayar cuta da alamomin cutar, za a iya yin magani kawai tare da amfani da magani ko ƙila za a buƙaci tiyata, kuma don zaɓar mafi kyawun zaɓi yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da likita.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin yanayin hyperplasia mai saurin haɗuwa galibi sun haɗa da:

• Yawaita saurin yin fitsari;
• Matsalar farawa fitsari;
• Farkawa da yawa cikin dare don yin fitsari;
• Fitsarin fitsari mara ƙarfi ko tsayawa da farawa;
• Jin fitsarin har yanzu yana cike bayan yin fitsari.

Wadannan alamomin galibi suna bayyana ne bayan sun kai shekaru 50 kuma abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare a kan lokaci, gwargwadon karuwar girman prostate, wanda hakan zai kawo karshen matsewar fitsarin da kuma shafar tsarin fitsari.

Koyaya, kuma mai yuwuwa ne cewa tsananin alamun cutar ba shi da alaƙa kai tsaye da girman prostate, kasancewar akwai maza da yawa waɗanda suke da alamun alamomin sosai koda da ƙara girman prostate.

Duba waɗanne matsaloli na iya haifar da irin wannan alamun.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Tunda akwai matsaloli na fitsari da yawa wadanda zasu iya haifar da alamomin kaman na hyperplasia na prostatic, kamar kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari, kumburin mafitsara, tsakuwar koda ko ma kansar mafitsara, yana da matukar mahimmanci a ga likitan urologist.

Bayan nazarin alamun mutum da tarihinsa, likita yawanci zai iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje da yawa kamar dubura duburaren duban dan adam, gwajin fitsari, gwajin PSA ko ƙwararriyar ƙwayar cuta, alal misali, don kawar da wasu matsaloli da tabbatar da cutar rashin karfin jini.

Dubi bidiyo mai zuwa ka ga yadda ake yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen:

Abin da ke haifar da hauhawar jini

Har yanzu babu wani takamaiman dalilin da zai sa a tabbatar da karuwar girman karuwan, amma, mai yiyuwa ne hyperplasia mai saurin lalacewa ya samu ne ta sanadiyyar ci gaban glandon da ke faruwa sanadiyyar canjin halittar mutum da yake gabatarwa da tsufa na halitta.

Koyaya, wasu sanannu sanannu ne don bayyana haɗarin kamuwa da cutar hyperplasia mai saurin haɗari:

• Ya wuce shekaru 50;
• Kasance da tarihin iyali na matsalolin prostate;
• Samun ciwon zuciya ko ciwon suga.

Bugu da kari, motsa jiki ya zama daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke kara kasadar kamuwa da cutar hyperplasia ta prostate. Don haka, maza masu kiba ko masu kiba suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da BPH.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don kamuwa da cutar rashin jini ta prostatic ya bambanta gwargwadon girman ƙwayar, da shekarun mutum da kuma irin alamun cutar. Don haka, mafi kyawun hanyar magani koyaushe ya kamata a tattauna tare da urologist. Wasu daga cikin siffofin da aka fi amfani dasu sune:

1. Magunguna don kamuwa da cutar rashin karfin jiki

Wannan nau'in magani ana amfani dashi gaba ɗaya ga maza masu alamomin alamomi zuwa matsakaici kuma yana iya haɗawa da amfani da magunguna daban-daban, kamar su:

• Masu toshewar Alpha, kamar su Alfuzosin ko Doxazosin: shakata da jijiyoyin mafitsara da zaren prostate, saukaka aikin yin fitsari;
• 5-alpha-reductase masu hanawa, kamar Finasteride ko Dutasteride: rage girman prostate ta hanyar hana wasu matakan hormonal;
• Tadalafil: magani ne da aka yi amfani da shi sosai don rashin karfin jiki, amma kuma yana iya rage alamun cututtukan hyperplasia na prostatic.

Ana iya amfani da waɗannan magungunan daban ko a hade, ya danganta da nau'in alamun cutar.

2. therapananan hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Ana amfani da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa musamman a cikin yanayin maza da ke da matsakaiciyar cuta ko alamomi masu tsanani, waɗanda ba su inganta da magungunan da likita ya nuna ba.

Akwai wadannan dabarun da dama, amma dukkansu na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli kamar fitar maniyyi, sake wahalar yin fitsari, zub da jini a cikin fitsari, yawan kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari ko ma rashin karfin kafa. Don haka, yakamata a tattauna duk zaɓuɓɓuka tare da likitan urologist.

Wasu daga cikin fasahohin da aka yi amfani da su sosai sune raunin transurethral na prostate, thermotherapy microwave transurethral, ​​laser therapy ko ɗaga prostatic, misali.

3. Yin tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata yawanci ana yin sa ne don cire prostate da kuma magance dukkan alamun har abada, ana ba da shawara yayin da babu ɗayan sauran hanyoyin maganin da ya nuna sakamako ko kuma lokacin da ƙwayar ta yi nauyi fiye da gram 75. Ana iya yin wannan aikin ta hanyar laparoscopy ko ta hanyar gargajiya, ta hanyar yankewa a cikin ciki.

Duba yadda ake yin wannan aikin kuma yaya ake murmurewa.